A forest fire burns down most of the trees in a large forest. The animals that live in the trees are forced to move to other areas. What kind of disturbance is this?

A. Cyclical
B. Small
C. Primary
D. Secondary

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: D. Secondary

Explanation:

An ecological disturbance is a circumstance caused by an agent that can be of biological or non-biological origin. The agent is capable of bringing negative changes to an ecosystem. Fire is an example of ecological disturbance. In the given situation, the forest burns down the trees are an example of the direct interaction of fire with the trees; therefore, it is a primary disturbance. Nevertheless, this interaction led to the loss of habitat of animals forced to move to other areas as the fire burned the trees. It is called secondary disturbance.


Related Questions

What is the relationship between biodiversity and an ecosystem's ability to withstand change?
a. closely related
b. directly proportional
c. inversely proportional
d. there is no relationship

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Inversely proportional

During early research in nuclear energy, why were scientists surprised that the products from splitting a uranium
nucleus had less mass than the reactants?
O They expected that the large release of energy of would cause an increase in mass.
• Up to that time, only chemical changes were known to form less mass than they started with.
O All known changes always started and ended with the same amount of mass.
• Other known nuclear changes resulted in the same mass of products as reactants

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is C. All known changes always started and ended with the same amount of mass.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

chlorophyll a molecules absorb ____ light

Answers

chlorophyll is a molecule that absorbs red and blue light

What is the chlorophyll?

Chlorophyll is a green pigment located in the mesosomes of cyanobacteria and in chloroplasts of plants used in photosynthesis.

The chlorophyll is known to absorb red and blue wavelengths from the sun.

Therefore, chlorophyll is a molecule that absorbs red and blue light.

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The process of ________ helps to ensure that a scientist’s research is original, significant, logical, and thorough.

Answers

Answer: peer review

Explanation:

hope it helped :D

Axial skeleton (how many bones and what?)

Answers

Axial skeleton is composed of 80 bones in the body system.

What is Axial skeleton?

These are bones which are found in the central core of the body and examples include skull, vertebrae etc.

The axial skeleton comprises of 80 bones which perform various types of functions in the body.

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PLEASE HELP. A stovetop burner on medium reaches 95°C. Which will also receive a flow of heat directly from the burner?
A. the surrounding air
B. a burner at the same temperature
C. a pan heated to 100°C
D. hotter water inside a pan

Answers

Answer:

Option C, a pan heated to 100°C

Explanation:

The pan on the burner will be in direct contact of the heat released by burner and hence the pan will receive the direct flow of heat from the burner.

However, the water is the pan will be heated by the heat transferred from the pan to the water in it. Water will not receive heat directly from the burner.

Hence, option C is correct

What is Bilogy and give the types of Bilogy?​

Answers

Answer:

Biology is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital processes.Three major branches of biology are 1. microbiology2.Zoology3.Botany

Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms.Zoology is the study of animals.Botany is the study of plants.

Reviewing Meiosis:
1. How many cells are present and how many chromosomes are present in the cell at each stage?
start of Meiosis____
end of Meiosis 1_____
end of Meiosis 2____​

Answers

Start of Meiosis = 1 cell 1 pair of chromosomes

End of Meiosis 1 = 2 cells crossed over chromosome (combined genes 1 in each cell = 2)

End of Meiosis 2 = 4 cells, 1 chromatid in each (4)

I hope it helps!

Scientists predict that the human population will continue to increase. Which
two events are likely to occur as a result?
A. The amount of water released into streams and rivers will
increase.
B. The amount of natural space will decrease as suburban areas
increase.
C. More people will move to the cities, increasing the amount of
natural space.
D. Air pollution will increase due to increased use of fossil fuels.

Answers

Answer:

Air pollution will increase due to increased use of fossil fuels and the amount of natural space will decrease as suburban areas increase.

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder that is passed through generations and can be traced by using a pedigree.In the pedigree that is shown, which represents Irene's allele combination?

Answers

Answer:

XHXH

Explanation:

Hemophilia is an inherited genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to manufacture blood clots, which is a necessary step to prevent bleeding. Hemophilia A and B are both X-linked recessive illnesses, although females are not affected. X-linked recessive inheritance is a kind of inheritance in which a mutation in an X-chromosome gene causes the phenotype to be manifested in males who are hemizygous for the gene mutation because they have one X and one Y chromosome.

