Answer:
a) [tex]\eta_{th} = 46.1\,\%[/tex], b) [tex]\eta_{th,real} = 36.667\,\%[/tex]
Explanation:
a) The maximum possible thermal efficiency of the power plant is given by the Carnot's Cycle thermal efficiency, which consider a reversible power cycle according to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, whose formula is:
[tex]\eta_{th} = \left(1-\frac{T_{L}}{T_{H}} \right)\times 100\,\%[/tex]
Where:
[tex]T_{L}[/tex] - Temperature of the cold reservoir (Condenser), measured in K.
[tex]T_{H}[/tex] - Temperature of the hot reservoir (Evaporator), measured in K.
The maximum possible thermal efficiency is:
[tex]\eta_{th} = \left(1-\frac{298.15\,K}{553.15\,K} \right)\times 100\,\%[/tex]
[tex]\eta_{th} = 46.1\,\%[/tex]
b) The actual efficiency of the plant is the ratio of net power to input heat rate expressed in percentage:
[tex]\eta_{th, real} = \frac{\dot W}{\dot Q_{in}} \times 100\,\%[/tex]
[tex]\eta_{th, real} = \frac{1100\,MW}{3000\,MW}\times 100\,\%[/tex]
[tex]\eta_{th,real} = 36.667\,\%[/tex]
As per the question the nuclear power plant generates about 3000 MW of energy form the reactors and is due to the core of the reactor. The high pressure stream is 280 a C is used for the turbine to make it spin.
a) The maximum possible thermal efficiency of the power plant is given by the Carnot's Cycle thermal efficiency, b) The actual efficiency of the plant is the ratio of net power to input heat rate expressed in percentage.Learn more about the plant generates 3000 MW of heat energy.
brainly.com/question/18959084.
Using the following information to determine the young's modulus for the unknown material, the radius of the material is 4 cm. while gravitational
acceleration g=10m/s?
initial length (cm) 25
final length (cm)25.7
mass (gm) 200
Answer:
14285.71N/m2
Explanation:
Young modulus known as modulus of elasticity is defined as;
E = σ/ε
Where E is young modulus
ε is strain defined as extention / length
σ is stress defined as force /area
Let's calculate σ;
Force = mass× gravity =200/1000. × 10 =0.2kg× 10 = 2N
The area impacted by the force is raduis surface of the wire and it's calculated thus;
πr^2 = 22/7 × (0.04)^2 ; 4cm in m = 0.04m=0.005m2
Hence σ = 2/0.005=400N/M2
Let's calculate ε;
ε= extension/ original length
extension = final length - original length
extension=25.7-25=0.7cm= 0.007m
ε= 0.7/25
Hence E = 400/ 0.7/25
E = 400 × 25/ 0.7= 14285.71N/m2
linear momentum is the product of mass and acceleration
Answer:
This statement is false , linear momentum is the product of mass and velocity
Answer:
Linear momentum is defined as the product of a system's mass multiplied by its velocity. In symbols, linear momentum is expressed as p = mv. ... Thus the greater an object's mass or the greater its velocity, the greater its momentum. Momentum p is a vector having the same direction as the velocity v.
Explanation:
hope this helps u stay safe
g A ceiling fan is rotating counterclockwise with a constant angular acceleration of 0.35π rad/s2 about a fixed axis perpendicular to its plane and through its center. Assume the fan starts from rest. (a) What is the angular velocity of the fan after 2.0 s? (Enter the magnitude.) rad/s (b) What is the angular displacement of the fan after 2.0 s? (Enter the magnitude.) rad
Answer:
The correct answer will be:
(a) 2.2 rad/s
(b) 2.2 rad
Explanation:
The given values are:
Angular acceleration, [tex]\alpha = 0.35 \pi \ rad/s^2[/tex]
(a)...
At time t = 2.0 s,
The angular velocity will be:
⇒ [tex]\omega = \alpha t[/tex]
On putting the estimated values, we get
⇒ [tex]=0.35\pi \times 2.0[/tex]
∴ [[tex]\pi = 3.14[/tex]]
⇒ [tex]=0.35\times 3.14\times 2.0[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=2.2 \ rad/s[/tex]
(b)...
