A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of . The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release of energy. The position of the piston is monitored, and it is determined from this data that the system does of work on the piston during the reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It is exothermic in nature.

Explanation:

(1) The reaction is exothermic in nature because it releases heat energy.

(2)  Yes, the temperature of the water go up as the reaction releases heat energy and the temperature cool down as the heat energy is completely removed from the water.

(3)  The piston move in when the pressure in the cylinder decreases and the piston move out when increase of pressure occur.

 (4)  As the outside movement of piston occurs, so we can say that the gas mixture does work on its surroundings.

 (5)   The system released 244 kJ of energy, in which only 150 kJ went into the water, then the difference must be the work done by the system on its surroundings.

 W = (244 - 150) kJ = 94 kJ


Related Questions

What two processes contributed oxygen to earth’s second atmosphere?

a.photosynthesis and volcanism
b.volcanism and weathering
c.weathering and rainfall
d.photosynthesis and photolysis

Answers

I’m pretty sure that it’s d. not 100% sure tho

The two processes  which contributed oxygen to earth’s second atmosphere are photosynthesis and photolysis.

What is photosynthesis?

It is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy  through the process of cellular respiration.

Some of the energy which is converted  is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches  which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis  are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.

The process begins with proteins absorbing light energy  which are called reaction centers and contain a green pigment which is called chlorophyll . In plants ,these pigments are present inside organelles called chloroplasts while in bacteria they are present in plasma membrane.

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A liquid medicine is labeled as having 5% active ingredient, by volume. If
the dosage of the medicine is 50 mL, how much of the active ingredient is
to be ingested? *

Answers

Answer:

2.5 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Concentration of the active ingredient (C): 5% v/vVolume of the medicine (V): 50 mL

Step 2: Calculate the amount of the active ingredient in the medicine

The concentration of the active ingredient is 5% v/v, that is, there are 5 mL of the active ingredient per 100 mL of the medicine. The volume of the active ingredient is 50 mL of the medicine is:

50 mL Med × 5 mL AI/100 mL Med = 2.5 mL AI

Calculate the mass percent of hydrogen in 70 g of C4H8O3?​

Answers

Answer:

7.14%

Explanation:

From the question,

percentage by mass hydrogen in C₄H₈O₃ (h)   = mass of hydrogen present in C₄H₈O₃(m)/molar mass of C₄H₈O₃ (m')

h = (m'/m)×100..................... Equation 1

Given: m' = (14×4)+(1×8)+(16×3) = 56+8+48 = 112 g, m =  (1×8) = 8 g

Substitute these values into equation 1

h = (8/112)×100

h = 7.14%.

Hence the percentage of hydrogen in 70 g of C₄H₈O₃ is 7.14%

In an aqueous solution at 25°C, if [H30+] = 3.3 * 10^4 M, then [OH-] is:

Answers

Answer:

[OH-] = 3.0 x 10^-19 M

Explanation:

[H3O+][OH-] = Kw

Kw = 1.0 x 10^-14

[H3O+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14 / 3.3 x 10^4 = 3.0 x 10^-19

please write the equation and help me solve. please no links

Answers

Answer: The molality of solution is 1.2 mole/kg

Explanation:

Molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per kg of the solvent.

[tex]Molality=\frac{n}{W_s}[/tex]

where,

n = moles of solute

[tex]W_s[/tex] = weight of solvent in kg

Given : 10 g of glycerol is present in 100 g of solution

moles of glycerol = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{10g}{92g/mol}=0.108mol[/tex]

mass of water (solvent )= (100-10) = 90 g = 0.09 kg

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

[tex]Molality=\frac{0.108mol}{0.09kg}=1.2mole/kg[/tex]

Therefore, the molality of solution is 1.2 mole/kg

arrange the following in order of ionization energy, Na, Na+, C, O​

Answers

Answer:

Na+, O, C, Na

(Na+ has more ionization energy and Na has less ionization energy)

The force of gravity from Earth to Mars is___
a. less than the force of gravity from Mars to Earth.
b. equal to the force of gravity from Mars to Earth.

Answers

less than the force of gravity from mars to earth

Can somebody please help me!!!

Answers

Answer:

javier applied force how this helps

1. Which of these is not a macromolecule? a) Alab) protein c) polysaccharide d) nucleic
acid

Answers

Answer:

a) alab

Explanation:

Two of the main macromolecules are proteins and nucleic acid, and a polysaccharide is multiple monomers (monosaccharide) that join to create another macromolecule called carbohydrates.

please help does anyone know this// science!

