A hot water pipe needs to be insulated to prevent heat loss. The outer pipe has a diameter D = 48.7 cm (correct to 3 significant figures). The inner pipe has a diameter d = 19.25 cm (correct to 2 decimal places). Work out the upper and lower bound of the cross-sectional area of the insulation, A (the shaded area between the inner and outer pipes) in cm2 to the nearest whole number. Give your answer in interval form, using A as the variable.

Answer:

1 term-38. ,2nd term-36. ,3rd tern is34

The area of a sector bounded by a 180° arc with a radius of 8 centimeters is 32π square centimeters in simplest form.

To find the area of a sector bounded by a 180° arc with a radius of 8 centimeters, you can follow these steps:

Step 1: Recall the formula for the area of a circle: A = πr², where A is the area and r is the radius.

Step 2: Calculate the area of the entire circle with a radius of 8 centimeters: A = π(8)² = 64π square centimeters.

Step 3: Determine the fraction of the circle represented by the 180° arc. Since a full circle is 360°, the fraction is 180°/360°, which simplifies to 1/2.

Step 4: Multiply the area of the entire circle by the fraction to find the area of the sector: (1/2) * (64π) = 32π square centimeters.

So, the area of a sector bounded by a 180° arc with a radius of 8 centimeters is 32π square centimeters in simplest form.

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Stem plots (also known as stem-and-leaf plots) have several advantages over frequency distributions, including:

1. Stem plots show individual data points: Unlike frequency distributions, which group data into intervals, stem plots show each individual data point. This makes it easier to see the distribution of the data, including the shape, the range, and any outliers or gaps. Stem plots can also reveal patterns and trends in the data that may not be apparent from a frequency distribution.

2. Stem plots are easy to construct: Constructing a stem plot requires minimal computation and is relatively simple to create by hand. It involves only sorting the data and then splitting each data point into a stem (the leading digits) and a leaf (the trailing digit). This makes stem plots a convenient tool for quick exploratory data analysis, especially when dealing with small to moderate-sized datasets. In contrast, constructing a frequency distribution can be more time-consuming, as it requires choosing appropriate intervals and counting the number of data points in each interval.

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Answer:

(1, 1.5).

Step-by-step explanation:

Midpoint of (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)

(x1 + x2)/2 , (y1 + y2)/2

=(4+-2)/2, (-2+5)/2

= (1, 1.5).

The total amount the customer still owe is $38.25. Customer: "I prepaid 70% of the total cost of $127.50 last week."
Employee: "Okay. The total you still owe is $38.25."

Here the customer prepaid 70% of total cost of $127.50 last week and the employee need to replay how much amount the customer still owe is. To find out the total amount the customer still owes after prepaying 70% of the total cost of $127.50,

So the total amount the customer still owe is $38.25.

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There are 22 people who sent the chain letter, and 189 people did not continue the chain.

We know that the chain started with one person who sent it to 7 others, so that makes a total of 8 people in the first round. In the second round, each of those 7 people could either send it to 7 more people or ignore it, so there are two possibilities for each of those 7 people: they either continue the chain or they don't.

Therefore, there are 2⁷ = 128 possible outcomes for the second round.

If we assume that everyone who received the letter in the second round sent it to 7 more people, then there would be 7 x 128 = 896 people in the third round.

Continuing this pattern, we can see that the number of people in each round is given by the formula of combination 8 x 7ⁿ⁻¹, where n is the round number (starting with n = 1 for the first round).

We want to find the round number such that the total number of people in the chain is 211. Setting the formula above equal to 211 and solving for n gives

8 x 7ⁿ⁻¹ = 211

7ⁿ⁻¹ = 26.375

n - 1 = log_7(26.375)

n = 2.78 (rounded to two decimal places)

Since we can't have a fractional round number, we can assume that the chain ended after the second round (since the third round would have too many people). Therefore, the total number of people who sent the letter is

8 + 7(2) = 22

To find the number of people who did not continue the chain, we can subtract the number of people who sent the letter from the total number of people in the chain

211 - 22 = 189

Therefore, 189 people did not continue the chain.

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If Ofra tried to solve an equation 3x = 4.5, The statement "Ofra correctly solved the equation" is correct. So, correct option is C.

We can see this by substituting x = 1.5 into the original equation 3x = 4.5:

3(1.5) = 4.5

Simplifying the left-hand side, we get:

4.5 = 4.5

This is a true statement, which means that x = 1.5 is a valid solution to the equation 3x = 4.5.