Saturn is close to Polaris during some years

true or false

Answers

Saturn is not close to polaris

Polaris disappears into the horizon as seen from the equator, and is not visible from the south of the equator. Finding Polaris in the Northern Hemisphere indicates that you are aware of the direction north.

What is the importance of Polaris?

Directly above Earth's North Pole is the Pole Star, or Polaris. Due to its location over the North Pole, the pole star is aligned with the earth's axis. As the sole star that is stationary, it is crucial for orientation.

It makes a fairly small circle over the course of a day since it is so close to the celestial equator. As a result, Polaris is a trustworthy indicator of north, since it always remains in nearly the same location in the sky.

Therefore, it is false that Saturn is close to Polaris during some years.

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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. cholera is a bacterial infection of the small intestine. vaccination provides protection against cholera. the cholera vaccine is made up of a weakened form of the bacteria that causes cholera. the vaccine will stimulate production and elicit an immune response. if the infection occurs again, the body will produce an even greater attack on the bacteria because of .

Answers

The correct option are as follows:

cholera is a bacterial infection of the small intestine.

vaccination provides protection against cholera.

the cholera vaccine is made up of a weakened form of the bacteria that causes cholera.

the vaccine will stimulate production and elicit an immune response.

If the infection occurs again, the body will produce an even greater attack on the bacteria because of acquired immunity.By injecting a heat-killed, weakened organism or its component (antigen) into the body, vaccination aids in the development of immunity. Memory cells and antibodies are produced as a result.Memory cells aid in the development of immunological memory, which helps the immune system to respond to microorganisms that the body has previously encountered with greater strength and efficiency during a secondary immune response.Memory B cells and memory T cells aid in the development of immunological memory.

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Environmental factors can influence natural selection because they can increase or decrease and what can they increase or decrease in

Answers

Environmental factors can influence natural selection because they can increase or decrease and what can they increase or decrease in the amount of genetic variation in a population.

What is natural selection?

Populations of living things adapt and change through a process called natural selection. A population's members are naturally varied, which means that they are all distinctive in some ways. Because of this variety, some people have characteristics that suit their surroundings more than others.

Four requirements must be met for natural selection to take place: reproduction, inheritance, variety in physical traits, and variation in the number of children produced by each person.

Reproduction:

A population must procreate to produce a new generation in order for natural selection to affect it. Over many generations, people who have the characteristics that are most compatible with their environment tend to breed more than people who don't.

Heredity:

Since the genes of the parents combine to form the DNA of their offspring, heredity and reproduction go hand in hand. Natural selection must operate if parents with favourable qualities pass those traits on to their kids.

Variation in Characteristics:

Only when individuals within a community differ in their personal features can natural selection take place. For instance, different people must have varied colors in order to research natural selection on color within a population. There wouldn't be any traits for nature to "select" over others in the absence of variety in traits.

Fitness Variation:

Compared to its popular notion, fitness has a more technical meaning. Fitness in the context of evolution refers to an organism's capacity for maximum survival and reproduction. Natural selection cannot take place in a population unless its individuals have varying levels of fitness. Some people must have characteristics that make it easier for them to survive and procreate more frequently than others. Otherwise, natural selection cannot act to increase the number of people with advantageous features and decrease the number of people with undesirable qualities.

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Question 13 of 25 skin stem cells can only produce other skin cells. what does this indicate about skin stem cells?

Answers

Answer:

That they are unipotent

When HUMAN BEINGS drown in the ocean and cannot survive, animals such as WHALE and SHARK can. Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

Because a whale and a shark are water animals and have special gills for breathing under water and humans are land animals

Explanation:

Answer:

Whales And Sharks have biological features (Gills and etc.) that give them the ability to "breathe" underwater. Humans do not.

Explanation:

Humans don't have the biological features necessary to breathe underwater (without man-made equipment)

How do living organisms help the soil

Answers

Living organisms such as bacteria, fungi, algae are very important in the soil, they perform several functions, some of which include the following;

- Living organisms help break down dead plant parts, this helps to add more nutrients to the soil
- Living organisms dig up holes in the soil, this helps to maintain aeration in the soil.
- Living organisms play a major role on the production of humus
- Living organisms help to break large particles of rock
- Living organisms such as Rhizobium bacteria help in the fixing of nitrogen

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Living organisms help the soil in the following ways:

Return nutrients to the soil

Make the soil aerated and porous

How do living organisms help the soil?