Answers

Answer:

its A

Explanation:

The only one that makes sense

Where do living organisms obtain energy for cell processes?
A. When bonds form during cell processes, energy is absorbed.
B. When bonds form during cell processes, energy is released.
C. When bonds in food are broken, energy is released.

Answers

Answer:

(C) when bonds in food are broken, energy is released

Given [H3O+] = 3.06x10-10 M, find the [OH-].

Show your calculation for full credit

Answers

Answer:

3.27*(10^-5) M

Explanation:

For 25°C:

[H3O+] *[OH-] =(10^-14)-->

[OH-]=(10^-14)/[H3O+]-->

[OH-]=(10^-14)/(3.06*10^-10)-->

[OH-]=3.27*(10^-5) M

14
Select the correct answer.
A compound has an empirical formula of CzHs. What is true about this empirical formula?
O A.
It models the structure of the compound.
OB
It shows the ratio of elements in the compound.
O c. It gives the mass of each atom in the compound.
OD.
It indicates the number of atoms in the compound.
OE.
It describes only this one compound.
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

answer B

It shows the ratio of elements in the compound

Explanation:

Chemical formulas tell you how many atoms of each element are in a compound, and empirical formulas tell you the simplest or most reduced ratio of elements in a compound. If a compound's chemical formula cannot be reduced any more, then the empirical formula is the same as the chemical formula.

The statement which is true about the empirical formula is: It shows the ratio of elements in the compound. The correct option is B.

Empirical formula:

The empirical formula of a compound represents the simplest, most reduced ratio of the elements present in the compound.

The empirical formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms of each element present in a compound.

It is determined by dividing the subscripts of the compound's molecular formula by their greatest common divisor, which simplifies the ratio to its simplest form.

In the given empirical formula CzHs, "z" and "s" represent the subscripts indicating the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms, respectively.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Which is the best analogy of a wave?
A wave is like building a ramp.
A wave is like shaking a hand.
A wave is like water rippling in a pond.
A wave is like knocking down a building.

Answers

A wave is like a water rippling pond

The best analogy that can be use to describe a wave is that a wave is like a rippling in a pond.

What is a wave?

A wave is a disturbance or vibrations that occur in a particle and travel from one medium to another medium thereby transporting energy form the origin of it to another location where is is utilized.

Therefore, The best analogy of a wave is a wave is like water rippling in a pond.

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Which statement is true about fossils?

a.Only the remains of animals, and not plant, can be made into a fossil.
b.To officially be a fossil, the remains of an entire organism must be found.
c.The remains of an organism that lived 500 years ago is called a fossil.
d.A fossil is any trace of prehistoric life.

Answers

Answer:

d, the remains of an organism have to be 10,000 years old to be classified as a fossile:)

Answer:

(d)

Explanation:took the quiz

can anyone help on this?

Answers

Answer:

26

Explanation:

Plz I need helpppppp

Answers

The correct answer is b

Why is it hard to predict the weather more than a few days in advance?

Answers

Answer:

Because the weather is complex and dynamic.

Explanation:

What are types of Kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

Machical  Engery

Electrical Engery

Rhermal Engery  

Sound Energy  

Explanation:

Explanation:

There are five types of kinetic energy:

RadiantThermalSoundElectrical and Mechanical.

Thus, There are five types of kinetic energy

-TheUnknownScientist

What geologic process creates a stack?

a.river erosion
b.tectonic activity
c.wave erosion
d.glaciation

Answers

Answer:

c.wave erosion

=>A stack or sea stack is a geological landform consisting of a steep and often vertical column or columns of rock in the sea near a coast, formed by wave erosion.

The pH of an acidic solution is 5.59. What is [H+]?

Answers

Answer:

[H⁺] = 2.57x10⁻⁶ M

Explanation:

This problem can be solved using the definition of pH:

pH = -log[H⁺]

Now we isolate [H⁺] in the equation:

-pH = log[H⁺]

[tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]=[H⁺]

As we are given the pH by the problem, we can now proceed to calculate the [H⁺]:

[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-5.59}[/tex]

[H⁺] = 2.57x10⁻⁶ M

Thus, when the pH of a solution is 5,59; the molar concentration of H⁺ species is 2.57x10⁻⁶.

provide the electronic structure diagram of propene showing all molecular orbitals​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:The pi-molecular orbitals in propene (CH3-CH=CH2) are essentially the ... This central carbon thus provides two p-orbitals – one for each pi bond – and these two different p-orbitals have to be perpendicular, leading to a twisted structure as shown: ... It all comes down to where the location of the electron-deficient carbon  

what are the advantages and disadvantages of rusting

Answers

Answer: The rusting of iron is more of a disadvantage than an advantage. Rusting forms an iron oxide which is more brittle than the iron. It less resistance to environmental degradation and permeability by water and air, therefore cannot be used for coating.