Therefore, Ofra did not make any mistakes in solving the equation. She correctly set up the equation 3x = 4.5 by multiplying both sides by 3 to isolate x, and then calculated the value of x to be 1.5, which is the correct solution.

Option (c) is the correct answer.

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Complete question is:

Ofra tried to solve an equation.

3x = 4.5, Setting up x = 1.5 Calculating

Where did Ofra make her first mistake?

Choose 1 answer:

a) Setting up

b)  Calculating

c) Ofra correctly solved the equation.

part a.

the percentage of eggs between 42 and 45mm is 48.48%

part b.

The median width is approximately (42+45)/2 = 43.5mm.

The median length is approximately (56+59)/2 = 57.5mm.

part c.

The width of grade A chicken eggs has a range of about 24mm.

part d.

I think its impossible to determine because we don't have the value for the standard deviation.

The second option should be correct.

A histogram is described as an approximate representation of the distribution of numerical data.

part a.

From the histogram, we see that the frequency for the bin that ranges from 42 to 45mm is 4 and we have  a total of 33 eggwe use this values and calculate the percentage of eggs between 42 and 45mm is 48.48%.

part b.

we have an  estimation  that the median of the width is 48mm and the median of the length is around 60mm.

part c.

Also from the histogram, we notice  that the smallest value is around 36mm and the largest value is around 66mm, hence the width of grade A chicken eggs has a range of about 24mm.

In a histogram, the range is the width that the bars cover along the x-axis and these are approximate values because histograms display bin values rather than raw data values.

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Sneha's current age is 16 years old. Sneha's mother is 44 years old.

Let's assume Sneha's current age is x.

Sneha's mother's current age = 2x + 12

After 8 years, Sneha's age = x + 8

After 8 years, Sneha's mother's age = 2x + 12 + 8 = 2x + 20

After 8 years, Sneha's mother's age will be 20 less than three times Sneha's age: 2x + 20 = 3(x + 8) - 20

Now we can solve for x:

2x + 20 = 3(x + 8) - 20

2x + 20 = 3x + 24 - 20

2x + 20 = 3x + 4

x = 16

Therefore, Sneha's current age is 16 years old.

Sneha's mother's current age = 2x + 12

= 2(16) + 12 = 44

So, Sneha's mother is 44 years old.

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The number of pints of paint that the club will need is given as follows:

2 pints of paint.

Before obtaining the amount of paint, we must obtain the surface area of the figure.

The figure in this problem is composed as follows:

Hence the surface area is given as follows:

S = 19 x 8 + 19 x 6 + 2 x 0.5 x 6 x 8

S = 314 in².

If one pint of paint covers 200 square inches, hence the number of pints is given as follows:

314/200 = 2 -> rounded up, as there is not a decimal amount of pints, and one pint is not enough.

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To create a dot plot that represents the given data, we need to place each data point on a number line and then represent it with a dot above its corresponding value. The number line should range from 0 to the maximum number of pets owned by any student, which in this case is 4.

First, we place a dot above the value 0, which occurs twice in the data set. Then, we place three dots above the value 1, which occurs five times in the data set. Next, we place two dots above the value 2, which occurs twice in the data set. Finally, we place one dot above the value 3 and one dot above the value 4.

In summary, the dot plot will have one dot above 3 and one dot above 4 for the number of pets axis, and for the number of students axis, we will have two dots above 0, five dots above 1, two dots above 2, and no dots above 3 or 4. This represents the distribution of the data in a visual way.

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The lateral surface area of the triangular prism with side lengths of the base of a triangular prism are 5 meters, 8 meters, and 10 meters the height of the prism is 16.5 meters is 379.5 m²

Lateral surface area of prism = (a + b + c )h

a =  base side = 5m

b = base side = 8m

c = base side = 10m

h = height = 16.5 m

Lateral surface area of prism = (5 + 8 + 10)16.5

The lateral surface area of the prism = 379.5m²

The lateral surface area of the triangular prism is 379.5 m²

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Step-by-step explanation:

we use a function as a kind of recipe or template for an actual calculation (or actual "ingredients").

as long as we don't handle the actual food items or actual numbers, it all stays theoretical. variables have no actual value and represent every possible case with every possible value.

but as soon as we get an actual unit value (like 8 in our case), we can put it in place of the variables (that are really nothing else but placeholders for actual values) and simply caucuses the result.

so,

when the question asks what is f(8), it really means what is the result when x = 8.

therefore,

f(8) = 8 - 7 = 1

that's it. that is the whole thing. no mystery, magic or genius strikes necessary.

