A nationwide sample of influential Republicans and Democrats was asked as a part of a comprehensive survey whether they favored lowering environmental standards so that high-sulfur coal could be burned in coal-fired power plants. The results were: At the .02 level of significance, can we conclude that there is a larger proportion of Democrats in favor of lowering the standards? Determine the p-value.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

We conclude that there is an equal or larger proportion of Republicans in favor of lowering the standards.

Step-by-step explanation:

The complete question is: A nationwide sample of influential Republicans and Democrats was asked as a part of a comprehensive survey whether they favored lowering environmental standards so that high-sulfur coal could be burned in coal-fired power plants. The results were:

Number sampled: 1,000 (republican) , 800 (democrats)

Number in favor: 200 (republican) , 168 (democrats)

At the 0.02 level of significance, can we conclude that there is a larger proportion of Democrats in favor of lowering the standards? Determine the p-value.

Let [tex]p_1[/tex] = proportion of Republicans in favor of lowering the standards.

[tex]p_2[/tex] = proportion of Democrats in favor of lowering the standards.

SO, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : [tex]p_1 \geq p_2[/tex]     {means that there is an equal or larger proportion of Republicans in favor of lowering the standards}

Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_A[/tex] : [tex]p_1 < p_2[/tex]     {means that there is a larger proportion of Democrats in favor of lowering the standards}

The test statistics that would be used here Two-sample z-test for proportions;

                         T.S. =  [tex]\frac{(\hat p_1-\hat p_2)-(p_1-p_2)}{\sqrt{\frac{\hat p_1(1-\hat p_1)}{n_1}+\frac{\hat p_2(1-\hat p_2)}{n_2} } }[/tex]  ~ N(0,1)

where, [tex]\hat p_1[/tex] = sample proportion of Republicans in favor of lowering the standards = [tex]\frac{200}{1000}[/tex] = 0.20

[tex]\hat p_2[/tex] = sample proportion of Democrats in favor of lowering the standards = [tex]\frac{168}{800}[/tex] = 0.21

[tex]n_1[/tex] = sample of Republicans = 1000

[tex]n_2[/tex] = sample of Democrats = 800

So, the test statistics  =  [tex]\frac{(0.20-0.21)-(0)}{\sqrt{\frac{0.20(1-0.20)}{1000}+\frac{0.21(1-0.21)}{800} } }[/tex]

                                     =  -0.52

The value of z test statistics is -0.52.

Now, P-value of the test statistics is given by the following formula;

            P-value = P(Z < -0.52) = 1 - P(Z [tex]\leq[/tex] 0.52)

                          = 1 - 0.6985 = 0.3015

Now, at 0.02 significance level, the z table gives a critical value of -2.054 for left-tailed test.

Since our test statistic is more than the critical value of z as -0.52 > -2.054, so we have insufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis as it will not fall in the rejection region due to which we fail to reject our null hypothesis.

Therefore, we conclude that there is an equal or larger proportion of Republicans in favor of lowering the standards.


Related Questions

The required return on equity is:
A) It has nothing to do with market risk premium
B) generally less than post-tax debt costs.
C) A debt/capital ratio of 0.5 is smaller than WACC.
D) is directly related to the risk of the company's assets.
E) It is generally the reciprocal of inflation.

Answers

Answer:

D) is directly related to the risk of the company's assets.

Step-by-step explanation:

Equity which may be defined as what the difference between what your business worth minus what you owe in it.

It can also be put in a way as the remaining value of an owners interest in a particular company after all debt might have been cleared.

Equity= assets - liability

So equity has a lot to do in the risk management of a business or a particular company.

A force of 8 lb is required to hold a spring stretched 8 in. beyond its natural length. How much work W is done in stretching it from its natural length to 14 in. beyond its natural length? W = ft-lb

Answers

Answer:

The work done in stretching it from its natural length to 14 in. beyond its natural length is W=8.17 ft-lb.

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that a force of 8 lb is required to hold a spring stretched 8 in. beyond its natural length.

This let us calculate the spring constant k as:

[tex]F=kx\\\\k=F/x=(8 \;lb)/(8\;in)=1\;lb/in[/tex]

We know that work is, in an scalar form, the product of force and distance.

The force F is equal to the spring constant multiplied by the distance from the natural length.

