A cellular biologist is curious as to why a protein is not being expressed even though they placed the needed transcription factors and ribosomes allowing for the transcription and translation of the protein to take place in the cell. They look at the mRNA and find it is being translated and exported to the nucleus but ribosomes are not binding to it. After careful observation she finds out that the mRNA is missing its _____________. Without this of course ribosomes would have an issue binding to the mRNA and inducing translation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

5' cap

Explanation:

In eukaryotes, the 5′ end of mRNA in eukaryotes is modified (i.e., capped) with a guanine nucleotide which is connected to mRNA via 5´→ 5´ triphosphate linkage. The five-prime cap (5′ cap) is denoted as 7-methylguanylate cap (m7G) because guanosine is methylated at the 7 position by a 7-methyl transferase. This cap acts to protect the mRNA from degradation and also is required during translation initiation in order to mediate a process known as ribosome recruitment. This process (ribosome recruitment) occurs through the association of the 43S preinitiation complex (composed of the small ribosomal subunit, eIF1, eIF1A, eIF2, eIF3 and eIF5 factors) with the 5' capped mRNA. After mRNA binding, the 43S preinitiation complex is ready to scan an initiation codon in order to start the translation.


Related Questions

If you know the answer please help me!!

Answers

Answer:

- During development similar species show similar structures. These may include tails or gills. The presence of these structures provides evidence for common ancestry.

Explanation:

I Hope this Helps :)

How are the DNA strands organized

Answers

Answer:

They are all composed of building blocks called nucleotides that are linked together in a row. its two complementary strands are chemically linked together and are spiraling around counterclockwise, forming a ladder-like double-stranded molecule.

Explanation:

If a star is small, it will likely last___ a large star.

for as long as

longer than

for less time than

Answers

Answer:

Longer then is the answerrrrr

What are some potential solutions to the problems Pavan identifies?

Answers

Answer:

below

Explanation:

Waste disposal; We need to recognize the benefits of nature and start preserving nature.

An individual who exhibits a mixture of schizophrenic symptoms most likely has undifferentiated schizophrenia. Please select the best answer from the choices provided OT OF​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

An individual who exhibits a mixture of schizophrenic symptoms most likely has undifferentiated schizophrenia.

The most likely diagnosis for someone who displays a variety of schizophrenic symptoms is undifferentiated schizophrenia. The aforementioned is therefore True.

What is schizophrenia?

The illness that impairs a person's capacity for clear thinking, feeling, and behaviour is schizophrenia. Although the precise origin of schizophrenia is unknown, it is thought that a mix of genetics, environment, and changes in brain chemistry and organization may be at play.

Schizophrenia is characterized as disorganised speech or behaviour, depressed participation in daily tasks, and ideas or experiences that appear disconnected from reality. Memory loss and attention problems could also be present.

Therapy is typically ongoing and frequently consists of a mix of prescription drugs, psychotherapy, and well-coordinated specialty care services.

So, the given statement is True.

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how are the consequences of injuries to the heart and spinal cord similar to each other? How are they different from the consequences of injuries to smooth muscle?

Answers

Answer: similar: both live long

difference: the cells can't divide

Explanation:

Which of these is a characteristic of body cells that require large amounts of energy?

answers:

They have a large number of mitochondria.


They have a large number of vacuoles.


They have a small number of chloroplasts.


They have a small number of mitochondria.

Answers

Answer:They have a large number of mitochondria.

Which of the following statements about coral reefs is TRUE?
O Coral reefs are generally less than ten years old.
o Coral reefs contain a great diversity of life and species.
O Coral reefs cover most of the world's ocean floor.
O Coral reefs contain very few species other than fish.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "Coral reefs contain a great diversity of life and species." as while they cover 1% of the ocean floor, they are homes to more than 25% of marine life.

Explanation:

The following statements about coral reefs are true: "Coral reefs contain a great diversity of life and species." That is the second option, as the coral reefs are among the most diverse and biologically rich ecosystems on the planet.

What is the importance of coral reefs to the ecosystem?

The coral reef is a type of structure that forms large, interconnected structures, creating a habitat for a wide range of other species, such as fish, crustaceans, and mollusks, and the reef provides shelter and food for a diverse array of organisms. Coral reefs generally occur in warm waters along the coasts of tropical and subtropical areas, so climate change harms them.

Hence, the following statements about coral reefs are true: "Coral reefs contain a great diversity of life and species." That is the second option, as the coral reefs are among the most diverse and biologically rich ecosystems on the planet.