Answer:

[tex] \sf \: f(8) = 1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given function,

→ f(x) = x - 7

Now we have to,

→ Find the required value of f(8).

We have to use,

→ x = 8

Then the value of f(8) will be,

→ f(x) = x - 7

→ f(8) = 8 - 7

→ [ f(8) = 1 ]

Hence, the value of f(8) is 1.

6 different permutations using the number 1 , 2 , 3 can be masde for the lock .

Given,

1 , 2 , 3 numbers to be used for a three digit lock .

There are 3 options for the first digit, 2 options for the second digit, and 1 option for the third digit.

To find the total number of permutations, we can use the formula for permutations:

Permutations of n items taken r at a time, which is n!/(n-r)!.

Here,

In this case,

n is 3

r is 3,

So the total number of permutations is 3!/(3-3)! = 3! = 3 x 2 x 1 = 6.

Hence,

So, you can make 6 different permutations using the numbers 1, 2 and 3 in any order.

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The decimal form of 4/5 is 0.80, and it is equivalent to 80% as a percent.

To convert the fraction 4/5 into a decimal and a percent, we start by dividing the numerator (4) by the denominator (5). The result is 0.80 as a decimal.

In decimal form, 4/5 is written as 0.80. The "0" before the decimal point represents whole units, and the "80" after the decimal point represents hundredths.

To express this decimal as a percent, we multiply it by 100, as a percent is a representation of parts per hundred. So, 0.80 multiplied by 100 equals 80. Therefore, 4/5 is equivalent to 80% when expressed as a percentage.

In summary, 4/5 as a decimal is 0.80, which means it represents 80 hundredths, and as a percent, it is 80%, which signifies 80 parts per hundred. This conversion is particularly useful in various mathematical and real-world applications, such as calculating discounts, grades, proportions, and percentages in everyday life and business contexts.

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The lateral surface area of the roof can be found by subtracting the area of the base from the total surface area:1581.84 sq ft

Assuming the roof is a cone:

The slant height of the cone can be found using the Pythagorean theorem:

l = √(r^2 + h^2) = √(15^2 + 30^2) = 33.541 ft

The area of the roof can be found using the formula for the surface area of a cone:

A = πr^2 + πrl = π(15)^2 + π(15)(33.541) ≈ 1800.66 sq ft

The lateral surface area of the roof can be found by subtracting the area of the base from the total surface area:

L = πrl = π(15)(33.541) ≈ 1581.84 sq ft

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Answer: 16

Step-by-step explanation: to find diameter its radius x 2, so 2 x 8 is 16

The function g(x)=-1/2f(x)+3 containing points (a) (0, 4) and (a) (2, 0).

The function g(x) = -1/2f(x) + 3 is obtained by applying certain transformations to the original function f(x) = 3^x - 3.

To find the points on the graph of g(x), we need to substitute the x-values from the given points into the function g(x) and determine the corresponding y-values.

Given:

Original function f(x) = 3^x - 3

Points on f(x): (0, -2) and (2, 6)

To find the points for g(x), we substitute the x-values into g(x) = -1/2f(x) + 3:

1. For the point (0, -2):

g(0) = -1/2f(0) + 3

      = -1/2(-2) + 3

      = 1 + 3

      = 4

2. For the point (2, 6):

g(2) = -1/2f(2) + 3

      = -1/2(6) + 3

      = -3 + 3

      = 0

Therefore, the points for the function g(x) = -1/2f(x) + 3 are:

(a) (0, 4)

and

(a) (2, 0)

Hence, the correct answer is:

(a) (0, 4) and (a) (2, 0).

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Nadia brought five tickets to attend a spaghetti supper fund rasier at her school. The equation 5x = 32.50 can be used to find x, the cost of each ticket in dollars. The equation x = 32.50/5 will represent the cost of each ticket.

This is because the equation 5x = 32.50 is asking us to find the cost of each ticket (represented by x) when there are five tickets in total and the total cost is $32.50.

To solve for x, we need to isolate it on one side of the equation. We can do this by dividing both sides by 5, which gives us:

X=32.50/5.

