6.7.5. While you sleep, your body is using energy at a rate of 77 W. How many food calories are used during an eight hour period

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

6.38×10¯⁴ Calorie.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Power (P) = 77 W

Time (t) = 8 h

Energy (E) =.?

Next, we shall convert 8 hours to seconds. This can be obtained as follow:

1 h = 3600 s

Therefore,

8 h = 8 h × 3600 s / 1h

8 h = 28800 s

Next, we shall determine the energy. This can be obtained as follow:

Power (P) = 77 W

Time (t) = 28800 s

Energy (E) =.?

Energy (E) = Power (P) / time (t)

E = P/t

E = 77 /28800

E = 2.67×10¯³ J

Finally, we shall convert 2.67×10¯³ J to calorie. This can be obtained as follow:

4.184 J = 1 calorie

Therefore,

2.67×10¯³ J = 2.67×10¯³ J × 1 Cal / 4.184 J

2.67×10¯³ J = 6.38×10¯⁴ Calorie.

Therefore, 6.38×10¯⁴ Calorie of food is used during the 8 hours period.


Related Questions

how much ume does it take to use 300 W of power to do 1800 J of Work?

Answers

Answer:

P=300 W

W=1800 J

P=W/t

t=W/P

t=6 s

plzzz help its for my civics class what answer is it????????????

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is The English Bill of Rights

Explanation:

This is the answer because i have taken the test.

Bill of rights djdjdkdodpdd

You release a ball from rest at the top of a ramp. 6 s later it is moving at 4.0
m/s. What is the acceleration? (in meters per second squared) *
Your answer

Answers

[tex]a = \frac{vf - vi}{t} [/tex]

here initial velocity vi=0 as ball release from rest

the final velocity is vf=4.0

time is t=6

so putting all these values in above equation

[tex]a = \frac{ 4.0- 0}{6} [/tex]

[tex]a = 0.6667m \s {}^{2} [/tex]

The higher something is off the ground, the more
potential energy it has.
True
False

Answers

False is the answer i think

What is the magnitude of the force, directed parallel to the ramp, that he needs to exert on the crate to get it to start moving up the ramp

Answers

Complete question is;

Jason works for a moving company. A 75 kg wooden crate is sitting on the wooden ramp of his truck; the ramp is angled at 11°.

What is the magnitude of the force, directed parallel to the ramp, that he needs to exert on the crate to get it to start moving UP the ramp?

Answer:

F = 501.5 N

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass of wooden crate; m = 75 kg

Angle of ramp; θ = 11°

Now, for the wooden crate to slide upwards, it means that the force of friction would be acting in an opposite to the slide along the inclined plane. Thus, the force will be given by;

F = mgsin θ + μmg cos θ

From online values, coefficient of friction between wooden surfaces is μ = 0.5

Thus;

F = (75 × 9.81 × sin 11) + (0.5 × 75 × 9.81 × cos 11)

F = 501.5 N

How can you tell if hair was forcibly removed?

Answers

Answer:Explanation:

A microscopic hair examination can also determine if a hair was forcibly removed, artificially treated or diseased. A comparison microscope can be used to compare a questioned hair to a known hair sample in order to determine if the hairs are similar and if they could have come from a common source.

How long would it take to travel 50 km traveling at a speed of 10 km/hr

Answers

Answer:

it would take 5 hours

Explanation:

plz vote this up i promise its correct

A 495-kg dragster accelerates from rest to a final speed of 105 m/s in 395 m, during which it encounters an average frictional force of 1400 N. show answer No Attempt 50% Part (a) What is its average power output of the dragster, in watts, if this takes 8.2 s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

According to energy conservation which states that the workdone is equal to change in the system

Workdone = change in kinetic energy + (frictional force * distance)

Workdone = ΔK + fd

Workdone = kf-Ki + fd

Workdone = = 1/2(m(v-u)^2) + fd

Given

Mass m = 495kg

final velocity v = 105m/s

initial velocity = 0m/s

Force f= 1400N

distance d = 395m

Substitute

Workdone = 1/2(495(105-0)^2) + 1400(395)

Workdone = 2,728,687.5+553000

Workdone = 3,281,687.5 Joules

Time = 8.2secs

Power output = Workdone/Time

Power output = 3,281,687.5/8.2

Power output = 885,766.768

Power output = 8.858 * 10^5 watts

If a sound with frequency fs is produced by a source traveling along a line with speed vs. If an observer is traveling with speed vo along the same line from the opposite direction toward the source, then the frequency of the sound heard by the observer is fo = c + vo c − vs fs where c is the speed of sound, about 332 m/s. (This is the Doppler effect.) Suppose that, at a particular moment, you are in a train traveling at 45 m/s and accelerating at 1.1 m/s2. A train is approaching you from the opposite direction on the other track at 46 m/s, accelerating at 1.6 m/s2, and sounds its whistle, which has a frequency of 459 Hz. At that instant, what is the perceived frequency that you hear? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) Hz How fast is it changing? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Hz/s

Answers

Answer:

457.81 Hz

Explanation:

From the question, it is stated that it is a question under Doppler effect.

