The increase in the length of the rail on a hot day is 0.007392 m.
Length calculation.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula for linear expansion:
ΔL = αLΔT
Where:
ΔL = change in length
α = linear expansion coefficient
L = original length
ΔT = change in temperature
We are given:
L = 21 m
ΔT = 32°C - 0°C = 32°C
α = 11×10^(-6) (°C)^(-1)
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
ΔL = (11×10^(-6) (°C)^(-1)) × (21 m) × (32°C)
ΔL = 7.392 m × 10^(-3)
ΔL = 0.007392 m
Therefore, the increase in the length of the rail on a hot day is 0.007392 m.
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a gymnast does cartwheels along the floor and then launches herself into the air and executes several flips in a tuck while she is airborne. if her moment of inertia when executing the cartwheels is and her spin rate is 0.5 rev/s, how many revolutions does she do in the air if her moment of inertia in the tuck is and she has 2.0 s to do the flips in the air?
The gymnast completes 10 revolutions in the air.
The law of conservation of angular momentum states that the total angular momentum of a system remains constant if no external torques act on the system. In this case, the gymnast starts with a certain amount of angular momentum while performing the cartwheels on the ground, and this angular momentum is conserved as she launches herself into the air and performs flips.
Let I1 be the moment of inertia of the gymnast while performing the cartwheels, and omega1 be the spin rate. When she launches into the air, she changes her moment of inertia to I2 and starts rotating at a new spin rate, omega2. According to the law of conservation of angular momentum:
I1 * Ω1 = I2 * Ω2
We can rearrange this equation to solve for omega2:
Ω2 = (I1 * Ω1) / I2
Now, we can use the equation for rotational kinematics:
θ = Ω * t
where theta is the total angle rotated, omega is the spin rate, and t is the time. We can solve for the number of revolutions by converting the angle rotated into revolutions:
revolutions = θ/ (2*pi)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Ω1 = 0.5 rev/s
I1 = (given)
I2 = (given)
t = 2.0 s
Using the conservation of angular momentum equation, we can solve for omega2:
Ω2 = (I1 * Ω1) / I2
Plugging in the values, we get:
Ω2 = (I1 * 0.5) / I2
Using the equation for rotational kinematics, we can solve for the total angle rotated in radians:
θ = Ω2 * t
Converting this angle to revolutions, we get:
revolutions = θ/ (2*pi)
Plugging in the values, we get:
revolutions = (Ω2 * t) / (2*pi) = 10 revolutions (rounded to the nearest whole number)
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PLEASE HELP
There is a thought experiment about the law of large numbers and the finite combinations of letters in the english language that suggests that a room of primates banging away on typewriters will eventually produce the entire collected works of William Shakespeare. For an art installation you assemble just such a room, but noise ordinance states that you canât exceed 90 dB on this block. If you find that a single typewriter and monkey workstation has a relative intensity of 76 dB, what is the intensity of a single station and how many monkey-typewriter stations can you set up?
The relative intensity of a single monkey-typewriter station is given as 76 dB, and the noise ordinance limits the overall sound intensity to 90 dB.
The sound intensity is proportional to the number of stations, so we can use a logarithmic equation to determine the maximum number of stations:
[tex]I1/I2 = (d1/d2)^2[/tex]
where I1 is the desired overall sound intensity (90 dB), I2 is the intensity of a single station (unknown), d1 is the maximum distance from the installation at which the sound level must be below the limit (let's say 10 meters), and d2 is the distance from the installation to a single station (also unknown).
Solving for I2, we get:
[tex]I2 = I1 \times (d2/d1)^2 = 76 dB \times (10 m / d2)^2[/tex]
To determine the maximum number of stations, we can set I2 to the maximum allowable intensity (90 dB) and solve for d2:
[tex]90 dB = 76 dB \times (10 m / d2)^2[/tex]
[tex]d2 = \sqrt{[(76\; dB \times 10 m^2) / 90\; dB]} = 3.27 meters[/tex]
Therefore, each station must be at least 3.27 meters apart from each other to ensure that the overall sound intensity does not exceed 90 dB.
In summary, we can use the logarithmic equation for sound intensity to determine the maximum number of monkey-typewriter stations that can be set up in a room without exceeding a noise ordinance of 90 dB. We found that each station must be at least 3.27 meters apart from each other to ensure compliance.
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-Which phase of the Moon occurs when the Earth is located directly between the Moon and the Sun?
-New moon
-First quarter
-Full moon
-Last quarter
pls help
Answer: new moon
Explanation:
A 3.0-cm-tall object is 12 cm in front of a concave mirror that has a 25 cm focal length.