Explanation: plzz mark as brainliest

name the following substances
KCl
FeCl2
CuSO4
Al2O3
Fe2O3

Answers

Potassium chloride

Iron (II) chloride

Copper (II) sulfate

Aluminum oxide

Iron (III) oxide

Remember to put roman numerals for the compounds where the metal has more than one possible oxidation state. For example, you see iron here with a +2 charge in one compound and then +3 charge in another. If the metal only has one possible oxidation state (like potassium and aluminum), you don't need a roman numeral.

how many grams are there in 1.30x10^24 atoms of silver?​

Answers

Answer:

7

Explanation: i just guessed because i need some points

Name
Period
GAS STOICHIOMETRY REVIEW
Please answer the following on separate paper using proper units and showing
all work. Please note that these problems require a balanced chemical
equation.
1. Carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide. If 1.0 L of
carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen at STP,
a. how many liters of oxygen are required to react?
b. How many liters of carbon dioxide are produced?

Answers

Answer:

don't trued the ebitly dude. rub

A chemist prepares a solution of silver(I) nitrate AgNO3 by measuring out 62.3μmol of silver(I) nitrate into a 50.mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water.
Calculate the concentration in /molL of the chemist's silver(I) nitrate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digit

*please write the answer without any files disturbance*

Answers

Answer:

0.0012 mol/L.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of mole of AgNO₃ = 62.3 μmol

Volume = 50 mL

Molarity of AgNO₃ =?

Next, we shall convert 62.3 μmol to mole. This can be obtained as follow as follow:

1 μmol = 10¯⁶ mole

Therefore,

62.3 μmol = 62.3 × 10¯⁶

62.3 μmol = 62.3×10¯⁶ mole

Next, we shall convert 50 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

50 mL = 50 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

50 mL = 0.05 L

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of AgNO₃ in mol/L as follow:

Number of mole of AgNO₃ = 62.3×10¯⁶ mole

Volume = 0.05 L

Molarity of AgNO₃ =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of AgNO₃ = 62.3×10¯⁶ / 0.05

Molarity of AgNO₃ = 0.0012 mol/L

Thus, the concentration of AgNO₃ is 0.0012 mol/L

Due today:
How do you think the birds "predicted" Hurricanes

Answers

Research has shown that birds can hear infrasound (ref) and are sensitive to barometric pressure (ref and ref), so they know when a storm is on its way -- especially when the storm is as large and as powerful as a hurricane.Sep 8, 2017

Please help it’s for 100 points

Has your cell phone ever not had enough battery when you really needed it? What did you do?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

There are some times when I will need my cell phones but it will have not battery. At this point, I look for a means to charge it or I could probably use power bank to charge. I always have an extra battery, so when the other battery is flat, I will replace it with the second charged one. But when both batteries are flat, I will look for a means to charge it using generator or wait till I have access to power supply.

A sample of gas initially has a volume of 2.25 L at 350 K and a pressure of 1.75 atm. What will be sample pressure if the volume is
changed to 1.00 L and the temperature to 750 K
O 3.75 atm
O 1.84 atm
O 3.94 atm
O 8.44 atm
O 0.119 atm

Answers

Answer:

8.44 atm

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 2.25 L

Initial temperature (T₁) = 350 K

Initial pressure (P₁) = 1.75 atm

Final volume (V₂) = 1 L

Final temperature (T₂) = 750 K

Final pressure (P₂) =?

The final pressure of the gas can be obtained as illustrated below:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

1.75 × 2.25 / 350 = P₂ × 1 / 750

3.9375 / 350 = P₂ / 750

Cross multiply

350 × P₂ = 3.9375 × 750

350 × P₂ = 2953.125

Divide both side by 350

P₂ = 2953.125 / 350

P₂ = 8.44 atm

Thus, the final pressure of the gas is 8.44 atm.

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