Living organisms are found inhabiting the soil and in turn confer various benefits on the soil.

These benefits help the soil and make it more suitable for agricultural practices.

Living organisms such as earthworms make the soil porous for aeration when they burrow into the soil.

Microorganisms also degrade organic compounds and release the nutrients into the soil.

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Can anyone tell me the Plant taxonomy Of any 10 flowers with 1 line explanation of each one

Answers

Plant taxonomy is the classification of a plant based on different levels (taxa) such as kingdom, division (phylum), class, order, family, genus, species.

What is taxonomy of ten flowers?

The taxonomy of few flowers is as follows:

For Rose flower ; Kingdom : Plantae, Division: Magnoliophyta, Class: Magnoliopsida, Order: Rosales, Family: Rosacea, Subfamily: Rosoideae, and Genus: Rosa, Species: Rosa gallica and Rosa canina.

For hibiscus flower: Kingdom: plantae, class: Magnoliopsida, Order: Malvales, Family: Malvaceae, Genus: Hibiscus L.

For Buttercup ; Kingdom: Plantae ; Division: Magnoliophyta ; Class: Magnoliopsida ; Order: Ranunculales ; Family: Ranunculaceae,Genus: Ranunculus.

For California Poppy: Kingdom: Plantae · Phylum: Spermatophyta · Subphylum: Angiospermae · Class: Dicotyledonae · Order: Papaverales, Family:Papaveraceae.

For Daffodil: Domain: Eukaryota · Kingdom: Plantae · Phylum: Spermatophyta · Subphylum: Angiospermae · Class: Monocotyledonae.

For sunflower: Kingdom; plante, Division;tracheophytes,Class;Magnoliopsida,Order; Asterales, Family:Asteraceae, Genus: Bellis L. – bellis, Species: Bellis perennis L.

For tulip: Kingdom; Plantae, Phylum;Spermatophyta, Subphylum;Angiospermae, Class;Monocotyledonae, Phylum:Spermatophyta, Domain: Eukaryota.

For balsam: Kingdom; Plantae, Division; Tracheophyta, Class; Pinopsida conifers,Order; Pinales pines, Family; Pinaceae pines, Genus Abies M., Species: Abies balsamea (L.).

For lily: Kingdom; Plantae, Division Tracheophytes, Class; Magnoliopsida, Order;Liliales, Family; Liliaceae, Genus; Lilium.

For coneflower: Kingdom; Plantae, Division; Tracheophyta, Class: Magnoliopsida, Order: Asterales, Family: Asteraceae, Genus; Echinacea, Species Echinacea purpurea (L.).

Therefore, Plant taxonomy is the classification of a plant based on different levels (taxa) such as kingdom, division (phylum), class, order, family, genus, species.

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Which structures are involved in creating insulin inside pancreatic cells and to liver cells

Answers

Answer:

i have no idea ....................

Answer:

I think the answer is pancreatic islets

Aero in aerobic and anaerobic respiration stands for?
Owater.
Ohydrogen.
O carbon.
O oxygen.

Answers

Aero is the prefix for oxygen or air
Aerobic= needs air
Anaerobic=no air needed

Development refers to the increase in size of an individual

true
false

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation: Growth refers to change in size, like weight or length. Development refers to changes in physical, social, emotional, and intellectual abilities.

The answer to this question is 100% true

What were the two achievements of the first women’s rights convention at Seneca Falls?

Answers

The women’s rights convention at Seneca Falls was the first largest convocation of women of its kind in the United States of America.

What is the women convention?

The women convention was the first largest convocation of women of its kind in the United States of America. The subject of discussion was the right of women.

The two main achievements of the convocation were;

1) The launching of the  women's suffrage movement

2) The fact that women were later allowed to vote

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Students are modeling mRNA during the process of protein synthesis. Which answer choice correctly describes the model of the mRNA strand being transcribed?

Answers

The mRNA strand is complementary to the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine.

What is RNA?