Then, as the force changes with the distance from the natural length, we have to calculate integrating:

[tex]W=\int_0^{14}F\,dx=\int_0^{14}kx\,dx\\\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\left|^{14}_0=\dfrac{1}{2}(1\,lb/in)(14 \,in)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}(1\,lb/in)(0 \,in)^2[/tex]

[tex]W=98lb\cdot in-0lb-in\\\\W=98(lb\cdot in)\cdot \dfrac{1 \,ft}{12\,in}=8.17\;lb\cdot ft[/tex]

Terry, Edin and Gordon are hygiene inspectors. Three takeaways, kebab, fish and chips and pizza. It is decided to share the work so that all inspectors will visit one takeaway each, chosen at random. List all the possible different ways they could share the work. (TK-EF-GP,

Answers

Answer: There are 6 different ways in which they can share the work.

Step-by-step explanation:

Suppose that Terry selects first the place where he goes, in the selection he has 3 options at random to chose.

Then Edin selects, Edin has two options (because one is already taken)

Then Gordon selects, he has only one options.

The number of combinations is equal to the product of the number of options for each selection, this is:

Combinations = 3*2*1 = 6

There are 6 different ways in which they can share the work.

Find cos angle∠ C
A. 5/13
B. 12/13
C. 12/5
D. 13/5

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A.

Step-by-step explanation:

Recall SohCahToa, which tells us that cosine is the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse. In other words:

[tex]\displaystyle \cos(x)=\frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}}[/tex]

The adjacent side to ∠C is 10 and the hypotenuse is 26.

Therefore:

[tex]\displaystyle \cos(C)=\frac{10}{26}=\frac{5}{13}[/tex]

Our answer is A.

Find the angle of least positive measure that is coterminal with 541 degrees

Answers

Answer: 181 degrees.

Step-by-step explanation:

If we have an angle A, between, then the angle B is coterminal to A if:

B = A + n*360°

where n can be any whole number (if n = 0, we have B = A)

Then, if we take our angle as A = 541°

we can take n = -1 and get:

B = 541° - 1*360° = 181°

Now, if we subtract again 360°, we will end with an angle of negative measure, so 181° is the least positive measure angle that is coterminal with 541°

Keep getting this wrong please help!!!

Answers

Answer:

14.13 in³

Step-by-step explanation:

Volume of a ball (sphere) is:

V = ⁴/₃ π r³

Circumference of a ball (circle) is:

C = 2π r

Use the circumference to find the radius.

9.42 in = 2π r

r = 1.50 in

Use the radius to find the volume:

V = ⁴/₃ π (1.50 in)³

V = 14.13 in³

3. Barbara was asked to create a set of numbers that contained only integers. Which of the sets does

NOT contain only integers?

А

12

B

-3, -4,600,

9, 100, - 4, 12, -6, 5

5. 3, -6, -14, 3.5, 7

с

24

12

D 22, -12.0, 9, -14, 28, 4

Answers

Answer:

C (5.3, -6, -14, 3.5, 7)

Step-by-step explanation:

Integers are the sets of positive and negative whole numbers including zero.

In set notation, we denote the set of integers using the letter [tex]\mattbb{Z}[/tex].

From the given options:

In Option C (5. 3, -6, -14, 3.5, 7), we have the number 3.5 and 5.3 which are not whole numbers. Therefore 3.5 and 5.3 are not integers.

Option C is the set which does not contain only integers.

The sum of a number and its reciprocal is 41/20. Find the number. smaller value larger value

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the number is x. Its reciprocal will be 1/x. According to given condition, we get :

[tex]x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{41}{20}\\\\\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}=\dfrac{41}{20}\\\\20x^2+20=41x\\\\20x^2-41x+20=0[/tex]

It is a quadratic equation. The values of x are :

[tex]20x^2-25x - 16x+ 20 =0\\\\5x(4x - 5) -4( 4x - 5) = 0\\\\(5x-4)(4x-5)=0\\\\5x-4=0\ \text{and}\ (4x-5)=0\\\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\ \text{and}\ x=\dfrac{5}{4}[/tex]

The smaller number is 4/5 and the larger number is 5/4.

factorise fully 24x+16

Answers

Answer:

8(3x + 2)

Step-by-step explanation:

→To factorize this expression, you must take out the GCF (Greatest Common Factor). The GCF is the biggest number that you can take out of all the terms in the expression, meaning the number has to be able to be divide by 24x and 16.

