Answer:
Using FIFO to calculate inventory amounts when costs are rising:
Unit Unit Cost Total Cost
Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 58 $ 50 $ 2,900
Apr. 7 Purchase 138 52 7,176
Jul. 16 Purchase 208 55 11,440
Oct. 6 Purchase 118 56 6,608
522 $ 28,124
b) Less Cost of Sales 444 $ 23,756
a) Ending Inventory 78 56 $ 4,368
c) Sales 444 68 $30,192
Cost of Goods Sold 444 $23,756
d) Gross Profit $6,436
Explanation:
FIFO is one of the methods for computing inventory. It is First in, First Out based on the concept that goods that were purchased first would be the first to be sold. When there are rising prices and goods are of perishable nature, it makes sense to sell the goods that were bought first.
In a repeated game, deterring entry A. is not a rational strategy if money is lost fighting the first potential entrant. B. cannot form a subgame perfect Nash equilibrium. C. is not possible. D. may require losing money fighting the first potential entrant.
Answer:
D. May require losing money fighting the first potential entrant.
Explanation:
In this form of gaming, or in this game theory, it is said to be played over and over and could possible be in a probability form that is why that possibly, as a player, you may require loosing money fighting the first potential entrant.
Fighting the first entrant, possibility of cooperating means that their could be a possible compromise in order to carry on accepting a payoff over a certain period of time, knowing that if we do not uphold our end of the deal, our opponent may decide not to either.
1. NPVs, IRRs, and MIRRs for Independent Projects
Edelman Engineering is considering including two pieces of equipment, a truck and an overhead pulley system, in this year's capital budget. The projects are independent. The cash outlay for the truck is $19,000, and that for the pulley system is $20,000. The firm's cost of capital is 12%. After-tax cash flows, including depreciation, are as follows:
Year Truck Pulley
1 $5,100 $7,500
2 5,100 7,500
3 5,100 7,500
4 5,100 7,500
5 5,100 7,500
Calculate the IRR for each project. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Answer:
IRR for truck = 10.68%
IRR for pulley = 25.41%
Explanation:
The internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested.
IRR can be calculated using a financial calculator:
Cash flow for the truck :
Cash flow in year 0 = $-19,000
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 5 = 5,100
IRR = 10.68%
Cash flow for the pulley :
Cash flow in year 0 = $-20,000
Cash flow each year from year one to five = $7,500
IRR = 25.41%
To find the IRR using a financial calacutor:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
I hope my answer helps you
Suppose that on March 1, 2014 Cardullo's purchased an order of German chocolate from a supplier for $250, but didn't pay cash for the order until March 31, 2014. How would you record this transaction at the time of the purchase?
Answer:
Dr merchandise inventory $250
Cr accounts payable $250
Explanation:
The appropriate thing to do on the transaction date would be to recognize that $250 is being owed to the supplier from whom the German chocolate was bought by crediting accounts payable with $250 and debiting merchandise inventory with the same amount.
Upon payment on 31 March 2014,the accounts payable amount is reversed by a way of debit and cash account credited accordingly with the $250 to show an outflow of cash from the business.
The agreed cost of an item to be purchased by a business on credit is 4000. The applicable cost will be debited to advertising expenses. The item is subject to 5% goods and services tax GST and 5% provincial sales tax PST. Nguyen it’s transaction is recorded what amount will be credited to Accounts Payable?
Answer:
$4,400
Explanation:
For calculation of amount that will be credited to Accounts Payable first we need to find out the GST and PST which is shown below:-
Goods and services tax GST = Goods and services percentage × Purchase cost
= 5% × $4,000
= $200
Provisional sales tax PST = Provisional sales tax percentage × Purchase cost
= 5% × $4,000
= $200
Amount that will be credited to accounts payable = Purchase cost + Goods and services tax GST + Provisional sales tax PST
= $4,000 + $200 + $200
= $4,400
Therefore for computing the amount that will be credited to accounts payable we simply added all the taxes value with the purchase cost.
Using benefit-cost ratio analysis, determine which one of the three mutually exclusive alternatives should be selected.
Each alternative has a 10-year useful life. Assume a 20% MARR.