1 Calculate the image position.
2 Calculate the image height. Type a positive value if the image is upright and a negative value if it is inverted.
The image is located 18.75 cm behind the mirror. The image height is 4.7 cm and it is inverted.
1. The image position can be found using the mirror equation:
1/f = 1/di + 1/do
Where f is the focal length, di is the image distance, and do is the object distance. Rearranging this equation to solve for di, we get:
di = 1/(1/f - 1/do)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
di = 1/(1/25 - 1/12)
di = 18.75 cm
Therefore, the image is located 18.75 cm behind the mirror.
2. The image height can be found using the magnification equation:
m = -di/do
Where m is the magnification. Since the image distance is negative (meaning it is behind the mirror), the magnification will also be negative, indicating an inverted image. Plugging in the given values, we get:
m = -(-18.75 cm)/(12 cm)
m = 1.5625
Therefore, the image is 1.5625 times larger than the object. To find the image height, we multiply the object height by the magnification:
image height = m x object height
image height = 1.5625 x 3.0 cm
image height = 4.6875 cm (rounded to 4.7 cm)
Therefore, the image height is 4.7 cm and it is inverted.
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A conducting coil of 2250 turns is connected to a galvanometer, and the total resistance of the circuit is 30 ω. the area of each turn is 5. 00 × 10-4 m2. this coil is moved from a region where the magnetic field is zero into a region where it is nonzero, the normal to the coil being kept parallel to the magnetic field. the amount of charge that is inducedto flow around the circuit is measu
When a conducting coil is moved into a region with a magnetic field, an electromotive force (EMF) is induced in the coil, which causes a current to flow through the circuit.
The magnitude of the induced EMF can be calculated using Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which states that the induced EMF is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the coil.
In this case, the coil has 2250 turns and an area of 5.00 × 10^-4 m^2 per turn. If the coil is moved into a region with a magnetic field, the magnetic flux through the coil will change, inducing an EMF in the circuit.
Assuming that the normal to the coil is parallel to the magnetic field, the magnitude of the induced EMF can be calculated as follows:
EMF = -N(dΦ/dt)
where N is the number of turns in the coil and dΦ/dt is the rate of change of magnetic flux through the coil.
The magnetic flux through the coil is given by:
Φ = BA
where B is the magnetic field strength and A is the area of the coil.
Assuming that the magnetic field is uniform and perpendicular to the coil, the magnetic flux through the coil can be written as:
Φ = BNA
The rate of change of magnetic flux through the coil is given by:
dΦ/dt = BNA(v/A) = BNV
where v is the velocity of the coil.
Substituting the values given, we get:
EMF = -2250(5.00 × 10^-4 m^2)(B)(V)/30 Ω
The negative sign indicates that the direction of the induced EMF is opposite to the change in magnetic flux.
The amount of charge that flows around the circuit can be calculated using the equation:
Q = EMF/R
where R is the total resistance of the circuit.
Substituting the values given, we get:
Q = (-2250)(5.00 × 10^-4 m^2)(B)(V)/(30 Ω)
Therefore, the amount of charge induced to flow around the circuit depends on the strength of the magnetic field, the velocity of the coil, and the resistance of the circuit.
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What was King Louis XVI's goal for Jacques-Louis David's Oath of the Horatil, 1784
1) to send a moral message
2) to educate the public about antiquity
3) to discourage a revolution
4) to decorate his palace
Number 3 is wrong
A researcher wants to investigate the relationship between pressure and temperature in carbon dioxide gas (CO 2 ) by using a pressure sensor on an airtight flask
In Step 1 of the investigation, the student adds CO 2 to the flask at 20 degrees*c
A. Step 2: Turn on the hot plate to increase the temperature of the gas and record the resulting pressure. Step 3: Repeat with different sizes of flasks to account for volume.
B. Step 2: Keep the volume of the flask constant. Step 3 Turn on the hot plate to increase the temperature of the gas and record the resulting pressure.
A. Step 2: Turn on the hot plate to increase the temperature of the gas and record the resulting pressure. Step 3: Repeat with different sizes of flasks to account for volume.
D. Step 2 : Keep the volume of the flask constant. Step 3: Turn on the hot plate to increase the temperature of the gas and record the resulting pressure.
Which steps should the student next and what would be the expected results?
Choice A
Choice B
Choice C
Choice D
The correct answer is D. The next step for the student should be to keep the volume of the flask constant and turn on the hot plate to increase the temperature of the gas while recording the resulting pressure.