→The GCF is 8:

8(3x + 2)

Answer:

8(3x+2)

Step-by-step explanation:

24x+16

8*3*x + 8*2

Factor out an 8

8(3x+2)

How many edges dose the following shape have?

Answers

Step by step
49749
Answer: I know your not so good for me but you look so good to me. I don’t need another broken heart or sleepless night. She looks like the girl of my dreams...

I keep gettin this wrong please help!!!

Answers

Answer:

Slow = 30

Fast = 50

Step-by-step explanation:

So make variables for the speed.

Slow wanderer = x

Faster wanderer = x + 20

The time it took was 2.5 hours.

2.5x + 2.5x + 50 = 200

5x + 50 = 200

x = 30

At a carnival, an individual can win a prize by choosing a rubber duck from a pond with "Win" written on the underside of the duck. There are a total of eight ducks with "Win" written on the underside of the duck, and there are 17 ducks with "Lose" written on the underside of the duck. After each pick, if a prize is won, the duck is replaced in the pond. If a prize is not won, then the duck is again placed back into the pond. If an individual makes four picks, what is the probability the individual will win a prize exactly one time?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability of success = 8/(8 + 17) = 8/25 = 0.32.

Let X be the random variable denoting the number of successes (number of times the individual won a prize) in four picks.

Hence, X ~ Bin(4, 0.32).

Thus, P(X = 1) = [tex]4C_1=(0.32)(1-0.68)^{4-1}=4C_1(0.32)(0.68)^3[/tex]

The probability the individual will win a prize exactly one time is

C(4, 1)(0.32)¹ (0.68)³ if the total of eight ducks with “Win” written on the underside of the duck.

What is probability?

It is defined as the ratio of the number of favourable outcomes to the total number of outcomes, in other words, the probability is the number that shows the happening of the event.

 

We have:

There are a total of eight ducks with “Win” written on the underside of the duck, and there are 17 ducks with “Lose” written on the underside of the duck.

The probability of success

P = 8/(8 + 17)

P = 8/25

P = 0.32

Let's suppose the X is the random variable denoting the number of the individual won a prize in four picks.

So,

X ~ Bin(4, 0.32).

Thus, P(X = 1) = C(4, 1)(0.32)(1 0.32)⁴⁻¹

= C(4, 1)(0.32)¹ (0.68)³

Thus, the probability the individual will win a prize exactly one time is

C(4, 1)(0.32)¹ (0.68)³ if the total of eight ducks with “Win” written on the underside of the duck.

Learn more about the probability here:

brainly.com/question/11234923

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In order to get promoted to the next grade, a student is required to score above 55 in the final test. Assume the scores to be normally distributed with a mean of 60 and a standard deviation of 5.5. Calculate the percentage of students who will be promoted to the next grade.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P(X>55)=P(\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}>\frac{55-\mu}{\sigma})=P(Z>\frac{55-60}{5.5})=P(z>-0.909)[/tex]

And we can find this probability with the complement rule:

[tex]P(z>-0.909)=1-P(z<-0.909)[/tex]

And we can use excel or the normal standard table and we got:

[tex]P(z>-0.909)=1-P(z<-0.909)=1-0.182= 0.818[/tex]

So then we expect about 81.8% of students that will be promoted

Step-by-step explanation:

Let X the random variable that represent the scores of promotion of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:

[tex]X \sim N(60,5.5)[/tex]  

Where [tex]\mu=60[/tex] and [tex]\sigma=5.5[/tex]

We want to find the following probability:

[tex]P(X>55)[/tex]

And we can use the z score formula given by:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Using the z score formula we got:

[tex]P(X>55)=P(\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}>\frac{55-\mu}{\sigma})=P(Z>\frac{55-60}{5.5})=P(z>-0.909)[/tex]

And we can find this probability with the complement rule:

[tex]P(z>-0.909)=1-P(z<-0.909)[/tex]

And we can use excel or the normal standard table and we got:

[tex]P(z>-0.909)=1-P(z<-0.909)=1-0.182= 0.818[/tex]

So then we expect about 81.8% of students that will be promoted

A standard card deck has 52 cards consisting of 26 black and 26 red cards. Three cards are dealt from a shuffled​ deck, without replacement. Complete parts a through c below. a. Determine whether the following statement is true or false. The probability of being dealt three black cards is one half times one half times one half equals one eighth . If​ true, explain why. If​ false, show how to get the correct probability.

Answers

Answer:

6 / 51

Step-by-step explanation:

It is false.