A B C
First cost $560 $340 $120
Uniform annual benefit 140 100 40
Salvage value 40 0 0
Answer:
project C
Explanation:
20% MARR
A B C
First cost $560 $340 $120
Uniform annual benefit $140 $100 $40
Salvage value $40 0 0
yearly cash flows 1 - 9 $140 1 - 10 $100 1 - 10 $40
10 $180
Using an excel spreadsheet I calculated the present value of the project's cash flows: $593.41 $419.25 $167.70
all the NPVs are positive: $33.41 $79.25 $47.70
since we are going to apply a benefit-cost analysis, we must determine the return on investment (ROI) = net profit (or NPV in this case) / investment
ROI A = $33.41 / $560 = 5.97%ROI B = $79.25 / $340 = 23.31%ROI C = $47.70 / $120 = 39.75%Since the return on investment is higher for project C, then that project should be selected.
Suppose that examination of a pro forma reveals that the fifth-year net operating income (NOI) for an income-producing property that you are analyzing is $913,058 (you can assume that this cash flow occurs at the end of the year). If you estimate the projected rental growth rate for the property to be 3% per year, determine the projected sale price of the property at the end of year 5 if the going-out capitalization rate is 8%.
Answer:
The project sale price at the end of year 5 is $ 11,755,622
Explanation:
Solution
Recall that:
Analyzing an income producing property is = $913,058
The rental rate of growth for the property to be is =3%
At the end of the year 5, the projected sale price of the property if going g-out capitalization is = 8%
Then
we find the projected sales price is given below:
= ( $ 913,058 x 1.03 ) / 0.08
= $940,449.74/0.08
= $ 11,755,622
Required information The following information applies to the questions displayed below.)
Green Wave Company plans to own and operate a storage rental facility. For the first month of operations, the company has the following transactions.
1. January 1 Issue 10,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $35,000 in cash.
2. January 5 Purchase land for $20,500. A note payable is signed for the full amount.
3. January 9 Purchase storage container equipment for $8,300 cash.
4. January 12 Hire three employees for $2,300 per month.
5. January 18 Receive cash of $12,300 in rental fees for the current month.
6. January 23 Purchase office supplies for $2,300 on account.
7. January 31 Pay employees $6,900 for the first month's salaries.
Post each transaction to T-accounts and calculate the ending balance for each account. For each posting, indicate the corresponding transaction number and the appropriate transaction amount. Since this is the first month of operations, all T-accounts have a beginning balance of zero.
Answer:
Green Wave Company
T-Ledger Accounts:
1. Common Stock Account
Jan. 1 Cash Account $35,000
Cash Account
1. Jan. 1 Common Stock $35,000 3. Jan. 9 Equipment $8,300
5. Jan 18 Rental Fees $12,300 7. Jan. 31 Salaries $6,900
Jan. 31 Balance $32,100
$47,300 $47,300
Feb. 1 Balance $32,100
2. Land Account
Jan. 5 Note Payable $20,500
2. Note Payable Account
Jan. 5 Land $20,500
3. Equipment Account
Jan. 9 Cash $8,300
5. Rental Fees Revenue
Jan. 18 Cash $12,300
6. Office Supplies
Jan. 23 Accounts Payable $2,300
6. Accounts Payable
Jan. 23 Office Supplies $2,300
7. Salaries Expense
Jan. 31 Cash $6,900
Explanation:
T-Ledger accounts are ledger accounts in the form of the letter T. It has debit on the left-hand side and credit on the right-hand side. It is an accounting tool for determining balances.
Del Gato Clinic deposits all cash receipts on the day when they are received and it makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on June 30, 2017, its Cash account shows an $15,239 debit balance. Del Gato Clinic’s June 30 bank statement shows $14,651 on deposit in the bank.
a. Outstanding checks as of June 30 total $1,745.
b. The June 30 bank statement lists a $95 service charge.
c. Check No. 919, listed with the canceled checks, was correctly drawn for $389 in payment of a utility bill on June 15. Del Gato Clinic mistakenly recorded it with a debit to Utilities Expense and a credit to Cash in the amount of $398.
d. The June 30 cash receipts of $2,247 were placed in the bank’s night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the June 30 bank statement.