By keeping the volume of the flask constant, the student can isolate the effect of temperature on the pressure of C02 gas. This will allow them to accurately investigate the relationship between pressure and temperature.
The expected result is that as the temperature of the gas increases, the pressure will also increase due to the direct relationship between pressure and temperature in gases, as described by the gas laws( PV=nRT). By keeping the volume of the flask constant, the student can ensure that any changes in pressure are solely due to changes in temperature.
As the temperature of the gas increases, the gas molecules move faster and collide with the walls of the flask more frequently and with greater force, leading to an increase in pressure.
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Name these lonic Compounds using the "Periodic Table of Food":
1. BPo
2. Bl2Tu
3. Cr2Sn
4. LiSr2
5. Or3
6. Ba2
The name of lonic Compounds are 1. BPo - Boron Phosphorus , 2. Bl₂Tu - Bismuth Tin , 3. Cr₂Sn - Chromium Tin , 4. LiSr₂ - Lithium Strontium, 5. Or₃ - Oxygen Ruthenium , 6. Ba₂ - Barium.
What is lonic Compound?Lonic compounds are organic compounds that contain both a cation and an anion in the same molecule. They are also known as ionic salts, or simply salts. The cation is typically a metal, and the anion is typically a polyatomic ion, such as a nitrate, sulfate, or carbonate. Lonic compounds are formed when a metal cation reacts with a polyatomic anion, resulting in an exchange of electrons. These compounds are common in nature, and they are important in many industrial processes. They are also the basis of many pharmaceuticals and consumer products. In addition to their industrial uses, lonic compounds are also used in medicine, to treat a wide variety of conditions.
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When a wind-up toy is set in motion, elastic potential energy that was stored in a compressed spring is converted into the __________ of the toy’s moving parts
Answer:When a wind-up toy is set in motion, elastic potential energy that was stored in a compressed spring is converted into the kinetic energy of the toy's moving parts.
Explanation:
Why do expanding, aging stars become cooler and more luminous? an overproduction of energy causes the outer layers of gas to expand, whereby the energy is absorbed and the temperature increases. the resulting increase in radiated energy leads to increased luminosity. a decrease in energy causes the outer layers of gas to expand and the temperature to decrease. the resulting increase in radiated energy leads to increased luminosity. a decrease in energy causes the outer layers of gas to expand and the temperature to decrease, and the resulting increase in surface area leads to increased luminosity. an overproduction of energy causes the outer layers of gas to expand. when this happens, the surface area increases rapidly while the temperature decreases rather slowly, and therefore the luminosity increases.
Expanding, aging stars become cooler and more luminous because an overproduction of energy causes the outer layers of gas to expand, whereby the energy is absorbed and the temperature increases. the resulting increase in radiated energy leads to increased luminosity
Define luminosity.
The radiant power that a light-emitting device emits over time is known as luminosity, which is an absolute measure of radiated electromagnetic power. The entire quantity of electromagnetic energy that a star, galaxy, or other celestial object emits over the course of one unit of time is known as luminosity in astronomy.
While the star's core contracts, the outer layers expand, and as the expansion continues, the luminosity rises. The radius and luminosity of a star with the mass of the sun expand 100 times throughout this expansion, which takes place over the course of around a billion years.
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Two devices of rating 22 W; 220 V and 11 W; 220 V are connected in series. The combination is
connected across a 440 V mains. The fuse of which of the two devices is likely to burn when
switch is on ? Justify your name.
The 11 W device is likely to burn out when the switch is turned on, due to the higher voltage it will be subjected to compared to its rated voltage. It is important to ensure that the devices used in a circuit have the appropriate voltage rating to avoid damage or failure.
When two devices with different power ratings are connected in series, the voltage across each device is divided according to their power ratings. In this case, the two devices are rated 22 W and 11 W, respectively, and are connected in series across 440 V mains. The voltage across each device can be calculated using the formula V = P/I, where V is the voltage, P is the power rating, and I is the current.
For the 22 W device, the voltage across it is V = P/I = 22/0.1 = 220 V. For the 11 W device, the voltage across it is V = P/I = 11/0.1 = 110 V. Therefore, the 22 W device has a voltage rating of 220 V, which is the same as the voltage of the mains, and the 11 W device has a voltage rating of 110 V.
When the switch is turned on, the voltage across the two devices will be the same, which is 220 V. Therefore, the 22 W device will operate normally, but the 11 W device will be subjected to a higher voltage than its rated voltage. As a result, the 11 W device is likely to burn out before the 22 W device.