Reason:

The probability of picking a black card at first is:

26 / 52 = 1/2

There are now 25 black cards and 51 cards in total.

The probability of picking another black card, if there's no replacement is now:

25 / 51

Now, there are 24 black cards and 50 cards left in total.

The probability of picking a black card without replacement now becomes:

24 / 50 = 12 / 25

Hence, the probability of picking three black cards without replacement is:

1/2 * 25/51 * 12 / 25 = 300 / 2550

In simplest form, it is 6 / 51

Which symbol should go into the box to make the statement true?
|17| ? 17.
A.< B.> C.equal sign with a line through it D. =

Answers

Answer:

the 3rd option is the right one

I would assume they’re equal but the one with brackets I believe is multiply?

The domain of the function is all
The range of the function is all

Answers

The domain of a function is the set of all the x terms of the function and the range of a function is the set of all the y terms of a function.

For example, take a look below.

The domain is the set of all x terms in each ordered pair and the

range will be the set of all the y terms in each ordered pair.

What is this answer?

Answers

Answer:

1

Step-by-step explanation:

coz  1 x 1 x 1=1

What’s the correct answer for this question?

Answers

Answer:

D.

Step-by-step explanation:

For independent events

P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B)

FINDING P(B)

P(B) = P(A and B) /P(A)

P(B) = 0.6/0.8

P(B) = 0.75

Y is directly proportional to (x+2)2 when x=8 y = 250 find y when x=4

Answers

Answer: 150

Step-by-step explanation: K is constant

250= K (8+2)2

250= K (10)2

250= K (20)

250= K20

divide both sides by 20

250/20= K

12.5= K

THEREFORE

Y= K (4+2)2

Y= 12.5 (6)2

Y= 12.5 × 12

Y= 150

At x = 4 the value of the variable y will be 90 as per the proportionality given.

What is proportionality?

The property of having suitable proportions in terms of size, number, degree, harshness, etc.: If a defensive action against an unfair attack results in destruction that contravenes the proportionality criterion, it may even go far beyond a justifiable defense.

Given, Y is directly proportional to (x+2)2 when x=8 y = 250

Since Y ∝ (x + 2)²

Y = k (x + 2)²

Where k is constant

For x = 8 y = 250

Substituting the values

250 = k(8 + 2)²

k = 2.5

Thus for x= 4

y = 2.5 (4 + 2)²

y = 90

therefore, According to the proportionality, the variable y will have a value of 90 at x = 4.

Learn more about proportionality here:

https://brainly.com/question/3254974

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expand and simplify (4+√2)(6-√2)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]22+2\sqrt{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex](4+\sqrt{2} )(6-\sqrt{2} )[/tex]

[tex]4(6)-4\sqrt{2} +6\sqrt{2} -2[/tex]

[tex]24+2\sqrt{2} -2[/tex]

[tex]22+2\sqrt{2}[/tex]

What’s the correct answer for this?

Answers

Answer:

36

Step-by-step explanation:

Diameter AB bisects the chord

MO = NO

5x+3=6x

3 = 6x-5x

x = 3

Now

MN = 5x+3+6x

MN = 5(3)+3+6(3)

MN = 15+3+18

MN = 36

What is the value of X?

Answers

Answer:

the answer to the problem is 35.

Answer:

he horizontal value in a pair of coordinates: how far along the point is. The X Coordinate is always written first in an ordered pair of coordinates (x,y), such as (12,5). In this example, the value "12" is the X Coordinate. Also called "Abscissa"

Step-by-step explanation:

I am just confused can someone help please...

Answers

The answer is B

sin=Opposite/Hypotenuse

sin=28/100

Divide numerator and denominator by 4

sin=7/25


Cosine=adjacent/hypotenuse

cos=96/100

Divide numerator and denominator by 4

cos=24/25


Tangent=opposite/adjacent

tan=28/96

Divide numerator and denominator by 4

tan=7/24

Question 20 (5 points)
In a jet engine, what purpose does the afterburner serve?
A,) It reheats the gas from the fuel and releases it more rapidly.
B.) It burns fuel once the plane reaches its maximum altitude.
C.) After the plane lands, it burns off excess fuel that wasn't used in flight.
D.) It provides a way to slow the plane down by cooling the exhaust gas.

Answers

Well A seems like the most correct answer, the actual purpose of an afterburner is to inject fuel directly into the exhaust stream to increase thrust by as much as 50%. It’s usually used to go supersonic

It reheats the gas from the fuel and releases it more rapidly.