Answer:
cash account $15,239
bank statement $14,651
reconciliation per bank statement:
bank statement $14,651
+ deposits in transit $2,247
- outstanding checks ($1,745)
reconciled bank statement $15,153
reconciliation per cash account:
cash account $15,239
+ error on check No. 919, $9
- bank service fees ($95)
reconciled cash account $15,153
reconciled bank statement $15,153 = reconciled cash account $15,153
Pearson Motors has a target capital structure of 30% debt and 70% common equity, with no preferred stock. The yield to maturity on the company's outstanding bonds is 12%, and its tax rate is 40%. Pearson's CFO estimates that the company's WACC is 13.70%. What is Pearson's cost of common equity
Answer:
Cost of common equity is 16.49%
Explanation:
The WACC of weighted average cost of capital is the cost of a firm's capital structure. The capital structure of the firm can comprise of the following components namely debt, preferred stock and common stock.
For a firm which has only debt and equity, the WACC is calculated as follows,
WACC = wD * rD * (1 - tax rate) + wE * rE
Where,
w represents the weight of each componentr represents the cost of each componentwe multiply the cost of debt (rD) by (1 - tax rate) to calculate the after tax cost of debtPlugging in the values of the available components, we can calculate the cost of common equity to be,
0.1370 = 0.3 * 0.12 * (1 - 0.4) + 0.7 * rE
0.1370 = 0.0216 + 0.7 * rE
0.1370 - 0.0216 = 0.7 * rE
0.1154 / 0.7 = rE
rE = 0.164857 or 16.4857% rounded off to 16.49%
Suppose the long run production function is given by: Q = 4*L +2K2. Marginal product of labor (MPL) = 4 and wage is $10. Marginal product of capital (MPK) = 4K and price of capital (K) is $10. Consider the allocation labor (L) = 10 and capital (K) = 2. Based on information, the MRTS is equal to:_____
a. 4
b. 2.5
c. 1
d. 0.5
Answer:
ANSWER IS BELOW :)
Explanation:
Not sure, but I think its is 56(6)+k-6
Heather Hudson makes stuffed teddy bears. Recent information for her business follows: Selling price per bear$35.00 Total fixed cost per month 1,500.00 Variable cost per bear 24.00 Determine the degree of operating leverage if she sells 350 bears this month. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 35.00
Answer:
1.64
Explanation:
Heather Hudson degree of operating leverage
Formula for degree of operating leverage will be:
Degree of Operating Leverage = Total Contribution Margin / Net Operating Income
Total CM = (35-24) * 350
= 3,850
Formula for Net operating income
Net Operating income = Contribution Margin – Fixed Costs
= 3,850 – 1,500 =2,350
Therefore:
Operating Leverage =
3,850/2,350
= 1.64
Answer:
1.64
Explanation:
Heather Hudson is a manufacturer of stuffed teddy bears, the following are the current information gotten from her business
Selling price of the bear= $35
Total fixed cost per month= 1,500
Variable cost for one near= 24
The formular used to calculate the degree of operating leverage is
= Total contribution margin/ Net operating income
First of all we have to find the Total contribution margin
= (35-24)×350
= 11×350
= 3,850
Total contribution cost = 3,850
The next step is to find the Net operating income
= Contribution margin-fixed costs
= 3,850-1,500
= 2,350
Therefore the degree of operating leverage is
= 3,850/2350
= 1.64
Hence Heather Hudson degree of operating leverage if she sells 350 bears for a month is 1.64
You are the manager of a retail store. You believe the economy is in a recession and that sales for the month will be unusually slow. Since you have complete discretion over the pricing at your location, you decide to have a store-wide sale and offer ten percent off all merchandise for a three-day period. You don't expect your superiors to criticize this decision as you believe they, along with the majority of the other store managers, feel the same way about the economy as you do. Which one of the following applies to you?
Explanation:
In the scenario described above, it can be identified that the behavioral characteristic of the manager is that he is an aggressive person.
This type of behavior has as main characteristics the expression of your ideas, needs and feelings to the detriment of those of other people, this can be seen in the question in the excerpt that says that the manager made an important decision for the business without consulting his superiors because you believe they feel the same way about the economy as you do.
Although this aggressive behavior can sometimes be expressive, it can also lead to hostility.
Kinetic Company estimates that overhead costs for the next year will be $1,600,000 for indirect labor and $400,000 for factory utilities. The company uses direct labor hours as its overhead allocation base. If 50,000 direct labor hours are planned for this next year, then the plantwide overhead rate is $.025 per direct labor hour.
a. True
b. False
A merchant offers a large group of items at $30\%$ off. Later, the merchant takes $20\%$ off these sale prices and claims that the final price of these items is $50\%$ off the original price. As a percentage of the original price, what is the difference between the true discount and the merchant's claimed discount
Answer:
The difference between the true discount and the merchant's claimed discount is that the true discount is 44% which is a 6% discount difference with the merchant's claimed discount of 50%.