This is referred to as ribonucleic acid with its base adenine being paired with uracil.

The  mRNA strand which is known as messenger RNA is complementary to the DNA template strand and carries protein information from the DNA to cytoplasm for appropriate translation.

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When you hold a mug of hot cocoa,you feel a change in temperture.how does the skin detect this change?

Answers

Answer:

sensory receptors in the skin detect the stimuli from the environment

Explanation:

Use the model here to describe the transfer of matter and flow of energy from one trophic level to another within an ecosystem. All of the following must be addressed in your response to receive full credit:
a. Discuss the transfer of biomass when one organism eats another. Use your knowledge of digestion to discuss how food is broken down and used by the consumer.
b. Explain what happens to the energy that is not transferred from one organism to another.
c. Explain why there are typically fewer organisms at the top of an energy pyramid.
d. Use specific numbers and calculations to support your explanation.

Answers

The food chain and food web are used to transfer energy. Plants, who are the primary energy providers in the ecosystem, use their chloroplasts to collect sunlight, which is then partially converted into chemical energy during photosynthesis.

a)

When herbivores eat (are the primary consumers of) plants as food, this energy is transferred to the primary consumers in the food chain. This energy is stored in various organic products in plants. Then, the chemical energy contained in plant products is converted into kinetic energy, degrading the energy by turning it into heat. The secondary consumers come next. Further deterioration will occur when these herbivores are consumed by secondary consumers. Finally, energy will once more be destroyed when tertiary consumers eat the carnivores. As a result, the energy flow is only in one direction i.e., unidirectional.

b)

Additionally, the energy flow in a food chain adheres to the 10% law.This law states that only 10% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next, with the remaining 90% being lost during the digestion process of the organism itself.

c)

There are typically fewer organisms at the top of an energy pyramid because It has the least quantity of energy, the top level of an energy pyramid has the fewest organisms. Most ecosystems only have four trophic levels because there is eventually insufficient energy to maintain further trophic levels.

d)

For instance, let us assume that a plant at the producer level produces 1000 Kcal of energy.When a primary producer eats this plant, it will only get 10% of the energy produced by the plant i.e., 1000/10 = 100 Kcal. the rest 90% will be used up by the plant itself for its metabolism.Further when a secondary consumer eats the primary consumer, it will only get 10% of the energy produced by the plant i.e., 100/10 = 10 Kcal.Lastly, as the tertiary consumer eats the secondary consumer, it will only get 10/10 = 1kcal.

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which of the following was a social cost associated with the devolpment of the internal combustion engine used in most cars?

Answers

Option:

A. People were able to use their horses for new tasks.

B. New jobs were created.

C. Blacksmiths needed to gain new skills to continue working.

D. Families were able to travel farther more easily.

Answer:

Blacksmiths needed to gain new skills to continue working. Thus, the correct option is C.

What engineer Nikolaus August Otto developed?

Engineer Nikolaus August Otto developed the first four-stroke internal combustion engine and established the Otto cycle, a well-known theoretical cycle that governs the operation of explosive engines.

Otto's engine outperformed the steam engine in use at the time in a number of ways. One of them is their light weight, as steam engines need large water reservoirs and fuel to burn in order to heat the water, which in this case would be charcoal or firewood. In addition to being light, the internal combustion engine consumed little fuel, even benzene. Another factor was Otto cycle internal combustion engines' power, which also outperformed steam engines in terms of size ratio.

These benefits put pressure on the automotive sector to build vehicles with this kind of technology. Blacksmiths were compelled to learn new skills in order to use this new technology.

In addition to being light, the internal combustion engine consumed little fuel, even benzene. Another reason was Otto cycle internal combustion engines' power, which also outperformed steam engines in terms of size ratio.

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How many nuclei do neutrophils have?

Answers

Neutrophils have only one nucleus with between two to five lobes present in its cells.

What is a Neutrophil?

These are granulocytes and comprise of majority of the white blood cells found in the body.

They however have only one nucleus but are multi lobed in their structural composition thereby making it the most appropriate choice.

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the cause of shin splint is usually due to ____ .

Answers

The cause of shin splints is usually (or generally) due to Overuse.

What is a shin splint?

A shin splint refers to a health problem associated with pain in the tibia/shin bone.