The answer is option A.

How long can a jet fly on an afterburner?

In full afterburner at low altitudes, the F-16 can burn in excess of 64,000 pounds an hour. At full throttle, a U.S.-variant F-16 with maximum external fuel stores has about 20 minutes until it's on emergency reserves (which would only last an extra minute or so at full afterburner).

Does afterburner increase thermal efficiency?

Since the exhaust gas already has a reduced oxygen content, owing to the previous combustion, and since the fuel is not burning in a highly compressed air column, the afterburner is generally inefficient in comparison to the main combustion process.

Learn more about afterburner here: brainly.com/question/26837438

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Directions:
Write and solve a proportion to answer the question.
1/5 is 40% of what number?

Answers

Answer:

20/40

Step-by-step explanation:

1/5=40/100*x

x=1/5*100/40

x=20/40 or 10/20 or 0.5

 Amy​'s car holds at most 19 gallons of gas. Now it has 9 gallons. Use pencil and paper. Explain how to find the amount of gas she ​needs, in​ liters, to fill the gas tank.

Answers

Answer:

37.8541 litres.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the amount of gas that she needs to fill her gas tank is 19 -9. She needs 10 gallons to fill her tank.

It says to state in litres, so convert.

1 gallon is about 3.78541 liters, so 10 gallons is 37.8541 litres

Hope that helped : )

Given the data shown below, which of the following is the best prediction for
the number of years it will take for the population to reach 200,000?
Year
Population
11,920
2
16,800
3
23,300
4
33,000
5
45,750
6
64,000
O A. 9.41
O B. 12.45
O C. 15.82
O D. 18.14

Answers

Answer:

The best prediction for  the number of years it will take for the population to reach 200,000 is 9.41

Step-by-step explanation:

Year     Population

1              11,920

2              16,800

3              23,300

4              33,000

5             45,750

6             64,000

[tex]y_1 =A _0 e ^{kt _1}\\y_2 = A_0 e^{k t_2}\\(t_1,y_1)=(1,11920)\\(t_2,y_2)=(2,16800)[/tex]

Substitute the values

[tex]11920=A _0 e ^{k} ---1\\16800 = A_0 e^{2k} ---2[/tex]

Divide 1 and 2

[tex]\frac{11920}{16800}=\frac{e^k}{e^{2k}}\\\frac{11920}{16800}=e^{k-2k}\\ln(\frac{11920}{16800})=-k\\k=-1 ln(\frac{11920}{16800})\\k=0.3432\\A_0=y_1 e^{-k t_1}\\A_0=11920 e^{-0.3432}\\A_0=8457.5238[/tex]

The exponential function that passes through the points (1, 11920) and (2, 16800) is[tex]y=8457.5238 e^{0.3432t}[/tex]

Now we are supposed to find  the best prediction for  the number of years it will take for the population to reach 200,000

[tex]200000=8457.5238 e^{0.3432t}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{200000}{8457.5238}=e^{0.3432t}[/tex]

[tex]ln(\frac{200000}{8457.5238})=0.3432t[/tex]

t = 9.41

Hence the best prediction for  the number of years it will take for the population to reach 200,000 is 9.41

What is the completely factored form of polynomial 5X cubed +20 X squared plus 2X +8

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

5x3 + 20x2 + 2x + 8

5x2 (x + 4) + 2(x + 4)

(5x2 + 2) (x + 4)

The accompanying data set consists of observations on shower-flow rate (L/min) for a sample of n = 129 houses: 4.6 12.1 7.1 7.0 4.0 9.2 6.7 6.9 11.5 5.1 11.2 10.5 14.3 8.0 8.8 6.4 5.1 5.6 9.6 7.5 7.5 6.2 5.8 2.7 3.4 10.4 9.8 6.6 3.7 6.4 8.3 6.5 7.6 9.3 9.2 7.3 5.0 6.3 13.2 6.2 5.4 4.8 7.5 6.0 6.9 10.8 7.5 6.6 5.0 3.3 7.6 3.9 11.9 2.2 15.0 7.2 6.1 15.3 18.1 7.2 5.4 5.5 4.3 9.0 12.7 11.3 7.4 5.0 3.5 8.2 8.4 7.3 10.3 11.9 6.0 5.6 9.5 9.3 10.4 9.7 5.1 6.7 10.2 6.2 8.4 7.0 4.8 5.6 10.5 14.6 10.8 15.5 7.5 6.4 3.4 5.5 6.6 5.9 15.0 9.6 7.8 7.0 6.9 4.1 3.6 11.9 3.7 5.7 6.8 11.3 9.3 9.6 10.4 9.3 6.9 9.8 9.1 10.6 4.5 6.2 8.3 3.1 4.9 5.0 6.0 8.2 6.3 3.8 6.0 (a) Construct a stem-and-leaf display of the data. (Enter numbers from smallest to largest separated by spaces. Enter NONE for stems with no values.)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