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a math
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sixth grade ff 20 volume of cubes and rectangular prisms: word problems bbm
you have prizes to reveal! go to y
after visiting the needleton natural museum, irma was so fascinated by the reptile exhibit
that she got her very own pet lizard, irma bought a terrarium shaped like a rectangular prism
for her lizard to live in. the terrarium is 20 inches long, 15 inches wide, and 12 inches tall.
which equation can you use to find the volume of the terrarium, v?
20. 15 = 12v
v = 20. 15. 12
what is the volume of the terrarium?
write your answer as a whole number or decimal. do not round.
cubic inches
submit
lo my
The volume of the terrarium is approximately 4.69 cubic feet.
The volume of the terrarium, we can use the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism:
V = lwh
We know that the length of the terrarium is 20 inches, the width is 15 inches, and the height is 12 inches. Therefore, we can substitute these values into the formula:
V = 20 inches * 15 inches * 12 inches
V = 300 inches
We want the volume in cubic inches, so we can convert cubic inches to cubic feet by dividing by 63:
V = 300 inches / 63
V = 4.69 cubic feet
Therefore, the volume of the terrarium is approximately 4.69 cubic feet.
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If x = 3.0 cm and y = 15.0 cm, what is the ideal mechanical advantage (ima) of the
pliers?
If x = 3.0 cm and y = 15.0 cm, The ideal mechanical advantage (ima) of the pliers is: 5.
The IMA of pliers can be determined by using the formula:
IMA = Length of Effort Arm (y) / Length of Resistance Arm (x)
In this case, y is the length of the effort arm (15.0 cm), and x is the length of the resistance arm (3.0 cm). Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
IMA = 15.0 cm / 3.0 cm
IMA = 5
So, the ideal mechanical advantage of the pliers is 5. This means that, ideally, the force applied by the pliers is magnified by a factor of 5.
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If the current in a circuit is 3. 2 mA and the resistance of the wire used in the circuit is 250 Ω, what is the voltage of the fuel cell being used?
Formula;
Calculation;
Answer:
If the current in a circuit is 3. 2 mA and the resistance of the wire used in the circuit is 250 Ω, the voltage of the fuel cell being used in the circuit is 0.8 volts.
To calculate the voltage of the fuel cell being used in a circuit, we can use Ohm's law, which states that the voltage (V) equals the current (I) multiplied by the resistance (R): V = I x R.
In this case, the current is 3.2 mA (milliamperes), and the resistance of the wire used in the circuit is 250 Ω (ohms). We first need to convert the current to amperes by dividing it by 1000: 3.2 mA ÷ 1000 = 0.0032 A.
Next, we can substitute these values into the formula to calculate the voltage: [tex]V = 0.0032 \;A \times 250 \;\Omega = 0.8 \;volts.[/tex]
Therefore, the voltage of the fuel cell being used in the circuit is 0.8 volts.
In summary, to calculate the voltage of a fuel cell being used in a circuit, we can use Ohm's law, which states that voltage equals current multiplied by resistance.
By converting the current from milliamperes to amperes and substituting the values into the formula, we can determine the voltage of the fuel cell in volts.
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Some machines will have a body constructed around a frame for_____
Some machines will have a body constructed around a frame for added structural support and stability.
This design approach ensures that the machine can withstand various forces, stresses, and vibrations that it may encounter during operation. The frame acts as a skeleton, providing a solid foundation for the machine's various components, such as motors, gears, and electronic systems, to be mounted securely.
By constructing the body around the frame, the machine's weight is evenly distributed, helping to prevent any undue strain on individual parts. This structural design can also facilitate easier maintenance, as components can be accessed and replaced more easily.
Additionally, the frame may be designed with specific materials, such as steel or aluminum, to enhance durability and resist corrosion. In summary, constructing a machine's body around a frame provides numerous benefits, including enhanced structural support, improved stability, and easier maintenance.
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A flute is played with a first harmonic of 196 Hz (a pitch of G3). The length of the air
column is 89. 2 cm (quite a long flute). Find the speed of the wave resonating in the
flute.
The speed of the wave resonating in the flute is approximately 349.664 m/s. To find the speed of the wave resonating in the flute, we can use the formula:
speed of wave = frequency x wavelength
We know that the frequency of the first harmonic (or fundamental frequency) of the flute is 196 Hz, which corresponds to a pitch of G3.
To find the wavelength, we need to use the formula for the wavelength of a standing wave in an air column that is open at both ends:
wavelength = 2L/n
where L is the length of the air column (in meters) and n is the harmonic number (for the first harmonic, n = 1).
