A culture of bacteria has an initial population of 470 bacteria and doubles every 8 hours. Using the formula P_t = P_0\cdot 2^{\frac{t}{d}}P t ​ =P 0 ​ ⋅2 d t ​ , where P_tP t ​ is the population after t hours, P_0P 0 ​ is the initial population, t is the time in hours and d is the doubling time, what is the population of bacteria in the culture after 7 hours, to the nearest whole number?

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The population of bacteria in the culture after 7 hours is approximately 883.

Several real-world phenomena, including population expansion, radioactive decay, compound interest, and the spread of diseases, are modeled using exponential functions. In calculus, where they are used to define the exponential and logarithmic functions—essential ideas in calculus and other fields of mathematics—they also play a significant role.

Using the formula [tex]P_t = P_0 \times 2^{\frac{t}{d}}[/tex], where P_t is the population after t hours, P₀ is the initial population, t is the time in hours and d is the doubling time, we can find the population of bacteria in the culture after 7 hours as follows:

Since the initial population is 470, we have P₀ = 470.

The doubling time is 8 hours, so we have d = 8.

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

[tex]P_7 = 470 \times 2^{\frac{7}{8}}[/tex]

P₇≈ 882.77

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