The angular displacement will be:
⇒ [tex]\theta = \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2[/tex]
On putting the estimated values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.35\pi\times (2.0)^2[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.35\times 3.14\times 4[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=1.099\times 2[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=2.2 \ rad[/tex]
Two identical objects A and B fall from rest from different heights to the ground. If object B takes twice as long as object A to reach the ground, what is the ratio of the heights from which A and B fell
Answer:
1:4
Explanation:
We have, two identical objects A and B fall from rest from different heights to the ground.
Object B takes twice as long as object A to reach the ground. It is required to find the ratio of the heights from which A and B fell. Let [tex]h_A\ \text{and}\ h_B[/tex] are the height for A and B respectively. So,
[tex]\dfrac{h_A}{h_B}=\dfrac{(1/2)gt_A^2}{(1/2)gt_B^2}\\\\\dfrac{h_A}{h_B}=\dfrac{t_A^2}{t_B^2}[/tex]
We have,
[tex]t_B=2t_A[/tex]
So,
[tex]\dfrac{h_A}{h_B}=\dfrac{t_A^2}{(2t_B)^2}\\\\\dfrac{h_A}{h_B}=\dfrac{1}{4}[/tex]
So, the ratio of the heights from which A and B fell is 1:4.
A student is asked to design an experiment to determine the change in angular momentum of a disk that rotates about its center and the product of the average torque applied to the disk and the time interval in which the torque is exerted. A net force is applied tangentially to the surface of the disk. The rotational inertia of the disk about its center is I = 1/2 MR^2
Which two of the following quantities should the student measure to determine the change in angular momentum of the disk after 10 s? Select two answers
A. The magnitude of the net force exerted on the disk
B. The distance between the center of the disk and where the net force is applied to the disk
C. The radius of the disk
D. The mass of the disk
Answer:
A. The magnitude of the net force exerted on the disk
B. The distance between the center of the disk and where the net force is applied to the disk
Explanation:
To determine the change in angular momentum of the disk after a stipulated time, one must measure the above options.
The radius of the disk is fixed and does not vary with the experiment, and the mass of the disk is also constant and known.
One must first measure the magnitude of the net force exerted on the disk, and determine the torque as a result of this torque from the distance between the center of the disk and the point where the net force is applied. The above statement also points out the necessity of measuring the distance between the center of the disk and the point where the net force is applied on the disk, as both the torque, and the moment of inertia is calculated from this point.
torque T = Force time distance of point of action of force from mid point of the disk
T = F X r
T x t = Δ(Iω)
Where t is the time,
and Δ(Iω) is change in angular momentum.
One strategy in a snowball fight is to throw a snowball at a high angle over level ground. Then, while your opponent is watching that snowball, you throw a second one at a low angle timed to arrive before or at the same time as the first one. Assume both snowballs are thrown with a speed of 26.0 m/s. The first one is thrown at an angle of 67.5° with respect to the horizontal. At what angle should you throw the second snowball to make it hit the same point as the first?
Answer:
22.5°
Explanation:
Short answer: The trajectories will hit the same target when the projectile is launched at complementary angles. The second angle is 90° -67.5° = 22.5°.
__
Longer answer: The horizontal speed of the snowball launched at angle α with speed s is ...
vh = s·cos(α)
Then the horizontal distance at time t is ...
x = vh·t
and the time taken to get to some distance x is ...
t = x/vh = x/(s·cos(α))
The equation for the vertical motion of the projectile is ...
y = -4.9t² +s·sin(α)·t
Substituting the above expression for t, we have y in terms of x:
y = -4.9x²/(s·cos(α))² +(s·sin(α)·x)/(s·cos(α))
Factoring gives ...
y = (x/(cos(α))(-4.9x/(s²·cos(α)) +sin(α))
The height y will be zero at x=0 and at ...
0 = -4.9x/(s²·cos(α)) +sin(α)
x = s²·sin(α)·cos(α)/4.9 = (s²/9.8)sin(2α)
So, for some alternate angle β, we want ...
sin(2α) = sin(2β)
We know this will be the case for ...
2β = 180° -2α
β = 90° -α
The second snowball should be thrown at an angle of 90°-67.5° = 22.5° to make it hit the same point as the first.