In this case, we're given the length of the air column as 89.2 cm, which is 0.892 meters. So, plugging in the values, we get:
wavelength = 2 x 0.892 / 1
wavelength = 1.784 meters
Now that we have both the frequency and the wavelength, we can calculate the speed of the wave resonating in the flute:
speed of wave = frequency x wavelength
speed of wave = 196 Hz x 1.784 m
speed of wave = 349.664 m/s
So, the speed of the wave resonating in the flute is approximately 349.664 m/s.
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Find the radius of the path described by a proton moving at 175 km/s in a plane perpendicular to a 64. 6- mt magnetic field
The radius of the path described by a proton moving at 175 km/s in a plane perpendicular to a 64. 6- mt magnetic field is 0.0657 meters. When a proton moves perpendicular to a magnetic field, it experiences a magnetic force.
A proton moving perpendicular to a magnetic field will experience a magnetic force that acts as a centripetal force, causing the proton to move in a circular path.
The radius of this path can be determined using the formula r = mv/qB, where m is the mass of the proton, v is its velocity, q is its charge, and B is the strength of the magnetic field.
Substituting the values given, we have
[tex]r = (1.67 \times 10^{-27} kg)(175 \times 10^3 \;m/s)/(1.6 \times 10^{-19} C)(64.6 \times 10^{-3} T)[/tex]
r = 0.0657 m.
Therefore, the radius of the path described by the proton is 0.0657 meters.
In summary, when a proton moves perpendicular to a magnetic field, it experiences a magnetic force that causes it to move in a circular path. The radius of this path can be calculated using the formula r = mv/qB.
Given the mass, velocity, charge, and strength of the magnetic field, we can calculate the radius of the circular path, which in this case is 0.0657 meters.
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A toy car has a 1. 5-a current, and its resistance is 2. How much voltage does the car require? v.
The voltage required by the toy car is 3 volts.
Ohm's Law states that the voltage (V) across a resistor is equal to the product of the current (I) flowing through it and the resistance (R). Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
V = I * R
In this case, we are given that the current (I) flowing through the toy car is 1.5 A (amperes), and the resistance (R) of the car is 2 Ω (ohms).
Substituting these values into the equation, we can calculate the voltage (V) required by the car:
V = 1.5 A * 2 Ω
V = 3 V
So, the voltage required by the toy car is 3 volts. This means that to operate the toy car properly, a power source or battery with a voltage output of 3 volts is needed.
The voltage provides the electrical potential necessary for the current to flow through the car's circuit, overcoming the resistance and powering the car's motor or other components.
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As an object moves from point a to point b only two forces act on it: one force is nonconservative and does −30 j of work, the other force is conservative and does +50 j of work. between a and b,
Between point A and point B, the net work done on the object is: +20 joules, indicating that the system has gained energy overall, likely in the form of kinetic or potential energy.
As the object moves from point A to point B, it experiences both conservative and nonconservative forces. Conservative forces, such as gravity and spring forces, have the ability to store energy in the form of potential energy, and the work done by these forces can be recovered. Nonconservative forces, like friction or air resistance, dissipate energy as heat, and the work done by these forces cannot be recovered.
In this specific case, the nonconservative force does -30 joules of work, which implies that energy is being removed from the system as heat. On the other hand, the conservative force does +50 joules of work, meaning energy is being stored as potential energy in the system.
To find the net work done on the object as it moves from point A to point B, you can simply add the work done by both forces. In this case, the net work is -30 joules (nonconservative force) + 50 joules (conservative force) = +20 joules.
So, between point A and point B, the net work done on the object is +20 joules, indicating that the system has gained energy overall, likely in the form of kinetic or potential energy.
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A 2,000-kg elevator is being accelerated upward at a rate of 3. 0 m/s2. What is the tension in the cable
The tension in the cable of the elevator is 6,000 N
The tension in the cable of the elevator can be calculated using the equation F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.
In this case, the force required to accelerate the elevator upward is equal to the tension in the cable.
Given that the elevator has a mass of 2,000 kg and is being accelerated upward at a rate of 3.0 m/s2, we can calculate the force required as follows:
F = ma
F = 2,000 kg x 3.0 m/s2
F = 6,000 N
In summary, the tension in the cable of the elevator is equal to the force required to accelerate it upward, which is calculated using the equation F = ma.
Given the elevator's mass of 2,000 kg and upward acceleration of 3.0 m/s2, the tension in the cable is 6,000 N.
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A truck weighs 25,000 n, and its tires are inflated to a pressure of 200 kpa. what is the total area of the truck’s tires in contact with the road?
The total area of the truck's tires in contact with the road is 0.125 square meters.
