2.2.1 2.2.2 State TWO possible advantages of using bananas as a vaccine against diseases. Give TWO reasons why people might be against the use of genetically modified bananas. ​

Cannabis' active constituents, in particular THC and CBD, have shown promise in the medicinal application of treating cancer-related symptoms and side effects.

Studies indicate that cannabis may assist cancer patients manage their pain, nausea, vomiting, appetite loss, and sleeplessness, while more study is needed in this area. Additionally, a few preclinical investigations looked into the possible anticancer characteristics of cannabis, although additional studies are required to confirm their efficacy. The legality differs depending on the jurisdiction. Even if it is for a family member with cancer, consuming cannabis for medicinal reasons may still be unlawful in a certain area if it is prohibited there.

Legal and ethical considerations should be taken into account, and seeking guidance from healthcare professionals and legal experts is advisable.

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Answer: they typically are fraternal twins and share have of their genetic material.

Explanation: marmoset females almost always give birth to fraternal twins. In those cases they share half their genetic material, just like any sibling.

Answer:

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert sugars into energy. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP, which stores the energy released during respiration and allows the cell to transfer this energy to various parts of the cell. Other products of cellular respiration include carbon dioxide and water, which are considered waste products and must be removed from the cell. The equation for cellular respiration is:

C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6O2 + 36 ADP (depleted ATP) + 36 Pi (phosphate groups) → 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36 ATP

Cellular respiration can be divided into three steps: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, producing two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH. The Krebs cycle occurs in the mitochondria and converts pyruvate into acetyl-CoA, producing six molecules of carbon dioxide, eight molecules of NADH, two molecules of FADH2, and two molecules of ATP. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the inner membrane of the mitochondria and uses the electrons from NADH and FADH2 to power a proton pump that creates a gradient across the membrane. This gradient drives the synthesis of ATP by a protein called ATP synthase, producing 32 molecules of ATP and six molecules of water.

Cellular respiration is essential for all living organisms because it provides them with the energy they need to perform various functions such as growth, movement, and reproduction. Cellular respiration also helps maintain a balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, as plants use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and release oxygen as a by-product, while animals use oxygen for cellular respiration and release carbon dioxide as a by-product.

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Marmoset twins are not genetically identical. Fraternal twins, also known as dizygotic twins, occur when two separate eggs are fertilized by two different sperm.

Each offspring develops from its own individual egg and sperm combination, resulting in two genetically distinct individuals.

In the case of marmosets, the mother typically releases two eggs during ovulation, and both eggs can be fertilized by different sperm cells.

As a result, the twins that are born from these fertilized eggs will have different genetic makeups and will not be genetically identical.

On the other hand, identical twins, also known as monozygotic twins, occur when a single fertilized egg splits into two separate embryos. This results in two individuals with nearly identical genetic compositions.

Therefore, in the context of marmosets, the twins are fraternal and not genetically identical.

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Answer:

B. Food, water, and oxygen.

Explanation:

Cells require a supply of essential nutrients to function properly. Food provides the necessary energy and building blocks for cellular processes. Water is essential for maintaining cell structure, facilitating biochemical reactions, and transporting molecules. Oxygen is required for cellular respiration, the process by which cells convert nutrients into energy. Together, food, water, and oxygen support the metabolic activities and survival of cells.

The concept that makes it legally right to reproduce a substantial portion of the works of another person with permission is Copyright. Option A

The concept of copyright grants the creator of an original work the sole rights to its use and distribution, usually for a limited time, with the intent of enabling the creator to receive compensation for their intellectual effort.

When someone else wishes to reproduce a substantial portion of those works, they must usually get permission from the copyright holder.

This permission can take the form of a license or contract that outlin the tems under which the work can be used.

The above answer is in response to the full question below;

Which of the following concepts makes it legally right to reproduce a substantial portion of the works of another person with permission?​

A. Copyright

B. Fair use

C. Freedom of information

D. Intellectual freedom

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Answer: The A, B, and Rh antigens are located on the surface of red blood cells.

Explanation:

Answer:

Nitrogen fixation contributes to carbon dioxide emissions. This connects Biogeochemical Flows to plants.

Answer:

transport lymph away from tissues.

Explanation:

lymphatic vessels are the network of capillaries(microvessels) and a large network of tubes located throughout your body that TRANSPORTS LYMPH AWAY FROM TISSUES.

lymphatic vessels collect and filter lymph(at the nodes) as it continues to move toward larger vessels called collecting ducts.

[sorry for any spelling errors]

Answer:

The points 2, -1+i√3, and -1-i√3 are right angles in the Argond plane because any two points are equally spaced.

Explanation:

Calculating distances We find that the total equals 2√3. Thus, a triangle has three sides of equal length, which is the definition of an isosceles triangle.

Answer:

pollute environment and this drive a series danger to living things

The nitrogen cycle is the process by which nitrogen is transformed into many different forms. It passes through the atmosphere, into the soil, into the body of an organism, and then back through the atmosphere again.

The nitrogen cycle is made up of several steps: nitrogen fixation, nitrogen nitrification, nitrogen denitrification (denitrification), decay, and putrefaction.

Earth’s biogeochemical cycles bring together the energy and molecules of the planet into continuous cycles that sustain life. The fundamental elements of life, such as water, oxygen, and carbon, as well as sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus, are recycled and returned to their respective cycles repeatedly.

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Based on the provided information, it is not possible to determine whether the prescription can be billed to Medicare Part B or not.

Medicare Part B is a component of the United States government's Medicare program, which provides medical insurance coverage to eligible individuals. Part B primarily covers outpatient services, including doctor visits, medical supplies, and certain prescription medications. However, not all prescriptions are automatically covered under Medicare Part B.