Think of something from everyday life that follows a two-dimensional path. It could be a kicked football, a bus that's turning a corner, or a person jogging around a track, etc. Describe your scenario in detail, and then identify the acceleration at each point. When is the acceleration vector not aligned with the direction of travel
Answer:
Let us consider the case of a bus turning around a corner with a constant velocity, as the bus approaches the corner, the velocity at say point A is Va, and is tangential to the curve with direction pointing away from the curve. Also, the velocity at another point say point B is Vb and is also tangential to the curve with direction pointing away from the curve. Although the velocity at point A and the velocity at point B have the same magnitude, their directions are different (velocity is a vector quantity), and hence we have a change in velocity. By definition, an acceleration occurs when we have a change in velocity, so the bus experiences an acceleration at the corner whose direction is away from the center of the corner.
The acceleration is not aligned with the direction of travel because the change in velocity is at a tangent (directed away) to the direction of travel of the bus.
A child at the top of a slide has a gravatational store of 1800j what is the childs maximum kinetic store as he slides down explain your answer
Answer:
1800 J
Explanation:
Energy is conserved, so the maximum kinetic energy equals the change in gravitational energy.
A candle is placed 14 cm in front of a concave mirror. The image of the candle is focused on a sheet of paper that is exactly 21 cm in front of the mirror. what is the magnification of the image
Answer:
The magnification of the image is [tex]M = -1.5[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The object distance is [tex]u = 14 cm[/tex]
The image distance is [tex]v = 21 \ cm[/tex]
The magnification of the image is mathematically represented as
[tex]M = - \frac{v}{u}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]M = - \frac{21}{14}[/tex]
[tex]M = -1.5[/tex]
The negative value means that the image is real , inverted and enlarged
A plasma is a gas of ionized (charged) particles. When plasma is in motion, magnetic effects "squeeze" its volume, inducing inward pressure known as a pinch. Consider a cylindrical tube of plasma with radius R and length L moving with velocity v along its axis. If there are n ions per unit volume and each ion has charge q , we can determine the pressure felt by the walls of the cylinder.
Required:
a. What is the volume charge density p in terms of n and q?
b. The thickness of the cylinder surface is n^1/3. What is the surface charge density σ in terms of n and q?
Answer:
a
The volume charge density is [tex]\rho = nq[/tex]
b
The surface charge density is [tex]\sigma = n^{\frac{2}{3} } q[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The radius is R
The length is L
The velocity is v
The number of ions per unit volume is n
The charge is q
The thickness of the cylinder surface is [tex]n^{\frac{1}{3} }[/tex]
The volume charge density is mathematically represented as
[tex]\rho = nq[/tex]
The surface charge density is mathematically represented as
[tex]\sigma = \rho n^{\frac{1}{3} }[/tex]
substituting for [tex]\rho[/tex]
[tex]\sigma = n * n^{\frac{1}{3} } q[/tex]
[tex]\sigma = n^{\frac{2}{3} } q[/tex]
How can you identify a moveable pulley?
A. It has a fixed axle.
B. It moves up and down with the load.
C. It is anchored.
D. It has been relocated from one location to another.
A wire runs from the top of a pole that is h feet tall to the ground. The wire touches the ground a distance of d feet from the base of the pole. The wire makes an angle of theta with the top of the pole. Express h in terms of theta and d.
Answer:
A = Tan{-1} d/h
Explanation
Let the angle Theta be A
From identity the angle A has an opposite side d and an adjacent h.
From trigonometry ratio
Tan A = d/h
A = Tan{-1} d/h
A flat plate of polished copper of surface emissivity 0.1 is 0.1 m long and 0.1 m wide. The plate is placed vertically, with one side heated to a surface temperature of 500 K, and the other side remaining insulated. The heated side is exposed to quiescent air at 300 K and the surroundings are also at 300 K. Assume that air can be taken as an ideal gas. Estimate the heat rate from the flat plate.