Explanation:
If the merchant offers a 30% discount on products and then, offers a 20% discount from the price with the 30% discount that is not a 50% discount from the initial price as it would be a 44% discount. This because when the 30% discount is applied, customers will pay the 70% of the price and when the 20% discount is applied over this price, customers would be paying the 56% of the price:
70*0.2= 14
70-14= 56
This means that customers would be getting a 44% discount because:
100-56= 44
According to this, the difference between the true discount and the merchant's claimed discount is that the true discount is 44% which is a 6% discount difference with the merchant's claimed discount of 50%.
Answer:
6%
Explanation:
The first discount means that the customer will pay 70% of the original price. The second discount means a selling price of 80% of the discounted price. Because 0.80(0.70) = 0.56 = 56%, the customer pays 56% of the original price and thus receives a discount, for a difference of 50% - 44% = 6%.
Emperial Jewelers manufactures and sells a gold bracelet for $403.00. The company’s accounting system says that the unit product cost for this bracelet is $264.00 as shown below:
Direct materials $ 143
Direct labor 90
Manufacturing overhead 31
Unit product cost $ 264
The members of a wedding party have approached Imperial Jewelers about buying 28 of these gold bracelets for the discounted price of $370.00 each. The members of the wedding party would like special filigree applied to the bracelets that would require Imperial Jewelers to buy a special tool for $456 and that would increase the direct materials cost per bracelet by $11. The special tool would have no other use once the special order is completed.
To analyze this special order opportunity, Imperial Jewelers has determined that most of its manufacturing overhead is fixed and unaffected by variations in how much jewelry is produced in any given period. However, $7.00 of the overhead is variable with respect to the number of bracelets produced. The company also believes that accepting this order would have no effect on its ability to produce and sell jewelry to other customers. Furthermore, the company could fulfill the wedding party’s order using its existing manufacturing capacity.
Required:
1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order from the wedding party?
2. Should the company accept the special order?
Answer and Explanation:
1. The computation of the financial advantage or disadvantage is shown below:
Estimated demand 28 units
Particulars Per unit Total
Sales revenue $370 $10,360
Less: Variable cost
Direct material
($143 + $11) $154 -$4,312
Direct labor $90 -$2,520
Variable Manufacturing
overhead $7 -$196
Total variable cost $251 ($7,028)
Contribution margin $119 $3,332
Less: Additional cost -$456
Net income or loss $2,876
2. Since there is a net income of $2,876 so the special order should be accepted.
Titon Sports, which produces footballs, has two departments: cutting and stitching. Footballs that have undergone the cutting process are immediately transferred to the stitching department. Direct material is added at the end of the stitching process. Conversion costs are added evenly during stitching operations. When those operations are done, the footballs are immediately transferred to Finished Goods. The following is a summary of the March 2019 operations of the stitching department:
Physical Units Transferred-in Costs Direct Materials Conversion Costs
Beginning work in process 17,500 $ 45,360 $0 $17,660
Degree of Completion 100% 0% 60%
Transferred in during March 2019 56,000
Completed and transferred out during March 2019 52,000
Ending work in process 21,500
Degree of Completion 100% 0% 20%
Total costs added during March $154,560 $28,080 $89,310
Required:
a. Suppose Titon Sports uses the weighted average method. What are the equivalent units for direct material costs during March
b. Suppose Titon Sports uses the weighted average method. What is the conversion cost per equivalent unit during March?
c. Suppose Titon Sports uses the weighted average method. What is the total cost assigned to the units completed and transferred out during March?
d. Suppose Titon Sports uses the weighted average method. What is the amount of conversion cost assigned to the ending work in process?
e. Suppose Titon Sports uses the FIFO method. What are the equivalent units for transferred-in costs during March?
f. Suppose Titon Sports uses the FIFO method. What is the direct material cost per equivalent unit during March?
g. Suppose Titon Sports uses the FIFO method. What is the total cost assigned to the ending work in process?
h. Suppose Titon Sports uses the FIFO method. What is the amount of conversion cost assigned to the units completed and transferred out during March?
Answer:
We find the equivalent units for both Weighted Average Method and FIFO separately for cost calculations . These are given along as required.