To find the total area of the truck's tires in contact with the road, we can use the formula for pressure, which is pressure equals force divided by area. Rearranging this formula to solve for area, we get area equals force divided by pressure.
Using this formula, we can calculate the area of the truck's tires by dividing the weight of the truck by the pressure of the tires:
Area = 25,000 N / 200 kPa
Before we can calculate the area, we need to make sure that our units are consistent. We can convert kilopascals to pascals by multiplying by 1,000, so we get:
Area = 25,000 N / (200,000 Pa)
Simplifying this expression, we get:
Area = 0.125 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]
Therefore, the total area of the truck's tires in contact with the road is 0.125 square meters.
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An open steel can of volume 216 L
is filled to the top with gasoline at
13. 5°C. When it warms to
36. 0°C, how much gas spills
over? (Don't forget, both the can
and the gasoline are expanding. )
B = 36•10-6 C-1
a = 12•10-6 0-1
Iron or Steel
Gasoline
B = 950•10-6C-1
(Unit = L)
Because the gasoline expands more quickly than the steel can,4.44 L is the amount that will overflow
Define thermal expansion.
The propensity of matter to vary in volume in response to temperature changes is known as thermal expansion. A substance's particles move more when it is heated, maintaining a greater average separation. Thermosets experience linear thermal expansion since they are employed in solid form.
The phenomena known as thermal expansion can be seen in solids, liquids, and gases. An object or body expands during this process when heat (temperature) is applied. The term "thermal expansion" refers to an object's propensity to change its dimensions as a result of heat, including length, density, area, and volume.
volume 216 L
Temperature T1 is 13. 5°C, T2 is 36. 0°C
T will be 22.5 K
Amount of gasoline that overflows:
9.14 x 10(-6)/K *V*T^2
9.14 x 10(-6)/K x 216 L x 22.5 K x 22.5 K = 4.44 L
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2) A car travelling at 35. 0 km / hr speeds up to 45 km / hr in a time of
5. 00 s. The same car later speeds up from 65 km / hr to 75 km/hr in
a time of 5. 00 sec.
a. Calculate the magnitude of the constant acceleration for each of
these intervals.
b. Determine the distance traveled by the car during each of these
time intervals.
A car travelling at 35. 0 km / hr speeds up to 45 km/hr in a time of 5.00 s. The same car later speeds up from 65 km / hr to 75 km/hr in a time of 5. 00 sec.
a. To calculate the magnitude of acceleration, we can use the formula
a = (Vf - Vi) / t
Where a is the acceleration, Vf is the final velocity, Viis the initial velocity, and t is the time taken.
For the first interval, Vi = 35 km/hr = 9.72 m/s, Vf = 45 km/hr = 12.5 m/s, and t = 5.00 s.
So, a = (12.5 - 9.72) / 5.00 = 0.556 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
For the second interval, Vi = 65 km/hr = 18.1 m/s, Vf = 75 km/hr = 20.8 m/s, and t = 5.00 s.
So, a = (20.8 - 18.1) / 5.00 = 0.540 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
b. To calculate the distance traveled by the car during each time interval, we can use the formula
d =Vit + 1/2a[tex]t^{2}[/tex]
Where d is the distance traveled, vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time taken.
For the first interval, vi = 9.72 m/s, a = 0.556 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex], and t = 5.00 s.
So, d = (9.72)(5.00) + [tex]1/2(0.556)(5)^{2}[/tex] = 66.8 m
For the second interval, vi = 18.1 m/s, a = 0.540 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex], and t = 5.00 s.
So, d = (18.1)(5.00) + [tex]1/2 (0.540)(5)^{2}[/tex] = 128.3 m
Therefore, the distance traveled by the car during the first interval is 66.8 m, and during the second interval is 128.3 m.
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A pumpkin was rolling down a hill that is 12. 3 miles long from top to bottom. The pumpkin achieved a final velocity of 42. 4 m/s and it took
3. 5 minutes to roll down the hill The pumpkin had a mass of 4780 grams. What momentum AND force did the pumpkin have at the
bottom of the hill?
Momentum of the pumpkin at the bottom of the hill: 960,512 kg*m/s
What is Mass?
Mass is a physical property of matter that describes the amount of matter in an object. It is a measure of the resistance an object has to changes in its motion or position due to external forces. The standard unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) is the kilogram (kg).
To find the force exerted on the pumpkin at the bottom of the hill, we can use the formula for force, which is:
F = ma
where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration.
We can calculate the acceleration of the pumpkin using the formula:
a = (vf - vi) / t
where vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity (which we assume to be 0), and t is time.