As a result, we use this form

fo = (c + vo) / (c - vs) × fs

fo = observed frequency by observer =?

c = speed of sound = 332 m/s

vo = velocity of observer relative to source = 45 m/s

vs = velocity of source relative to observer = - 46 m/s ( it is taking a negative sign because the velocity of the source is in opposite direction to the observer).

fs = frequency of sound wave by source = 459 Hz

By substituting the the values to the equation, we have

fo = (332 + 45) / (332 - (-46)) × 459

fo = (377/ 332 + 46) × 459

fo = (377/ 378) × 459

fo = 0.9974 × 459

fo = 457.81 Hz

Match the variables with its corresponding unit​

Answers

Answer:

1. s

2. m

3. start m/s

4. end m/s

5. m/s^2

Explanation:

1. t is the suffix for the time and it is related to seconds [s]

2. d is the suffix for distance and it is related to meters [m]

3. Vi  is the suffix for the initial velocity and it is related to meters per second [m/s]

4. Vf  is the suffix for the final velocity and it is related to meters per second [m/s]

5. a  is the suffix for the acceleration and it is related to meters per squared second [m/s^2]

Using the standard convention "positive is up", what is the sign of the acceleration of a rock you throw up (a) as it is going up, and (b) as it is coming back down?

Answers

Answer:

(a) Negative

(b) Positive

Explanation:

Here is a question on sign.

(a) When the rock is going up, it is working against gravity. In this case, the acceleration due to gravity will take a negative value. This is because gravity works or acts downwards

(b) When the rock is coming down, it is actually working with gravity. So in this case, the sign will ne positive

Colored lights are called additive colors. Why do you think this is so?

Answers

It is called additive because all of the wavelengths still reach our eyes. It is the combination of different wavelengths that creates the diversity of colors. Subtractive color mixing is creating a new color by the removal of wavelengths from a light with a broad spectrum of wavelengths.

What normal force does a horizontal table exert on a 3.5 kg book that sits at rest?

Answers

Answer:

34.3N

Explanation:

The normal force, denoted by F(N), is the force exerted on an object by a surface. The normal force in this case is acting in an opposite manner but equal magnitude to the force of gravity.

F(N) = Fg

Where;

F(N) = Normal force

Fg = gravitational force

Fg = mg

Where;

m = mass (kg)

g = acceleration due to gravity

F(N) = mg

F(N) = 3.5kg × 9.8m/s²

F(N) = 34.3N

Hence, the normal force acting on the object is 34.3N.

which energy is primarily responsible for phenomena such as movement of large plates and volcanoes? ​

Answers

Answer:

It should be geothermal energy

a simple machine makes our work easier and faster. why?​

Answers

Answer:

simple machines such as ramps lessen the moment required to do work. if a triangle has a base of 5 and the height  is 7, a ramp would make the hypotenuse of this triangle lessoning the total distance. using a²+b²=c² 25+49=c² 74≈8.6 and it is obvious that 8.6 is less than 12 in every unit. other simple machines such as pulleys make it lighter making it simply easier for an object to be lifted.

Explanation:

Answer:

Simple machines are useful because they reduce effort or extend the ability of people to perform tasks beyond their normal capabilities. Simple machines that are widely used are the wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, screw, wedge and lever.

Activity Problem 8.3 This problem asks you to compare the finite current element approximation to the infinite straight wire approximation for the isolated segment of wire carrying current of 2A to the right. The wire is 8cm long. Note, the finite current approximation will be a fairly poor approximation to the actual field which would be found by integration; the infinite wire field is a better approximation in this case. (a)Compute the magnetic field at point C a distance 2cm for the center of the wire using the infinite straight wire approximation. (b)Compute the magnetic field at point C using the finite current element approximation. (c)Compute the magnetic field at point E a distance 2cm from the end using the finite current element approximation.