So, each ticket costs $6.50.

Therfore, the correct equation that represents the cost of each ticket is X=32.50/5, option A.

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The sample is being used with such referrals of a qualitative researcher studied women's decision to delay childbearing until their late 30s is Snowball, option C.

A non-probability sampling technique called snowball sampling entails the recruitment of new units by existing units to make up the sample. Research regarding people with certain characteristics who would be hard to find otherwise can benefit from snowball sampling (e.g., people with a rare disease).

Snowball sampling, sometimes referred to as chain sampling or network sampling, starts with one or more research participants. Following then, it proceeds based on recommendations from those individuals. This procedure is repeated until the required sample is obtained or a saturation point is reached.

The selection is based on a variety of factors, including:

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Complete question;

A qualitative researcher studied women's decision to delay

childbearing until their late 30s. Initial study participants

referred friends who had made similar decisions. What type

of sample is being used with such referrals?

A.Convenience

B.Volunteer

C.Snowball

D. Purposive

Finding the answer requires finding the least common multiple (LCM) of 5, 3, and 4, making the correct answer B. ) Least Common Multiple.

To determine whether finding the answer requires finding a greatest common factor (GCF) or a least common multiple (LCM), we need to analyze the given information.

In this scenario, the red lights flash every fifth second, the blue lights flash every third second, and the green lights flash every fourth second. We want to find the first time when all three lights flash simultaneously.

To find this time, we need to find the smallest number that is divisible by all three given numbers (5, 3, and 4). This means we are looking for the least common multiple (LCM) of these numbers.

To calculate the LCM, we can use the formula:

LCM(a, b) = (a * b) / GCF(a, b),

where GCF(a, b) represents the greatest common factor of numbers a and b.

Therefore, in this case, finding the answer requires finding the least common multiple (LCM) of 5, 3, and 4, making the correct answer:

B. ) Least Common Multiple.

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Answer:12

Step-by-step explanation:

The expressions that are equivalent to (3^3*3^-4)^-3 are (3^-1)^-3, 3^3 and 27

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

(3^3*3^-4)^-3

Evaluating the expression in the brackets using the law of indices, we have

(3^3*3^-4)^-3 = (3^-1)^-3

Next, we open the brackets

This gives

(3^3*3^-4)^-3 = 3^(-1 *-3)

When evaluated, we have

(3^3*3^-4)^-3 = 3^3

Evaluate the exponents

This gives

(3^3*3^-4)^-3 = 27

Hence, the expressions that are equivalent to (3^3*3^-4)^-3 are (3^-1)^-3, 3^3 and 27

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The volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded about the x-axis is 3π/4 cubic units.

To find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by y = 4x^2, y = 1, and y = 0 about the x-axis, we can use the method of cylindrical shells.

First, we need to find the limits of integration. The region is bounded by y = 4x^2 and y = 1, so we can set up the integral as follows:

V = ∫[0,1] 2πx(1-4x^2)dx

Next, we can simplify the integrand:

V = ∫[0,1] 2πx dx - ∫[0,1] 8πx^3 dx

V = π - 2π/4

V = 3π/4

Therefore, the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by y = 4x^2, y = 1, and y = 0 about the x-axis is 3π/4 cubic units.

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Answer:

x = 30

Step-by-step explanation:

you can find it by vertical opposite angle which is their non adjecent angle are equal.

2x- 30 = 30

2x = 30 + 30 ..... take 30 to the left it change sighn

2x /2 = 60 / 2 ..... divided both side by 3

x = 30 ..... so the unknown no. is 30

8.  x=(a+b)/c.

The given equation is,

(b-cx)/a+(a-cx)/b+2=0

⇒b/a-cx/a+a/b-cx/b+2=0

Taking the variables to LHS and constants to RHS,

-cx/a-cx/b=-b/a-a/b-2

or, cx/a+cx/b=b/a+a/b+2

or, cx(1/a+1/b)=b/a+a/b+2

Multiplying both sides of the above equation by ab,

or, cx(a+b)/ab=(a²+b²+2ab)/ab

⇒cx(a+b)=(a²+b²+2ab)

or, cx(a+b)=(a+b)²

∴ x=(a+b)²/c(a+b)=(a+b)/c

Hence x=(a+b)/c.