Answer:
The heat rate is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The surface emissivity is [tex]e=0.1[/tex]
The length is [tex]L = 0.1 \ m[/tex]
The width is [tex]W = 0.1 \ m[/tex]
The surface temperature of one side is [tex]T_1 = 500 \ K[/tex]
The temperature of the quiescent air [tex]T_c = 300 \ K[/tex]
The temperature of the surrounding is [tex]T_s = 300 \ K[/tex]
The heat rate from the flat plate is mathematically represented as
[tex]Q = \sigma A e (T_1^4 - T_a^4)[/tex]
Where [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the quiescent air Stefan-Boltzmann constant and it value is
[tex]\sigma = 5.67*10^{-8} m^{-2} \cdot K^{-4}[/tex]
A is the area which is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]A = W * L[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]A = 0.1 * 0.1[/tex]
[tex]A = 0.01 \ m^2[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]Q = 5.67 *10^{-8} * (0.01) *(500^4 -300^4)[/tex]
[tex]Q =3.045 \ Watt[/tex]
A submarine dives from rest a 100-m distance beneath the surface of an ocean. Initially, the submarine moves at a constant rate of 0.3 m/s2 until reaches a speed of 4 m/s and then lowers at a constant speed. The density of salt water is 1030 kg/m3. The submarine has a hatch with an area of 2 m2 located on the top of the submarine’s body.
a. How much time does it take for the submarine to move down 100 m?
b. Calculate the gauge pressure applied on the submarine at the depth of 100
m.
c. Calculate the absolute pressure applied on the submarine at the depth of
100.
d. How much force is required in order to open the hatch from the inside of
the submarine?
answer this step-by-step, please.
Answer:
a. Time = 16.11 s
b. Gauge Pressure = 1009400 Pa = 1 MPa
c. Absolute Pressure = 1110725 Pa + 1.11 MPa
d. Force = 2.22 MN
Explanation:
a.
For the accelerated part of motion of submarine we can use equations of motion.
Using 1st equation of motion:
Vf = Vi + at₁
t₁ = (Vf - Vi)/a
where,
t₁ = time taken during accelerated motion = ?
Vf = final velocity = 4 m/s
Vi = Initial Velocity = 0 m/s (Since, it starts from rest)
a = acceleration = 0.3 m/s²
Therefore,
t₁ = (4 m/s - 0 m/s)/(0.3 m/s²)
t₁ = 13.33 s
Now, using 2nd equation of motion:
d₁ = (Vi)(t₁) + (0.5)(a)(t₁)²
where,
d₁ = the depth covered during accelerated motion
Therefore,
d₁ = (0 m/s)(13.33 s) + (0.5)(0.3 m/s²)(13.33 s)²
d₁ = 88.89 m
Hence,
d₂ = d - d₁
where,
d₂ = depth covered during constant speed motion
d = total depth = 100 m
Therefoe,
d₂ = 100 m - 88.89 m
d₂ = 11.11 m
So, for uniform motion:
s₂ = vt₂
where,
v = constant speed = 4 m/s
t₂ = time taken during constant speed motion
11.11 m = (4 m/s)t₂
t₂ = 2.78 s
Therefore, total time taken by submarine to move down 100 m is:
t = t₁ + t₂
t = 13.33 s + 2.78 s
t = 16.11 s
b.
The gauge pressure on submarine can be calculated by the formula:
Pg = ρgh
where,
Pg = Gauge Pressure = ?
ρ = density of salt water = 1030 kg/m³
g = 9.8 m/s²
h = depth = 100 m
Therefore,
Pg = (1030 kg/m³)(9.8 m/s²)(100 m)
Pg = 1009400 Pa = 1 MPa
c.
The absolute pressure is given as:
P = Pg + Atmospheric Pressure
where,
P = Absolute Pressure = ?
Atmospheric Pressure = 101325 Pa
Therefore,
P = 1009400 Pa + 101325 Pa
P = 1110725 Pa + 1.11 MPa
d.
Since, the force to open the door must be equal to the force applied to the door by pressure externally.
Therefore, the force required to open the door can be found out by the formula of pressure:
P = F/A
F = PA
where,
P = Absolute Pressure on Door = 1110725 Pa
A = Area of door = 2 m²
F = Force Required to Open the Door = ?
Therefore,
F = (1.11 MPa)(2 m²)
F = 2.22 MN
consider an electric dipole lying along x-axis with mid-point O as the origin of coordinate system.find the electric potential V at point P due to dipole.in addition to this,find electric potentials for special cases. when P lies on the axial line and when P lies on the equatorial line.