For n=129 and with leaf unit = 0.1, the stem and leaf chart of the given data on Shower-flow rate (L/min) is as follows:

2 28

Stem        leaves

3----------1344567789

4----------01356889

5----------00001114455666789

6----------0000122223344456667789999

7----------00012233455555668

8----------02233448

9----------012233335666788

10----------2344455688

11--------- 2335999

12---------- 17

13-------- 9

14--------36

15---------- 0035

16---------None

17---------None

18 ----------3

* From steam and leaf chart we note that minimum Shower flow rate is 2.2 whereas maximum is 18.3 L/mim. Further typical or representative rate is 7.0 L/min.

* The display of data on steam and leaf chart shows that data is positively skewed means concentration of data on left side or lower value side is high as compared to other side.

* Distribution is not symmetric rather very clear positive skew ness is observed through steam and leaf chart. Even distribution is Unimodal.

* From steam and leaf chart is indicative to conclude that the highest observation 18.3 is outlier.

If 25 new born babies are randomly selected, what is the probability that the 25 babies are born that their mean weigh less than 3100g?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that

n = 25

mean = 3100

standard deviation = 500

[tex]\bar x = \frac{500}{\sqrt{25} }[/tex]

= 500 / 5

= 100

N ( μ = 3500, (500)² / 25)

N = (3500,(100)² )

b) P ( x < 3100)

c) Z score

[tex]z = \frac{x - u _{\bar x}}{\sigma \_ {\bar x}}[/tex]

[tex]u_{\bar x}= 3500[/tex]

[tex]\sigma _{\bar x}= 100[/tex]

[tex]z = \frac{3100-3500}{100} \\\\= -4[/tex]

d)

probability=

P ( x < 3100) = P < -4 = 0

Answer:

a) The parameters for the sampling distribution include

Mean = μₓ = 3500 g

Standard deviation = σₓ = 100 g

Required probability = P(x < 3100)

b) The image of the probability density curve is presented in the attached image.

c) The z-score for 3100 g in the sampling distribution = -4.00

d) The probability that the 25 babies that are born that their mean weigh less than 3100 g = 0.00003

Step-by-step explanation:

Complete Question

Suppose we know the birth weights of babies is normally distributed, with mean of 3500 g and standard deviation 500g.

If 25 new born babies are randomly selected, what is the probability that the 25 babies are born that their mean weigh less than 3100g?

a) What are the parameters?

b) Draw a probability density curve for the problem.

c) What is the z-score of the weight?

d) What is the required probability?

Solution

The Central limit theorem explains that for a random sample of adequate size obtained from a normal distribution with independent variables, the mean of the sampling distribution is approximately equal to the population mean and the sampling distribution is approximately of the nature of the population distribution (normal) with the standard deviation of the sampling distribution given as

Standard deviation of the sampling distribution = [(Population Standard deviation)/√n]

σₓ = (σ/√n)

Mean of Sampling distribution = Population mean

μₓ = μ = 3500 g

σₓ = (σ/√n) = (500/√25) = 100 g

a) The parameters for the sampling distribution include

Mean = μₓ = 3500 g

Standard deviation = σₓ = 100 g

Required probability = P(x < 3100)

b) The image of the probability density curve is presented in the attached image.

c and d) To obtain the required probability, we need the z-score for 3100 g, so we standardize 3100g

The standardized score for any value is the value minus the mean then divided by the standard deviation.

z = (x - μ)/σ = (3100 - 3500)/100 = - 4.00

To determine the required probability 45mg/L, P(x < 3100) = P(z < -4.00)

We'll use data from the normal probability table for these probabilities

P(x < 3100) = P(z < -4.00) = 0.00003

Hence, the probability that the 25 babies that are born that their mean weigh less than 3100 g = 0.00003

Hope this Helps!!!!

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