9.  x= -ab(c-a+b)

The given equation is,

a/(x+a)+b/(x-b)=(a+b)/(x+c)

Multiplying the LHS and RHS of the equation by (x+a)(x-b)(x+c),

a(x-b)(x+c)+b(x+a)(x+c)=(a+b)(x+a)(x-b)

⇒a(x²-bx+cx-bc)+b(x²+ax+cx+ac)=(a+b)(x²+ax-bx-ab)

The above equation has terms with variables x²,x and constant terms.

Keeping the like terms together,

x²(a+b-a-b)+x(-ab+ac+ab+bc-a²+b²)= abc-abc-a²b-ab²

⇒ x²(0)+x(ac+bc-a²+b²)= -a²b-ab²

⇒ x = (-a²b-ab²)/(ac+bc-a²+b²)

       = -ab(a+b)/[c(a+b)-(a+b)(a-b)]

       = -ab(a+b)/(a+b)(c-a+b)

       = -ab/(c-a+b)

Hence, x= -ab/(c-a+b)

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The solutions for questions 8 and 9 are:

8. b = (ac - 2ab)/(2-a)

9. x = [-b ± sqrt((a+b)^2 + 4b(a+c))]/(2b)

To solve the equation:

(b-cx)/a+(a-cx)/b+2=0

Simplify the equation by finding a common denominator.

Multiply the first term by b/b and the second term by a/a, then add them together:

(b^2 - bcx + a^2 - acx)/(ab) + 2 = 0

collect like terms:

(b^2 + a^2)/(ab) - cx(a+b)/(ab) + 2 = 0

Multiply both sides by ab to eliminate the denominator:

b^2 + a^2 - cx(a+b) + 2ab = 0

Simplify:

cx = (a^2 + b^2 + 2ab)/(a+b)

cx = (a+b)^2/(a+b)

cx = a+b

Substitute cx with a+b:

(b-c(a+b))/a + (a-c(a+b))/b + 2 = 0

Simplify:

(2b - ac - bc)/(ab) = -2

Multiply both sides by ab:

2b - ac - bc = -2ab

Solve for b:

b = (ac - 2ab)/(2-a)

9. To solve the equation:

a/(x+a) + b/(x-b) = (a+b)/(x+c)

We can start by finding a common denominator on the left side:

(a(x-b) + b(x+a))/((x+a)(x-b)) = (a+b)/(x+c)

Simplify:

(ax - ab + bx + ab)/((x+a)(x-b)) = (a+b)/(x+c)

collect like terms:

(ax + bx)/((x+a)(x-b)) = (a+b)/(x+c)

Factor out x:

x(a+b)/((x+a)(x-b)) = (a+b)/(x+c)

Cross-multiply:

(a+b)(x+c) = x(a+b)(x-b)

Expand and simplify:

ax + bx + ac + bc = ax^2 - bx^2

Rearrange and simplify:

bx^2 + (a+b)x - (a+c)b = 0

Use the quadratic formula to solve for x:

x = [-b ± sqrt((a+b)^2 + 4b(a+c))]/(2b)

Note that this equation has a restriction on x, namely that x cannot be equal to a or b, since that would make some of the denominators zero.

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To find out the car's average fuel consumption in liters per 100 kilometers, we need to use the following formula:

Fuel consumption (liters per 100 km) = (Total fuel used / Total distance traveled) x 100

Using the information given, we know that the car traveled 2500 km and used 150 liters of fuel. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

Fuel consumption (liters per 100 km) = (150 / 2500) x 100 = 6

Therefore, the car used an average of 6 liters of fuel per 100 kilometers on its 2500 km road trip.

It is important to note that fuel economy is an important factor in Europe, where fuel prices are generally higher than in other parts of the world.

By measuring fuel consumption in liters per 100 kilometers, European consumers can easily compare the fuel efficiency of different vehicles and make more informed purchasing decisions.

Additionally, analyzing fuel consumption data can help drivers identify ways to improve their fuel efficiency, such as reducing their speed, maintaining proper tire pressure, and avoiding excessive idling.

This not only saves money on fuel costs, but also reduces carbon emissions and contributes to a more sustainable transportation system.

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Cutting the height of a cylinder in half would divide its volume by 2, while doubling the radius would multiply its volume by 4. Therefore, the overall effect on the volume of the cylinder is to multiply it by 2. So, if the original volume of the cylinder was V, after cutting the height in half and doubling the radius, the new volume would be 2V.

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