Answer:
axial V = 0
equatorial V = k q 2a / (x² -a²), V = k q 2x / (a² -x²)
Explanation:
A dipole is a system formed by two charges of equal magnitude, but different sign, separated by a distance 2a; let's look for the electrical potential in an axial line
V = k (q / √(a² + y²) - q /√ (a² + y²))
V = 0
the potential on the equator
we place the positive charge to the left and perform the calculation for a point outside the dipole
V = k (q / (x-a) - q / (x + a))
V = k q 2a / (x² -a²)
we perform the calculation for a point between the dipo charges
V = k (q / (a-x) - q / (a + x))
V = k q 2x / (a² -x²)
Enterprising students set an enormous slip-n-slide (a plastic sheetcovered in water to reduce friction) on flat ground. If the slip-n-slideis 250 m long, how small does the average acceleration have to be fora student starting at 5 m/s to slide to the end
Answer:
a = -0.05 m/s² (negative sign shows deceleration)
Explanation:
In order, to find out the minimum average acceleration for a student starting at 5 m/s to slide to the end, we can use 3rd equation of motion. 3rd equation of motion is given as follows:
2as = Vf² - Vi²
where,
a = minimum acceleration required = ?
s = minimum distance covered = 250 m
Vf = Final Speed = 0 m/s (for minimum acceleration the student will barely cover 250 m and then stop)
Vi = Initial Velocity = 5 m/s
Therefore,
2a(250 m) = (0 m/s)² - (5 m/s)²
a = - (25 m²/s²)/(500 m)
a = -0.05 m/s² (negative sign shows deceleration)
v(t) = 12 sin(913t + 71°) volts. Find (a) angular frequency in radians per second, (b) frequency in Hz, (c) period, (d) maximum voltage, (e) minimum voltage, (f) Peak-to-Peak voltage , (g) rms voltage, (h) average voltage, (i) voltage expressed as a phasor, (j) the average power consumed by a 220 ohm resistor having this voltage , and (k) the voltage at t= 3ms
Answer:
Explanation:
v(t) = 12 sin(913t + 71°) volts
a ) 913° = (π / 180) x 913 radians
= 15.92 radians
a ) angular frequency ω = 15.92 radians / s
b ) ω = 2πn
n = ω / 2π
= 15.92 / 2 x 3.14
= 2.53 Hz
c ) Period = 1 / n
= 1 / 2.53 = .4 s .
d )
Maximum voltage = 12 volt
e) Minimum volts = - 12 volts
g ) rms volts = V / √2
= 12 / √2
= 8.48 V
h )
Average voltage = 0
j ) Average power
Vrms² / R
= 12 x 12 / 2 x 220
= .327 W.
k )
v(t) = 12 sin(913t + 71°)
v(t) = 12 sin(913x .003 + 71°)
= 12 sin(73.7°)
= 11.5 V .
What are found in nucleus and atoms?
Answer:
The nucleus of an atom contains the majority of the atom’s mass, and is composed of protons and neutrons, which are collectively referred to as nucleons. The much-lighter electrons orbit their atom’s nucleus. The Protons. Protons are positively charged particles found in an atom’s nucleus.
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A point charge is located at the center of a thin spherical conducting shell of inner and outer radii r1 and r2, respectively. A second thin spherical conducting shell of inner and outer radii R1 and R2, respectively, is concentric with the first shell. The flux is as follows for the different regions of this arrangement.