Explanation:
Titon Sports
Equivalent Units
Weighted Average Method
Particulars Units % of Completion Equivalent Units
Materials --Conversion Materials --Conversion
Completed and
Transferred 52,000 100% 100% 52,000 52,000
Ending work
in process 21,500 0% 20% Zero 4300
Equivalent Units 52,000 56,300
Particulars Units % of Completion Equivalent Units
Transferred In Transferred In
Completed and
Transferred 52,000 100% 52,000
Ending work
in process 21,500 100% 21,500
Equivalent Units 73500
Particulars Transferred In Materials Conversion Total
Costs
Beginning WIP $ 45,360 $0 $17,660
Total costs added $154,560 $28,080 $89,310
Total Costs 199920 $28,080 106970 $334970
b. Conversion cost per equivalent unit during March
Total Conversion Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Conversion
= 106970/56,300 = $1.9 per Equivalent Unit
Materials cost per equivalent unit during March
Total Materials Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Materials
= 28080/52000 = $ 0.54 per Equivalent Unit
Transferred In cost per equivalent unit during March
Total Transferred In Costs / Total Transferred In Units
= 199920 / 73500 = 2.72
C. Cost Assigned To Transferred Out Goods $ 268,320
Materials = 52,000*0.54= $ 28080
Conversion = 52,000* 1.9= 98800
Transferred in Units = 2.72 * 52000= 141440
Cost Assigned To Ending Work In Process $66650
Conversion = 4300* 1.9= 8170
Transferred in Units = 2.72 * 21500= 58,480
C. Total Costs Assigned = Transferred Out + Ending = $334970
d. Conversion cost assigned to the ending work in process: $8170
Conversion = 4300* 1.9= 8170
We see the difference between the weighted average and FIFO method is that the FIFO method only accounts for the current period costs not the total the costs.Where as the weighted method includes all the costs from preceeding department and also current costs.
e.Titon Sports
Equivalent Units
FIFO Method
Particulars Units % of Completion Equivalent Units
Materials --Conversion Materials --Conversion
Completed and
Transferred 52,000 100% 100% 52,000 52,000
Ending work
in process 21,500 0% 20% Zero 4300
Less
Beg. WIP 17500 0% 60% Zero 10500
Equivalent Units 52,000 45,800
Particulars Units % of Completion Equivalent Units
Transferred In Transferred In
Completed and
Transferred 52,000 100% 52,000
Ending work
in process 21,500 100% 21,500
Less
Beg. WIP 17500 100% 17500
Equivalent Units 56000
f. Materials cost per equivalent unit during March (FIFO)
Total Materials Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Materials
= 28080/52000 = $ 0.54 per Equivalent Unit
g. Cost Assigned To WORK In Process (FIFO) $ 8385
Conversion cost per equivalent unit during March
Total Conversion Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Conversion
= 89310/ 45,800 = $1.95 per Equivalent Unit
Conversion = 4300* 1.95= $ 8385
h. Cost Assigned To Transferred Out Goods $ 273,000
Materials = 52,000*0.54= $ 28080
Conversion = 52,000* 1.95= 101,400
Transferred In cost per equivalent unit during March
Total Transferred In Costs / Total Transferred In Units
= 154560 / 56,000 = 2.76
Transferred in Units Costs = 2.76 * 52000= 143520
You are thinking about renting a room in a house next year with three of your friends. For each month's rent, you are willing to pay $435, your first friend is willing to pay $400, your second friend is willing to pay $560, and your third friend is willing to pay $460. The landlord agrees to offer each of you separate leases but will charge you all the same price: $400. You decide this is a good deal, so you and your friends move in. A couple of months later, you learn from someone who knows the landlord that he would have been willing to rent each room for $350 per month. 1. What is the amount of producer surplus per month?$ 2. What is the amount of total consumer surplus per month? $ 3. What is the amount of total surplus each month? $
Answer:
1. $200
2. $255
3. $455
Explanation:
Producer surplus is the difference between the least price a producer is willing to sell his product and the price of the good.