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Which of the following explains the unusual events happening all
over the Serengeti?
A
illegal hunting
B
disease from humans
starvation
D
mysterious illness

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

i got it right

A man has Huntington's disease (a dominant trait) and a heterozygous genotype. He has four children with a woman who does not have Huntington's disease. What are the odds their children will inherit Huntington's disease?

Answers

Answer:

50/50

Explanation:

how does a competition between animals help create a healthy forest?

Answers

Answer:

Making modifications to increase their chances of survival and reproduction.

Explanation:

hope this helps:)

A doctor examines a patient who has high blood pressure and atherosclerosis in the coronary artery. What medical condition connected to blood flow is most likely to affect this patient in the future?

A. The patient may develop headaches and confusion due to cancer in the brain caused by years of low levels of oxygen supplied to the brain.

B. The patient may develop stiff joints and chest pains from the high blood pressure applied to the muscle and joint tissues of the body.

C. The patient may show signs of confusion, weakness, and partial paralysis due to high blood pressure when the plaque dislodges and blocks blood flow to the brain.

D. The patient may suffer a heart attack because of the reduction in blood flow to the muscles due to severe plaque build-up in the coronary artery.

Explain why this is the correct answer and why the other ones are wrong:

Answers

The patient may suffer a heart attack because of the reduction in blood flow to the heart muscles due to severe plaque build-up in the coronary artery.

Include at least 3 ways that illegal fishing impacts the environment and descriptions

Answers

Answer:

Goodluck. I hope I helped

Explanation:

Oceans support the livelihoods of an estimated 520 million people who rely on fishing and fishing related activities, and 2.6 billion people who depend on fish as an important part of their diet. But Illegal fishing is threatening the food supply of coastal communities as fish populations decline due to overfishing in areas fishers are not permitted to access. Addressing illegal fishing will positively contribute to the equitable growth and empowerment of the people who rely on oceans for food and income.

What would happen if there is an obstruction in the vas deferens?​

Answers

A transfer of sperm to a female

Which of the following types of plastic is almost never recycled?
A- take-out food containers
B- milk jugs
C- shampoo bottles
D- soda bottles

Answers

take-out food containers

PLEASE HELP 5TH GRADE SCIENCEEEE AHHHHHHHHH PLEASE HELP ME IM GONNA FAIL IF I DONT GET THIS Alanna spots a bird in her back yard. The bird is sitting on a tree. Explain how the outer coverings of the bird and tree are different and have different functions.

Answers

Answer:

The purpose of the outer covering of the bird helps keep it warm and to help it fly, whilst the outer cover of the tree is to protect it from bugs. 

Explanation:

Answer: Bird: helps protect it from the environment. Tree: To help reduce water loss.

Explanation:

The outer covering of the bird helps protect it from cold weather, while the outer covering of the tree helps it to reduce water loss.

Please give it a 5 star!

What is a type of cell that makes new bone tissue?
A. Osteoblast
B. Myosin
C. Actin
D. Cartilage

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is going to be A. I'm not completly sure.

Explanation:

1. Which of these physical trait(s) did
scientists claim were connected to
certain behavioral trait(s)?

Answers

Answer:

It turns out that the body color and wing length genes are linked, which means they are located very close to each other on the same chromosome. In addition, if two genes are linked in this way, then gametes are more likely to contain specific allele combinations.

Explanation:

please mark this answer as brainliest

What of matter are always moving

True
Or
False

Answers

Answer: True?

Explanation: The wording of the question is confusing?

1. The bio-molecule that is part of DNA is the carbohydrate. *
A: Agree
B: Disagree

2. Each nucleotide has 3 parts
A: Agree
B: Disagree

3. Deoxyribose is the base in DNA.
A: Agree
B: Disagree

4. Chargaff found the same four bases are found in the DNA of all organisms.
A: Agree
B: Disagree

5. Cytosine is always paired with thymine.
A: Agree
B: Disagree

6.The proportion of the four bases are the same for all organisms. *
A: Agree
B: Disagree

7. The base pairs are held together with hydrogen bonds.
A: Agree
B: Disagree

8. DNA strands on the double helix are identical to each other.
A: Agree
B: Disagree

9. Scientists Watson and Crick made the first 3D model of DNA.
A: Agree
B: Disagree

10.What is the complementary DNA strand to the following: CGT AAG CGC TAA TTA *
A: CGT AAG CGC TAA TTA
B: GCA TTC GCG ATT AAT
C: GCA UUC GCG AUU AAU

11. What is the complementary DNA strand to the following: ACT AAC GGT AGC TAG
A: TGA TTG CCA TCG ATC
B: ACT AAC GGT AGC TAG
C: UGA UUG CCA UCG AUC

What is the complementary DNA strand to the following: GGC ATT CGC GAT CAT
A: CCG TAA GCG CTA GTA
B: CCG UAA GCG CUA GUA
C: GGC ATT CGC GAT CAT

Answers

Answer:

1) Not sure.