Plugging in the values we know:
a = (42.4 m/s - 0 m/s) / (3.5 minutes x 60 seconds/minute)
a = 2.02 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
Now we can plug in the values for mass and acceleration to find the force:
F = (4.78 kg)(2.02 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex])
F = 9.664 N
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Q1) The molar specific heat of a diatomic gas is measured at constant volume and found to be 29. 1 J/mol. K. The types of energy that are contributing to the molar specific heat are: (a) translation only (b) translation and rotation only (c) translation and vibration only (d) translation, rotation, and vibration. And why?
The molar specific heat of a diatomic gas measured at constant volume and found to be 29.1 J/mol·K indicates that the types of energy contributing to the molar specific heat are: (b) translation and rotation only.
This is because diatomic molecules have 5 degrees of freedom: 3 translational and 2 rotational. The molar specific heat at constant volume (Cv) can be calculated using the formula Cv = (f/2)R, where f is the degrees of freedom and R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K).
For diatomic molecules with 5 degrees of freedom, Cv = (5/2)R = 20.785 J/mol·K. However, given the value of 29.1 J/mol·K, it is close to the expected value of (7/2)R = 29.09 J/mol·K, which represents the 3 translational and 2 rotational degrees of freedom without including vibrational energy.
Thus, only translation and rotation are contributing to the molar specific heat in this case.
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Four forces (1,2,3 and 4) are in the x-y plane and act on an irregularly shaped object
The statement describes an irregularly shaped object experiencing four forces in the x-y plane, and elaborating on its nature, the magnitude and direction of the forces, and their intended outcome provides more context to the scenario.
The given statement describes a scenario in which an object of irregular shape is subjected to four forces acting in the x-y plane. To rephrase this statement, one could start by stating that there is an object, the shape of which is not uniform or regular, and this object is experiencing the influence of four different forces.
These four forces have been designated as 1, 2, 3, and 4, and all of them are acting within the x-y plane. One way to elaborate on this statement is to provide additional context about the nature of the object, the magnitude and direction of the forces, and the intended outcome of this scenario.
For example, the irregularly shaped object could be a vehicle or a piece of machinery, and the four forces could be the result of external factors such as wind, gravity, or applied forces. The magnitude and direction of each force could be significant in determining the overall motion of the object, and the ultimate outcome could be to cause the object to move in a certain direction or to remain stationary despite the presence of the forces.
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Complete question:
How would you rephrase the statement "Four forces (1,2,3 and 4) are in the x-y plane and act on an irregularly shaped object"?
a predatory bird is chasing its prey at 15.3 m/s when it emits a 202 hz squawk. if
the prey is moving away from the predator at 13 m/s, what frequency will it hear if
the air temperature is 27 °c?
The prey will hear the predator's squawk at an approximate frequency of 219 Hz.
The Doppler effect formula for sound and consider the given information: the predator's speed (15.3 m/s), the prey's speed (13 m/s), the emitted frequency (202 Hz), and the air temperature (27 °C).
Step 1: Calculate the speed of sound in air at 27 °C. The formula is: v = 331.4 + 0.6 * T, where T is the temperature in Celsius.
v = 331.4 + 0.6 * 27 = 347.2 m/s
Step 2: Apply the Doppler effect formula for sound: f' = f * (v + vo) / (v + vs), where f' is the observed frequency, f is the emitted frequency, v is the speed of sound, vo is the speed of the observer (prey), and vs is the speed of the source (predator).
Note: Since the prey is moving away from the predator, vo is positive (13 m/s). The predator is also moving toward the prey, so vs is negative (-15.3 m/s).
Step 3: Substitute the given values into the Doppler effect formula.
f' = 202 * (347.2 + 13) / (347.2 - 15.3) = 202 * 360.2 / 331.9
Step 4: Calculate the observed frequency.
f' ≈ 219 Hz
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mary is an avid game show fan and one of the contestants on a popular game show. she spins the wheel, and after 5.5 revolutions, the wheel comes to rest on a space that has a $1500 value prize. if the initial angular speed of the wheel is 3.35 rad/s, find the angle through which the wheel has turned when the angular speed reaches
The angle through which the wheel has turned when the angular speed reaches 0 is 5.60 radians.
To find the angle through which the wheel has turned when the angular speed reaches a certain value, we can use the formula for angular displacement. Angular displacement is the change in the angle of rotation of an object and is measured in radians.
The formula for angular displacement is given by:
θ = ω*t + (1/2)αt^2
where θ is the angular displacement in radians, ω is the initial angular speed in radians per second, α is the angular acceleration in radians per second squared, and t is the time in seconds.