Answers

Answer: (a) B = 2 x 10⁻⁵T

               (b) B = 1.94 x 10⁻⁵T

               (c) B = 1.8 x 10⁻⁴T

Explanation: A magnetic field due to a current passing through a straight wire is calculated using the Biot-Savart Law:

[tex]dB=\frac{\mu_{0}}{4.\pi} \frac{IdLXR}{r^{3}}[/tex]

where

dL is current length element

[tex]\mu_{0}[/tex] is permeability of free space ([tex]4.\pi.10^{-7}[/tex]T.m/A)

(a) For a infinite straight wire:

[tex]B=\frac{\mu_{0}I}{2.\pi.R}[/tex]

[tex]B=\frac{4.\pi.10^{-7}.2}{2.\pi.2.10^{-2}}[/tex]

B = 2x10⁻⁵T

For an infinite, long and straight wire, magnetic field is 2x10⁻⁵T.

(b) For a finite wire:

[tex]B=\frac{\mu_{0}I}{2.\pi.R}\frac{L}{\sqrt{L^{2}+R^{2}} }[/tex]

[tex]B=\frac{4.\pi.10^{-7}.2}{2.\pi.2.10^{-2}} \frac{8.10^{-2}}{\sqrt{(8.10^{-2})^{2}+(2.10^{-2})^{2}} }[/tex]

B = 1.94x10⁻⁵T

The magnetic field for a finite wire in the same conditionsas infinite wire is 1.94x10⁻⁵T.

(c) For a finite wire at a point distant from the end of the wire:

[tex]B=\frac{\mu_{0}I}{4.\pi.L\sqrt{2} }[/tex]

[tex]B=\frac{4.\pi.10^{-7}.2}{4.\pi.8.10^{-2}\sqrt{2} }[/tex]

B = 0.18x10⁻⁵T

At a point at the end, magnetic field is 1.8x10⁻⁴T.

If 2000 kg cannon fires 2 kg projectile having muzzle velocity 200 m/s than the recoil speed of the cannon will be *

A. 0.2 m/s
B. 2 m/s
C. 4 m/s
D. 10 m/s

Answers

Answer:

D. 10 m/s

Explanation:

5 Which has the greatest average speed?
A. a boat sailing 80 km in 2 hours
B. a car driving 90 km in 3 hours
c. a train traveling 120 km in 3 hours
D. a truck moving 50 km in 1 hour

Answers

a train cuz its 120km in 3 hours

A Carnot engine operates with a cold reservoir at a temperature of 455 K and a hot reservoir at a temperature of 619 K. What is the net entropy change (in J/K) as it goes through a complete cycle? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

Assuming that 4000 J of heat transfer occurs from it the change in entropy will be=2.33j/k

Explanation:

Given data

Th=619 K

Tc= 455K

We are going to assume that 4000 J of heat transfer occurs from it, since it was not specified in the question.

we know that the change in entropy is given as

ΔStotal=ΔShot+ΔScold .

ΔShot=−Q/Th=−4000J/619K=−6.46J/K

For the cold reservoir,

ΔScold=Q/Tc=4000J/455K=8.79J/K

therefore  the total is

ΔStotal=ΔShot+ΔScold

=(−6.46+8.79)J/K

=2.33j/k

Let k be the Boltzmann constant. If the thermodynamic state of gas at temperature T changes isothermally and reversibly to a state with three times the number of microstates as initially, the energy input to gas as heat is:______

a. Q = 0
b. Q = 3kT
c. Q = −3kT
d. kT ln 3
e. −kT ln 3

Answers

Answer:

d. kT ln 3

Explanation:

Given;

k as Boltzmann constant

Let initial initial microstate, = Фi

Let the final microstate, = Фf = 3Фi

at constant temperature, T

The energy input to gas as heat is given by;

Q = TΔS = Tk(lnФf - lnФi)

[tex]Q= kT*\frac{ln \phi _f}{ln \phi_i} \\\\Q= kT*\frac{3ln \phi _i}{ln \phi_i}\\\\Q= kT ln3[/tex]

Therefore, the energy input to gas as heat is kT ln 3

1. What are the two (2) classes of matter?
A. Atom and molecule
B. Element and compound
C. Plant and animal cells
D. Substance and mixture
2. Which is true regarding water?
A. Compound of element
B. Element of gases
C. Mixture of
gases
D. Substances of gases
3. What is the difference between a substance and a mixture?
A. Substance can be separated while mixture cannot be separated.
B. Substance has many components while mixture has one only.
C. Substance is heterogeneous while mixture is homogeneous.
D. Substance is pure while mixture is impure.