2) True. Deoxyribose (5-carbon sugar), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

3) Disagree. There are 4 bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), and cytosine (C).

4) Not entirely sure, I think agree.

5) Disagree. Cytosine is always paired with guanine.

6) Agree.

7) Agree.

8) B. They are complementary to each other.

9) Not sure.

That's all I feel like doing.

what process causes stem cells to become immune system cells,then some immune system cells to become antibodies?

Answers

the answer is hematopoiesis

Which statement below is true about seasons in coniferous forests?
A) Summers are long, hot and dry.
B) Summers are warm, and many plants are able to grow and bloom.
C) Winters are long, dark, and very cold.
D) Cold winter temperatures cause all plants in the forest to wither and die.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

summers in coniferous forests from June, July, and August are the most humid months and the temperatures are at their highest  

In mice, the factor for black fur is dominant (B). The factor for brown fur is recessive (b). Use the Punnett square to predict what fraction of offspring will be black.

Answers

Answer:

i think it would be a 50% chance that the offspring would be black. Not sure if this is right tho haven't done this in years

Explanation:

Which of the following best describes Darwin's (and Wallace's) theory of evolution?

Question 1 options:

Organisms adapt during their individual lifetime and then pass on that adapted trait to their offspring.


The different species appeared on our planet in a random fashion. There are no reasons for why animals are in the locations they are in or have the features they have.


Galapagos finches have changed over time to get longer beaks to be able to eat the seeds on the island


The diversity of life on our planet comes from the process of evolution supported by the mechanism of natural selection.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

The diversity of life on our planet comes from the process of evolution supported by the mechanism of natural selection according to Darwin's (and Wallace's) theory of evolution.

Natural selectionNatural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change.It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.In 1859, Charles Darwin set out his theory of evolution by natural selection as an explanation for adaptation and speciation.

Thus, we can conclude that The diversity of life on our planet comes from the process of evolution supported by the mechanism of natural selection.

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what is the main component of plasma

Answers

Answer:Albumin

Plasma is the liquid component of blood, in which the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended. It constitutes more than half of the blood's volume and consists mostly of water that contains dissolved salts (electrolytes) and proteins. The major protein in plasma is albumin.

Explanation:

Helped by none other than the #QUEEN herself aka #DRIPPQUEENMO

state and explain components of blood​

Answers

Answer:

It has four main components: plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Blood has many different functions, including transporting oxygen and nutrients to the lungs and tissues

Explanation:

Plasma is the main component of blood and consists mostly of water, with proteins, ions, nutrients, and wastes mixed in. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide. Platelets are responsible for blood clotting. White blood cells are part of the immune system and function in immune response.

Explain why ecologists think the focus of conservation efforts should be ecosystems, not individual species?

Answers

It depends on the species and its primary threats, there is no universal solution. Many South East Asian species are primarily threatened by poaching ("Empty forest syndrome"), whereas many "reptiles" and amphibians from Madagascar can apparently cope with fairly high levels of collection (e.g. Golden Mantella [Mantella aurantiaca]), while the loss of their often small habitat is the primary threat.

Four groups of organic compounds found in living organisms are proteins carbohydrates lipids and nuclei acids. Which element is a main component in nucleic acids but not in the other three organic compounds?

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorus

Explanation:

Nucleic Acids are made up of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus. Remember that they have a sugar phosphate backbone and their nucleotide bases.

An easy way to remember what all four macromolecules are made up of is

CHO-CHO-CHON-CHONP

Carbohydrates-Lipids-Proteins-Nucleic Acids

Carbon(C)

Hydrogen(H)

Oxygen(O)

Nitrogen(N)

Phosphorus(P)

Which of these choices is not evidence supporting the theory of plate tectonics?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

gdgs

HURRY//BRAINLIEST!

Which of the following is an example of an animal that might be culled?

A. Clyde is a healthy but overly aggressive and mean dairy bull.

B. Buck is lean and muscular but looks similar to all of the other beef bulls.

C. Rosie has produced a lot of dairy calves, but her milk production is low.

D. Sami had low birth weight as a lamb but quickly grew into a large sheep.

Answers

I think it would be B, sorry if it's wrong, but yay if it's correct! :) ✨

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