Producer surplus = price - least price of the product
$400 - $350 = $50
$50 × 4 = $200
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Consumer surplus = highest amount a consumer would be willing to pay - price
Consumer surplus for me = $435 - $400 = $35
Consumer surplus for the first friend = $400 - $400 = 0
Consumer surplus for the second friend = $560 - $400 = $160
Consumer surplus for the third friend = $460 - $400 = $60
Total surplus = consumer surplus + producer surplus
Total consumer surplus = $60 + $160 + 0 + $35 = $255
Total surplus = $255 + $200 = $455
I hope my answer helps you
In July, one of the processing departments at Okamura Corporation had beginning work in process inventory of $26,000 and ending work in process inventory of $31,000. During the month, the cost of units transferred out from the department was $161,000. In the department's cost reconciliation report for July, the total cost to be accounted for under the weighted-average method would be:
Answer:
$192,000
Explanation:
Using the weighted-average method the Costs to be accounted for will be:
Cost of ending work in process inventory$31,000
Add Cost of units transferred out $161,000
Total cost accounted for$192,000
Therefore using the Weighted average method the cost to be accounted for will be $192,000
Janice would like to send her parents on a cruise for their 25th wedding anniversary. She has priced the cruise at $15,000 and she has 5 years to accumulate this money. How much must Janice deposit annually in an account paying 10 percent interest in order to have enough money to send her parents on the cruise
Answer:
Annual deposit= $2,456.96
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The number of years= 5 years
Final value= $15,000
Interest rate= 10%
We need to calculate the annual deposit to reach the objective. We will use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}
A= (15,000*0.1) / [(1.10^5)-1]
A= $2,456.96
You have just won a lottery! You will receive $50,000 a year beginning one year from now for 20 years. If your required rate of return is 10%, what is the present value of your winning lottery ticket
Answer:
The prize is worth $425,678.19.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flow= $50,000
The number of years= 20 years.
Rate of return= 10%
First, we need to calculate the final value using the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual cash flow
FV= {50,000*[(1.1^20)-1]}/0.1
FV= $2,863,749.98
Now, the present value:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 2,863,749.98/(1.1^20)
PV= $425,678.19
Brockman Corporation's earnings per share were $3.50 last year, and its growth rate during the prior 5 years was 9.0% per year. If that growth rate were maintained, how many years would it take for Brockman's EPS to triple
Answer:
12.75 years
Explanation:
Solution
Recall that:
The earnings of Brockman Corporation per share is =$3.50
The growth rate in 5 years = 9.0%
Now,
We apply this formula which is stated below:
A=P(1+r/100)^n
P = present value
n = period of time
r = the rate of interest
Thus,
(3*3.5)=3.5*(1.09)^n
3=(1.09)^n
By applying long on either side we have the following
log 3=n*log (1.09)
n=log 3/log (1.09)
Approximately, this is equal to =12.75 years
Therefore, it will take Brockman's EPS to triple in 12 .75 years.
ThreePoint Sports Inc. manufactures basketballs for the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA). For the first 6 months of 2020, the company reported the following operating results while operating at 80% of plant capacity and producing 120,300 units.
Amount Sales $4,571,400
Cost of goods sold 3,713,667
Selling and administrative expenses 534,893
Net income $322,840
Fixed costs for the period were cost of goods sold $960,000, and selling and administrative expenses $257,000.
In July, normally a slack manufacturing month, ThreePoint Sports receives a special order for 10,000 basketballs at $28 each from the Greek Basketball Association (GBA). Acceptance of the order would increase variable selling and administrative expenses $0.75 per unit because of shipping costs but would not increase fixed costs and expenses.
Prepare an incremental analysis for the special order. (Round all per unit computations to 2 decimal places
Answer:
Incremental profit is $120,500
Explanation:
First and foremost, it is noteworthy that accepting the new order would increase revenue, cost of goods sold as well as the variable selling and administrative expenses.
Selling price per unit=$4,571,400/120,300=$38
variable cost of goods sold per unit=($3,713,667-$960,000)/120,300=$22.89
increase in selling and administrative expenses by unit is $0.75
initial variable selling and administrative expenses per unit=($534,893- $257,000)/120,300=$2.31
revised variable selling and administrative expenses per unit=$2.31 +$0.75=$3.06
Incremental analysis
Increase in revenue($38*10,000) $380,000
increase in cost of goods sold($22.89*10,000) ($228,900)
increase in selling & admin. exp.($3.06*10,000) ($30,600)
incremental profit $120,500
Assume yourself as a Marketing Specialist of a Company and Determine the New Product Development Process by manufacturing a New Product for your company.
Explanation:
Assuming my company produces body care products and decides to introduce a new product–a toothbrush, the development process would involve:
1. Idea Generation:
It smbegins with an idea or imagination of what the ideal toothbrush would be, what problem would it solve for consumers. The idea could be random or it could be as a result of an identified need.