Answers

Answer:

substance and mixture

What is the resultant velocity of a plane that is traveling at 245 m/s North and encounters a tailwind of 55 m/s North?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

as a result, the net electric force experienced by each negatively charged particle is reduced to F/2. The value of q is

Answers

Answer:

The value of q is [tex]\dfrac{Q}{8}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Each charge = -Q

Distance between charges = L

Reduced force = [tex]\dfrac{F}{2}[/tex]

Suppose, Two particles each with a charge -Q are fixed a distance L apart as shown above. Each particle experiences a net electric force F. A particle with a charge +q is now fixed midway between the original two particles.

We know that,

The force on each end is

[tex]F=\dfrac{kQ^2}{L^2}[/tex]...(I)

If the charge q is placed at mid point then

The  force on each end charge is

[tex]\dfrac{F}{2}=F+F'[/tex]....(II)

We need to calculate the value of q

Using equation (II)

[tex]\dfrac{F}{2}=F+F'[/tex]

Put the value of F into the formula

[tex]\dfrac{\dfrac{kQ^2}{L^2}}{2}=k\dfrac{Q^2}{L^2}+k\dfrac{q\times(-Q)}{(\dfrac{L}{2})^2}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{kq(-Q)}{(\dfrac{L}{2})^2}=-\dfrac{kQ^2}{2L^2}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{q}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{Q}{2}[/tex]

[tex]q=\dfrac{Q}{8}[/tex]

Hence, The value of q is [tex]\dfrac{Q}{8}[/tex]

Can u help me thanks so
Much ❤️

Answers

1) Constant speed
2) Slowing down
3) Not moving
4) Speeding up

Given that water at standard pressure freezes at 0∘C, which corresponds to 32∘F, and that it boils at 100∘C, which corresponds to 212∘F, calculate the temperature difference ΔT in degrees Fahrenheit that corresponds to a temperature difference of 1 K on the Kelvin scale. Give your answer to two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

In two significant figure 360K

Explanation:

The temperature difference (ΔT) can be calculated as the boiling temperature minus the freezing temperature in Fahrenheit.

Hence,

ΔT = 212 - 32

ΔT = 180°F

To convert to °F to kelvin, we use the formula below

= (°F - 32) × 5/9 + 273.15

= (180°F - 32) × 5/9 + 273.15

= 355.37K ⇔ 360K

Goal posts at the ends of football fields are padded as a
safety measure for players who might run into them. How
does thick padding around the goal post reduce injuries
to players?

It would be awesome if you could use a sample response

Answers

Goal posts at the end of football field are padded as a safety measure to players who might run into them,these thick paddings of the goal posts are done to prevent injuries to the players because the padding of the goal post increases the time of impact and this in-turn decreases the force on the the players body or the force it will have when a player's body hit against it and therefore decreasing the force applied to bring the player to a stop.

We can also say that it increases the time of collision between the player's body and the post.

3- For given three vectors a, b and c, c = a x b, then the vector c is:​

Answers

Answer:

VB

Explanation:

You are working out on a rowing machine. Each time you pull the rowing bar (which simulates the oars) toward you, it moves a distance of 1.1 m in a time of 1.8 s. The readout on the display indicates that the average power you are producing is 90 W. What is the magnitude of the force that you exert on the handle?

Answers

Answer:

147.27N

Explanation:

Power = workdone/time

Power = Force*distance/time

Given

Power = 90Watts

Distance = 1.1m

Time = 1.8secs

Force = ?

Substitute the given parameters into the formula:

[tex]90 = \frac{1.1d}{1.8}\\cross \ multiply\\ 90 \times 1.8 = 1.1F\\162 = 1.1F\\1.1F = 162\\F = \frac{162}{1.1} \\F = 147.27N[/tex]

Hence the magnitude of the force that you exert on the handle is 147.27N

What is psychoanalysis

Answers

Psychoanalysis is defined as a set of psychological theories and therapeutic techniques.The core of psychoanalysis is the belief that all people possess unconscious thoughts, feelings, desires, and memories and is used to treat depression and anxiety disorders

How much force is needed to accelerate a 2,000 kg car at a rate of 5 m/s2? A. 2,500 N B. 15,000 N C. 2,000 N D. 10,000 N Reset

Answers

Answer: 10,000 N

Explanation: USE , f = ma

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