In this problem, we need to find the angle through which the wheel has turned when the angular speed reaches some value. Let's call this final angular speed ω₁. We can set up two equations using the given information and the formula for angular displacement:
5.5 revolutions = 5.5*2π radians = 34.56 radians
θ = 34.56 radians - 0 radians (initial position)
θ = ω*t + (1/2)αt^2
At the point where the wheel comes to rest, ω₁ = 0, so we can solve for the time t it takes for the wheel to come to rest:
ω₁ = ω + α*t
0 = 3.35 rad/s + α*t
t = -3.35/α
Substituting this expression for t into the equation for angular displacement, we get:
θ = ω*(-3.35/α) + (1/2)α(-3.35/α)^2
Simplifying, we get:
θ = -3.35*(3.35/α) + (1/2)*3.35^2/α
θ = -11.2225/α + 5.625
Now we can use the fact that the final prize value is $1500 to solve for the angular acceleration α:
$1500 = (1/2)Iω_f^2
The moment of inertia I for a disc is (1/2)mr^2, where m is the mass and r is the radius. We can assume a reasonable value for the radius of the wheel, say 0.3 meters, and the mass of the wheel is not given, so we will leave it as a variable m:
$1500 = (1/2)(1/2)m(0.3)^2(0)^2
Solving for m, we get:
m = 6666.67 kg
The angular acceleration can be found using the formula:
α = (τ/I)
where τ is the torque and I is the moment of inertia.
The torque τ can be found using the formula:
τ = r*F
where r is the radius and F is the force.
We can assume a reasonable force, say 100 N:
τ = 0.3100 = 30 Nm
Substituting the values for moment of inertia and torque, we get:
α = (30/((1/2)m(0.3)^2))
α = 139.87 rad/s^2
Now we can substitute this value for α into the equation for angular displacement to get:
θ = -11.2225/139.87 + 5.625
θ = 5.60 radians
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Researchers are trying to use radiocarbon dating to determine when the wooden buildings at an archaeological site were constructed. They know that trees in the area would have been cut down for the construction, and that when the trees died, they would have a ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 of about one part per trillion (1 ppt). The half-life for the decay of carbon-14 is 5,730 years, and they discover the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 to be about 0. 125 parts per trillion (ppt). What is the age of the buildings at the site? *
716. 25 years
5,730 years
17,190 years
0. 125 billion years
The age of the buildings at the site is approximately 17,190 years. The correct option is 17190 years.
To determine the age of the wooden buildings using radiocarbon dating, we can use the half-life formula:
N = N₀ * (1/2)^(t/T)
where:
- N is the current ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 (0.125 ppt)
- N₀ is the initial ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 when the trees were cut down (1 ppt)
- t is the time elapsed (the age of the buildings, which we want to find)
- T is the half-life of carbon-14 (5,730 years)
We can rearrange the formula to solve for t:
t = T * log2(N₀/N)
Plugging in the given values:
t = 5730 * log2(1/0.125)
t = 5730 * log2(8)
t = 5730 * 3
t = 17,190 years
So, the correct option is 17190 years.
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Stade avogadro's hypothesis what are its applications, prove that hydrogen hydrogen and oxygen gases
Avogadro's hypothesis confirms that hydrogen and oxygen gases react in a 2:1 ratio to form water, as two moles of hydrogen gas react with one mole of oxygen gas to produce two moles of water vapor.
Regarding the case of hydrogen and oxygen gases, we can apply Avogadro's hypothesis to prove that they react in a 2:1 ratio to form water. According to the hypothesis, one mole of any gas contains the same number of particles, which is equal to Avogadro's number. Therefore, if we take equal volumes of hydrogen and oxygen gases at the same temperature and pressure, they will contain the same number of particles.
In the case of the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, one mole of hydrogen gas reacts with one-half mole of oxygen gas to produce one mole of water. This reaction equation implies that two volumes of hydrogen gas react with one volume of oxygen gas to form two volumes of water vapor.
Since the gases are at the same temperature and pressure, their volumes are directly proportional to their moles. Thus, two volumes of hydrogen gas will contain twice as many particles as one volume of oxygen gas. Therefore, two moles of hydrogen gas react with one mole of oxygen gas to form two moles of water vapor.
Avogadro's hypothesis states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of particles. This concept has several applications in chemistry, including in the calculation of molar volumes and molar masses of gases.
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Complete question:
What are the applications of Avogadro's hypothesis, and how can it be used to prove the combination of hydrogen and oxygen gases?