Φ = −10.3 ✕ 103 N · m2/C for r < r1Φ = 0 for r1 < r < r2Φ = 36.8 ✕ 103 N · m2/C for r2 < r < R1Φ = 0 for R1 < r < R2Φ = −36.8 ✕ 103 N · m2/C for r > R2
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The point charge is [tex]Q_z = -0.0912 \ \mu C[/tex]
The inner shell is [tex]Q_t = 0.4168 \ \mu C[/tex]
The outer shell is [tex]Q_w = -0.6514 \ \mu C[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The inner radius of thin first spherical conducting shell is [tex]r_1[/tex]
The outer radius of thin first spherical conducting shell is [tex]r_2[/tex]
The inner radius of second thin spherical conducting shell is [tex]R_1[/tex]
The outer radius of second thin spherical conducting shell is [tex]R_2[/tex]
The magnetic flux for different region is [tex]\phi = -10.3 *10^3 N\cdot m^2 /C \ for \ r < r_1[/tex]
The magnetic flux for first shell is [tex]\phi = 36 * 10^3 N \cdot m^2 /C \ for \ r_2 < r <R_1[/tex]
The magnetic flux for second shell is [tex]\phi = -36 * 10^3 N \cdot m^2 /C \ for \ r <R_1[/tex]
The magnitude of the point charge is mathematically represented as
[tex]Q_z = \ \phi_z * \epsilon _o[/tex]
[tex]Q_z = -10.3*10^{3} * 8.85 *10^{-12}[/tex]
[tex]Q_z = -9.115*10^{-8} \ C[/tex]
[tex]Q_z = -0.0912 \ \mu C[/tex]
Considering the inner shell
[tex]Q_a = \phi_a * \epsilon _o[/tex]
=> [tex]Q_a = 36 .8 * 10^3 * 8.85*10^{-12}[/tex]
[tex]Q_a = 32.56*10^{-8} \ C[/tex]
[tex]Q_a =0.326} \ \mu C[/tex]
Charge on the inner shell is
[tex]Q_t = Q_a - Q_z[/tex]
[tex]Q_t = 0.326} \ \mu - ( -0.0912 \ \mu)[/tex]
[tex]Q_t = 0.4168 \ \mu C[/tex]
Considering the outer shell
[tex]Q_y = \phi_y * \epsilon_o[/tex]
=> [tex]Q_y = -36.8 *10^{3} * 8.85*10^{-12}[/tex]
[tex]Q_y = -32.56*10^{-8} \ C[/tex]
[tex]Q_y = - 0.326} \ \mu C[/tex]
Charge on the outer shell is
[tex]Q_w = Q_y - Q_z[/tex]
[tex]Q_w =- 0.326} \ \mu - ( -0.0912 \ \mu)[/tex]
[tex]Q_w = -0.6514 \ \mu C[/tex]
linear momentum is the product of mass and acceleration.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Linear momentum is the product of an objects mass and velocity
p=m×v
Answer:
Linear momentum is defined as the product of a system's mass multiplied by its velocity. In symbols, linear momentum is expressed as p = mv. ... Thus the greater an object's mass or the greater its velocity, the greater its momentum. Momentum p is a vector having the same direction as the velocity v.
Explanation:
HOPE THIS HELPS U STAY SAFE
A 200-kg merry-go-round in the shape of a uniform, solid, horizontal disk of radius 1.50 m is set in motion by wrapping a rope about the rim of the disk and pulling on the rope. What constant force would have to be exerted on the rope to bring the merry-go-round from rest to an angular speed of 0.400 rev/s in 2.00 s
Answer:
F = 187.5N.
Explanation:
So, from the question above we are given the following parameters or data or information which is going to assist us in solving the question/problem;
=> Mass= 200-kg , => radius = 1.50 m, => angular speed of 0.400 rev/s, and time = 2.0 seconds.
Step one: the first step is to calculate or determine the angular speed. Here, the angular speed is Calculated in rad/sec.
Angular speed, w = 0.400 × 2π
= 2.51 rad/s.
Step two: determine the value of a.
Using the formula below;
W = Wo + a × time,t.
2.51 = 0 + a(2.0).
a= 1.25 rad/s^2.
Step three: determine constant force from the Torque.
Torque = I × a.
F = 1/2 × (200 kg) × 1.50 × 1.25.
F = 187.5N
Attempting to impress the skeptical patrol officer with your physics knowledge, you claim that you were traveling so fast that the red light (693 nm) appeared yellow (582 nm) to you. How fast would you have been traveling (in mi/hr) if that had been the case?
Answer:
v_r = 1.268 × 10⁸ mi/hr
Explanation:
We are given;
wavelength of the red light; λr = 693 nm = 693 × 10^(-9) m
wavelength of the yellow light; λy = 582 nm = 582 × 10^(-9) m
Frequency is given by the formula;
f = v/λ
Where v is speed of light = 3 x 10^(8) m
Frequency of red light; f_o = [3 x 10^(8)]/(693 × 10^(-9)) = 4.33 x 10¹⁴ Hz
Similarly, Frequency of yellow light;
f = [3 x 10⁸]/(582 × 10^(-9)) = 5.15 x 10¹⁴ Hz
To find the speed of the car, we will use the formula;
f = f_o[(c + v_r)/c)]
Where c is speed of light and v_r is speed of car.