2. Idea Evaluation:
Remember, it is one thing to have an idea but another to have an idea that would work. Therefore, quality time would be taken to separate workable ideas about the ideal toothbrush from bad ones. This idea evaluation process is a very useful stage in the product development process.
3. Concept Development and Testing:
Remember, testing the concept about the new toothbrush allows for an expanded idea. The prototype of the toothbrush would be tested with consumers to find out whether the idea is worth the effort. Their feedback would be noted to improve the product further.
4. Marketing strategy
5. Final Product development
Xenon Inc.’s August 31 bank statement had an ending cash balance of $2,567. On August 31, Xenon’s general ledger showed a balance of $860. After comparing the general ledger to the bank statement the following items were noted: Outstanding checks: $2,250 Interest paid by the bank: $12 An NSF check from one of Xenon’s customers: $32 Deposits in transit: $1,900 A service fee charged by the bank: $8 A direct deposit from a customer: $1400 Check #345 was written at Acme Insurance; the amount of the check was $615. It was recorded in the general ledger for $600.
Prepare a bank reconciliation for Xenon, Inc.
Answer:
Bank Reconciliation Statement as at August 31
Balance at Bank as per Updated Cash Book $2,281
Add Unpresented Cheques $2,250
Less Lodgements not yet credited ($1,900)
Balance as per Bank Statement $2,631
Explanation:
Step 1 Bring the Cash Book Bank Balance up to date
Debit :
Balance as at August 31, $860
Interest $12
NSF check $32
Direct deposit $1400
Totals $2,304
Credit :
Service fee charged $8
Insurance understated $15
Updated Cash Book Balance (Balancing figure) $2,281
Totals $2,304
Step 2 Prepare the Bank Reconciliation Statement
Bank Reconciliation Statement as at August 31
Balance at Bank as per Updated Cash Book $2,281
Add Unpresented Cheques $2,250
Less Lodgements not yet credited ($1,900)
Balance as per Bank Statement $2,631
Bramble Corp. has the following accounts at December 31: Common Stock, $11 par, 5,450 shares issued, $59,950; Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock $33,400; Retained Earnings $47,000; and Treasury Stock, 550 shares, $12,650. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet
Answer:
$127,700
Explanation:
Bramble Corp stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet
Stockholders’ equity
Paid-in Capital
Capital Stock
Common Stock 59,950
Additional Paid-in Stock
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Common Stock 33,400
Total paid in Capital 93,350
Retained Earnings 47,000
Total paid in Capital and Retained Earnings 140,350
(93,350+47,000)
LessTreasury Stock 12,650
Total Stockholders’ equity 127,700
(140,350-12,650)
Consider the following production data for Alternatives A and B in a firm that uses a 10% interest rate. Annual fixed cost per unit Alt A - $ 2 million Alt B - $ 3.5 million Annual variable cost per unit Alt A - $ 850 Alt B - $250 If the company is going to produce 4000 units annually, which alternative should be chosen? a. Alt. A b.Neither alternative should be chosen because the negative cash flows are greater than the positive cash flows for both alternatives. c. This problem cannot be solved because there is not enough data given. d. Alt. B
ANSWER: This problem cannot be solved because there is not enough data given. Option C is the most correct option.
EXPLANATION: when setting up a business, we consider all alternative of production, and determine the one that has a lower cost and still gives the best output, that is optimization.
For the question: it cannot be solved because of the negative sign in the cost, which needs to be explained further in the question. This cost cannot be entered into book keeping unless more explanation is given to the negative sign, as cost is not revenue. It is the money spent already and should have a positive sign.
Carol Corp. has a component that is a discontinued operation. The revenues and expenses of the component were $100,000 and $160,000, respectively. The component was sold with a resulting gain of $200,000. The tax rate is 40%. What is the total gain or loss on discontinued operations (net-of-tax effects) that will be reported on the income statement
Answer:
$84,000 gain
Explanation:
Carol Corp total gain or loss on discontinued operation
Revenues $100,000
Expenses $160,000
Components sold $200,000
Hence:
$100,000-$160,000+$200,000
= $140,000
$140,000 * net of tax 60%
= $84,000 gain
The tax rate of 40%
100%-40%=60% as the net tax rate
You are a manager for Herman Millera major manufacturer of office furniture. You recently hired an economist to work with engineering and operations experts to estimate the production function for a particular line of office chairs. The report from these experts indicates that the relevant production function is:Q = 2(K)1/2(L)1/2where K represents capital equipment and L is labor. Your company has already spent a total of $8,000 on the 9 units of capital equipment it owns. Due to current economic conditions, the company does not have the flexibility needed to acquire additional equipment. If workers at the firm are paid a competitive wage of $120 and chairs can be sold for $400 each, what is your profit-maximizing level of output and labor usage?