The tibia bone is very large and its pain is a serious problem, thereby shin splint would be treated immediately.

In conclusion, the cause of shin splints is usually (or generally) due to Overuse.

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________ can reduce dopamanergic activity and manic episodes.

Answers

Exercise can reduce dopamanergic activity and manic episodes.

what is it like to be a bipolar person?

Bipolar Disorder, intended for Manic-Depressive Illness, is an illness that can alter mood with repeated bouts of opinion and "mania". Either of the two types of crisis can predominate in the same person and its frequency is quite variable.

In this case, to help prevent a manic episode is necessary to avoid triggers such as caffeine, alcohol or drug use, and stress, most importante is exercise.

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what does the immune system protect the body against

Answers

Answer:

The immune system defends our body against invaders, such as viruses, bacteria, and foreign bodies.

Explanation:

They protect against harmful germs, parasites (such as worms), or cells (such as cancer).

the immune system defends our body

In which of the following ways did Rome limit the consuls' power?
A. Consuls held unlimited power.

B. The consuls served for only one year terms.

C. Consuls were forced to leave Rome for four years following their terms as consul.

D. Consuls were chosen by lot.

Answers

Answer:i believe the answer was D

Explanation:i think it is

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he Red Sea is a body of water formed where the African and Arabian plates are separating from one another. This sea is an example of a landform created by __________ movement.A.lateral plateB.convergent plateC.divergent plateD.transform boundary A substance has a melting point of 80 C. Which of the following is true for the substance? (5 points) a) It will also change from a liquid to a gas at 80 C while the liquid loses energy. b) It will also change from a liquid to a gas at 80 C while the liquid gains energy. c) It will also change from a liquid to a solid at 80 C while the liquid gains energy.d) It will also change from a liquid to a solid at 80 C while the liquid loses energy. The action by which workers vote on whether to accept or reject the terms of the contract negotiated by the union after collective bargaining is called:. If someone's house is seriously damage in a storm they use whatinsurance? PROGRESSIVISMDescribe the progressive reform that was sparked by this image. Provide the historical context of the time period and the lasting impact of the reform.Respond in a CLEAR paragraph. Which type of dramatic element is Shakespeare using in the text The Tempest joseph drove from his summer home to his place of work. To avoid the road construction, joseph decided to travel the gravel road. After driving 20 minutes, he was 62 miles away from work, and after driving 40 minutes, he was 52 miles away from work. this situation is shown in the graph below. determine the slope of the line and describe what it means in this situation a possible connotative meaning of mother what should be done to protect forest ? Which of the following is not true about the distribution of species? a. A species native range does not include areas where it was introduced by humans. b. Some species have a range they inhabit only for breeding. c. Seasonal ranges include areas where species are found for part of the year. d. All the organisms in an ecosystem share distribution patterns. What are all the solutions of x + 3x -4 = 0? Multiple choiceA: -4B:-2C:-1D:0E:1F:2G:4 ____ grinders are used to grind diameters, shoulders, and faces much like the lathe is used for turning, facing, and boring operations. What types of foods have relatively few calories, but provide vitamins, minerals, and other good substances What is the formula for capacity of a prism? Evaluate the following expressions using the given values for a, b, and c. Show each step!5.) Evaluate 6+ 3b if b = 76.) Evaluate 6a if a = 47.) Evaluate 5(6) -c if c = 78.) Evaluate b4 if b=24 Use the photograph below to answer the following question:Which of the following terms describes the object pictured above? Globe Map GPS system Aerial photograph Read the passage from "The Crab That Played with the Sea.But towards evening, when people and things grow restless and tired, there came up the Man (With his own little girl-daughter?)Yes, with his own best beloved little girl-daughter sitting upon his shoulder, and he said, What is this play, Eldest Magician? And the Eldest Magician said, Hi, Son of Adam, this is the play of the Very Beginning; but you are too wise for this play. And the Man saluted and said, Yes, I am too wise for this play; but see that you make all the Animals obedient to me.What is the tone in this passage?dark and suspensefullight and affectionaterespectful and admiringserious and academic A federal requirement that broadcasters provide candidates for the same political office an equal opportunity to communicate their messages to the public is called the Evaluate.{3[4(6+2)]}(5)A75B57C15D9 What was Dionysus the god of