Making v_r the subject;
cf/f_o = c + v_r
v_r = c(f/f_o - 1)
So, plugging in the relevant values, we have;
v_r = 3 × 10⁸[((5.15 x 10¹⁴)/(4.33 x 10¹⁴)) - 1]
v_r = 3 × 10⁸(0.189)
v_r = 5.67 x 10⁷ m/s
Converting to mi/hr, 1 m/s = 2.23694 mile/hr
So, v_r = 5.67 × 10⁷ × 2.23694
v_r = 1.268 × 10⁸ mi/hr
2 pts.) An electron is placed in an electric field of intensity 700 N/Cj. What are themagnitude and direction of the acceleration of this electron due to this field? (melectron=9.1 × 10-31 kg, qe= 1.60 × 10-19 C)
Explanation:
We have,
Electric field intensity is 700 N/Cj
It is required to find the magnitude and direction of the acceleration of this electron due to this field.
The electric force is balanced by the force due to its motion i.e.
qE =ma
a is acceleration of this electron
[tex]a=\dfrac{qE}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 700}{9.1\times 10^{-31}}\\\\a=1.23\times 10^{14}\ m/s^2[/tex]
So, the acceleration of the electron is [tex]1.23\times 10^{14}\ m/s^2[/tex] and it is moving in +y direction.
A positive test charge q is released from rest at distance r away from a charge of +Q and a distance 2r away from a charge of +2Q. 1)How will the test charge move immediately after being released?
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The correct option is the second option
Explanation:
Generally the electric force exerted by the charge Q on the charge (q) is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_Q = \frac{kqQ}{r^2}[/tex]
Generally the electric force exerted by the charge 2Q on the charge (q) is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_{2Q} = \frac{kq2Q}{2r^2}[/tex]
Now the net force exerted on q is
[tex]F_{net} = \frac{kqQ}{r^2} - \frac{2k q Q}{4r^2}[/tex]
[tex]F_{net} = \frac{4kqQ- 2kqQ}{4r^2}[/tex]
[tex]F_{net} = \frac{kqQ}{2r^2}[/tex]
Looking at the resulting equation we see that [tex]F_{net} > 0[/tex]
This implies that the charge q would move to the right
Consider the boundary-value problem introduced in the construction of the mathematical model for the shape of a rotating string: T d2y dx2 + rhoω2y = 0, y(0) = 0, y(L) = 0. For constants T and rho, define the critical speeds of angular rotation ωn as the values of ω for which the boundary-value problem has nontrivial solutions. Find the critical speeds ωn and the corresponding deflections yn(x). (Give your answers in terms of n, making sure that each value of n corresponds to a unique critical speed.)
Answer:
[tex]y_n(x) =C_n \sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } w_nx=C_n \sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } \sqrt{\frac{T}{\rho} } \frac{n \pi}{L} x[/tex]
[tex]y_n(x) = C_n \sin \frac{n \pi x}{L}[/tex]
Explanation:
The given differential equation is
[tex]T\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + \rho w ^2y=0[/tex] and y(0) = 0, y(L) =0
where T and ρ are constants
The given rewrite as
[tex]\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + \frac{\rho w^2}{T} y=0[/tex]
auxiliary equation is
[tex]m^2+ \frac{\rho w^2}{T} =0\\\\m= \pm\sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } wi[/tex]
Solution of this de is
[tex]y(x)=C_1 \cos \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{t} } wx + C_2 \sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } wx[/tex]
y(0)=0 ⇒ C₁ = 0
[tex]y(x) = C_2 \sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } wx[/tex]
y(L) = 0 ⇒
[tex]C_2 \sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } wL=0[/tex]
we need non zero solution
⇒ C₂ ≠ 0 and
[tex]\sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } wL=0[/tex]
[tex]\sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } wL=0 \rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } wL=n \pi[/tex]
[tex]w_n = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\rho} } \frac{n \pi}{L}[/tex]
solution corresponding these [tex]w_n[/tex] values
[tex]y_n(x) =C_n \sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } w_nx=C_n \sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } \sqrt{\frac{T}{\rho} } \frac{n \pi}{L} x[/tex]
[tex]y_n(x) = C_n \sin \frac{n \pi x}{L}[/tex]
IS THERE A PLASTIC THAT YOU CAN SEE AND BREATHE THROUGH??? SOMEONE PLEASE ANSWER THIS!!!