Answer:
$4000 is the correct answer to the given question .
Explanation:
The marginal cost with compare to the labor can be written as
[tex]MC\ = \frac{dQ}{dL} \\MC =\frac{d\ ( 2(K)1/2(L)1/2\ )}{dL} \\\\MC=\frac{\sqrt{K} }{\sqrt{L} }[/tex]
Here K=9 units putting this value in the previous equation we get
[tex]MC\ = \frac{\sqrt{9} }{\sqrt{L} }[/tex]
[tex]MC=\frac{3}{\sqrt{L} }[/tex]
We can find the value of labor by the given formula that are given below
[tex]V *MC=\ W\\400\ *\frac{3}{\sqrt{L} }\ =120\\ L=10[/tex]
From the given question that are mention in question
Q = 2(K)1/2(L)1/2
Putting the value of K and L in the given equation we get
[tex]Q\ =2 * \sqrt{9} \ * \sqrt{100} \\Q\ = 60[/tex]
So profit maximizing output is =$60 chairs as the chairs can be sold for the $400 each so = $60 * $400 *10=$24000 chairs
As the competitive wage of $120 for 100 units as well as the total of $8,000 on the 9 units of capital equipment
=$20000
Therefore profit-maximizing level of output =$24000-$20000=$4000
If U.S. residents purchase $600 billion worth of foreign assets and foreigners purchase $300 billion worth of U.S. assets:_______.
A. U.S. net capital outflow is $300 billion; capital is flowing into the U.S.
B. U.S. net capital outflow is $300 billion; capital is flowing out of the U.S.
C. U.S. net capital outflow is -$300 billion; capital is flowing into the U.S.
D. U.S. net capital outflow is -$300 billion; capital is flowing out of the U.S.
Answer:
Option B
U.S. net capital outflow is $300 billion; capital is flowing out of the U.S.
Explanation:
We can understand it better when we see it from the perspective of where the money is going to and coming from.
If U.S. residents purchase $600 billion worth of foreign assets, the money is going out from the U.S because residents are paying money to a foreign country for their assets.
From this, the U.S is losing $600 billion
If foreigners purchase $300 billion worth of U.S. assets. This means that money is coming from foreigners into the U.S because the funds will be paid to United States organizations.
This means that the U.s is gaining $300 billion
To get the net flow of cash, we subtract the inflow and the outflow. this will give $300 billion - $ 600 billion. Which is = $300 billion outflow.
Hence the U.S. net capital outflow is $300 billion and capital is flowing out of the U.S.
Suppose that your retirement benefits during your first year of retirement are $60,000 per year which is just enough to meet your cost of living during the first year. However, your cost of living is expected to increase at an annual rate of 5% due to inflation. If there is no cost-of-living adjustment in your retirement pension, then some of your future living cost has to come from savings other than retirement pension. If your saving account earns 7% interest a year, how much should you set aside in order to meet this future increase in the cost of living for 25 years
Answer:
The money side aside in order to meet this future increase in the cost of living for 25 years is $429,060
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
The first year retirement benefit is = $60,000
Expected increase of cost of living at an annual rate = 5%
Savings earn account = 7%
Now,
We find the the pension current worth
P₁ = $60,000 (P/A, i, n)
= $60,000 (P/A 7%, 25)
$60,000 (11.654)
= 699, 254
Thus,
we compute the current worth of cost of living by applying the factor of geometric series.
P₂ = $60,000 (P/A, g,i, n)
= $60,000 (P/A, 5% 7%, 25)
= $60,000 [ 1-(1+0.05)^25 + (1+0.07)^-25/0.07 -0.05]
= $60,000 (1 - 0.6239/0.02)
=$60,000 (0.3761/0.02)
= $22,566/0.02 =$1,128,300
Now, we calculate the money that will be saved
Which is $1,128,300 - $699,254
= $429,060