Answer in my own words:
Research reveals that most of the indoor microplastics contained in the air are created by synthetic plastic fibres, as well as by textiles used in furniture
Key words:
1: Research
2: air
3: Plastic
Please mark brainliest
Hope this helps.
The label on a battery-powered radio recommends the use of a rechargeable nickel-cadmium cell (nicads), although it has a 1.25-V emf, whereas an alkaline cell has a 1.58-V emf. The radio has a 3.65 Ω resistance. How much more power is delivered to the radio by alkaline cell, which has an internal resistance of 0.200Ω than by an nicad cell, having an internal resistance of 0.0.040Ω?
Answer:
0.2 W more power than nicad cell is delivered by alkaline cell
Explanation:
FOR NICKEL-CADMIUM CELL (nicads):
First we find the current supplied to radio by the cell. For this purpose, we use the formula:
I = E/(R+r)
where,
I = current supplied
E = emf of cell = 1.25 V
R = resistance of radio = 3.65 Ω
r = internal resistance of cell = 0.04 Ω
Therefore,
I = (1.25 V)/(3.65 Ω + 0.04 Ω)
I = 0.34 A
Now, we calculate the power delivered to radio by following formula:
P = VI
but, from Ohm's Law: V = IR
Therefore,
P = I²R
where,
P = Power delivered = ?
I = current = 0.34 A
R = Resistance of radio = 3.65 Ω
Therefore,
P = (0.34 A)²(3.65 Ω)
P = 0.41 W
FOR ALKALINE CELL:
First we find the current supplied to radio by the cell. For this purpose, we use the formula:
I = E/(R+r)
where,
I = current supplied
E = emf of cell = 1.58 V
R = resistance of radio = 3.65 Ω
r = internal resistance of cell = 0.2 Ω
Therefore,
I = (1.58 V)/(3.65 Ω + 0.2 Ω)
I = 0.41 A
Now, we calculate the power delivered to radio by following formula:
P = VI
but, from Ohm's Law: V = IR
Therefore,
P = I²R
where,
P = Power delivered = ?
I = current = 0.41 A
R = Resistance of radio = 3.65 Ω
Therefore,
P = (0.41 A)²(3.65 Ω)
P = 0.61 W
Now, fo the difference between delivered powers by both cells:
ΔP = (P)alkaline - (P)nicad
ΔP = 0.61 W - 0.41 W
ΔP = 0.2 W
Exercise 2: A 0.6 kg particle has a speed of 2 m / s at point A and kinetic energy of 7.5 J at point B. What is
(a) its kinetic energy at A?
(b) its speed at B?
(c) the total work done on the particle as it moves from A to B?
Explanation:
We have,
Mass of a particle is 0.6 kg
Speed at A is 2 m/s
Kinetic energy at B is 7.5 J
(a) The kinetic energy at A is given by :
[tex]K_A=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\K_A=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.6\times 2^2\\\\K_A=1.2\ J[/tex]
(b) Kinetic energy at B is given by
[tex]K_B=\dfrac{1}{2}mV^2\\\\V=\sqrt{\dfrac{2K_B}{m}} \\\\V=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 7.5}{0.6}} \\\\V=5\ m/s[/tex]
(c) The work done on the particle as it moves form A to B is given by work energy theorem as :
[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}m(V^2-v^2)\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.6\times (5^2-2^2)\\\\W=6.3\ J[/tex]
If Q = 16 nC, a = 3.0 m, and b = 4.0 m, what is the magnitude of the electric field at point P?
⦁ Match the following terms:
⦁ Mass number
⦁ Isotopes
⦁ Nitrogen
⦁ Atomic number
⦁ The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
⦁ The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
⦁ The name of the element with atomic number 7.
⦁ Atoms with the same number of protons, but different number of neutrons.
Answer:
Mass number - ⦁ The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
Isotopes - ⦁ Atoms with the same number of protons, but different number of neutrons.
Nitrogen - ⦁ The name of the element with atomic number 7.
Atomic number - ⦁ The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