To determine whether a specific prescription can be billed to Medicare Part B, several factors come into play. These include the coverage policies and guidelines set by Medicare, which outline the specific criteria for reimbursement. Medicare Part B generally covers medications that are deemed medically necessary for the treatment of a condition or illness.

The decision to bill a prescription to Medicare Part B depends on various factors such as the specific coverage policies and guidelines set by Medicare, the medical necessity of the prescribed item, and the individual's eligibility for Part B benefits.

Therefore, it is not possible to bill this prescription to Medicare Part B.

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The FeesMustFall campaign that took place in South Africa in 2015 and 2016 was a student-led movement advocating for free, quality higher education and protesting against high tuition fees.

Increased Awareness and Dialogue: The campaign brought significant attention to the issue of high tuition fees and the financial challenges faced by students.

Policy Reforms: The campaign's demands for accessible and affordable education led to policy discussions and reforms in higher education.

Expanded Financial Aid: One of the key demands of the FeesMustFall campaign was increased financial assistance for students from disadvantaged backgrounds.

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Answer: skeletal muscle fibers , cardiac and smooth muscle fibre

Explanation: muscle tissue consists of fibers of muscle cells connected together in sheets and fibers.

Skeletal muscle is attached to bones and its contraction makes possible locomotion, facial expressions, posture, and other voluntary movements of the body.

Cardiac muscle forms the contractile walls of the heart. cardiomyocytes are single cells with a single centrally located nucleus.A principal characteristic of cardiomyocytes is that they contract on their own intrinsic rhythm without external stimulation. Cardiomyocytes attach to one another with specialized cell junctions called intercalated discs.

Smooth muscle tissue contraction is responsible for involuntary movements in the internal organs. It forms the contractile component of the digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems as well as the airways and blood vessels.

Two factors that the investigator had to control in order for the investigation to be valid are Bias and Confounding variables

Bias: The investigator must ensure that their own personal biases and preconceived notions do not influence the investigation. Bias can lead to distorted results and compromise the validity of the findings. To control bias, the investigator needs to approach the investigation with an open mind, use standardized procedures, and employ rigorous data analysis techniques that are objective and unbiased.

Confounding variables: The investigator needs to control for any confounding variables that could potentially affect the relationship between the variables under investigation. Confounding variables are extraneous factors that may unintentionally influence the results, leading to inaccurate conclusions. To control for confounding variables, the investigator can use techniques such as randomization, matching, or statistical analysis to minimize their impact on the study outcomes. By controlling for these variables, the investigator can isolate the effects of the variables of interest and enhance the validity of the investigation.
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Answer:

A geographic information system (GIS)

Explanation:

Hybrid mapping uses data collected by satellites combined with data collected at street level to create detailed maps.

Hybrid mapping is a type of mapping that combines data collected from satellites and data collected at street level. This allows for the creation of more detailed and accurate maps than can be created with either type of data alone.

Satellite data can provide a wide view of an area, but it can be low-resolution and may not show features that are close to the ground. Street-level data can provide high-resolution images of features close to the ground, but it can be difficult and time-consuming to collect

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An analogy is a comparison between two pairs of terms or phrases that highlights a similar relationship or similarity between them.

An analogy is a way of comparing two things in order to explain something complex or unfamiliar by using something more familiar or simple. It helps us understand a concept by drawing similarities between two different things.

In an analogy, the first pair (a : b) establishes a relationship, and the task is to find another pair (c : d) that exhibits a similar relationship.

The correct ansers are:

demography : populations :: b. infant mortality: death rate

age structure : population pyramid :: b. survivorship: survivorship curve

immigration : population increase :: c. migration : movement into an area

preindustrial stage: small, stable population :: c. transitional stage: low growth rate.

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The yearly rate of secondary growth for the years 2010 to 2016 was around 6.36 millimetres on average.

The widths of the late wood for each year need to be summed together and then divided by the number of years in order to arrive at an accurate estimate of the average yearly secondary growth for the period of 2010 to 2016. The calculation is as follows:

Late wood widths: 4.5 + 1.5 + 8.5 + 4.0 + 6.5 + 9.0 + 10.5 = 44.5 mm

Calculating the number of years: 2016 minus 2010 plus 1 equals 7 years

Average yearly secondary growth is calculated as follows: 44.5 mm divided by 7 years is 6.36 mm per year (this value has been rounded to two decimal places).

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Complex brain functions are involved in nicotine addiction. Nicotine is quickly transported to the brain after being breathed through tobacco products.

Thus, dopamine and other neurotransmitters linked to reward and pleasure are released when it attaches to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in those areas. Repeated exposure to nicotine over time changes the brain's reward system, causing tolerance and dependency to form.

Higher amounts of nicotine are needed to have the same effect since the brain adjusts by desensitizing and lowering the number of receptors. Due to the brain's association of nicotine with pleasure and need to maintain a steady state, this leads to a cycle of wanting and seeking nicotine.

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The resting phase of the cell cycle is called interphase.

Interphase is a critical stage in the cell cycle during which the cell prepares for division by going through different activities such as growth, DNA replication, and protein and organelle production. It is the longest phase of the cell cycle and is separated into three subphases: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), and G2 (Gap 2).

The cell develops in size, synthesises RNA and proteins, and performs its regular duties during the G1 phase. The cell enters the S phase after passing through the G1 checkpoint. The DNA of the cell is reproduced during the S phase, resulting in the production of two identical copies of each chromosome.

This ensures that during cell division, each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic material. The cell enters the G2 phase after DNA replication, where it continues to expand and prepares for mitosis.

Interphase is not a real resting phase because the cell is actively engaged in multiple cellular functions. However, because the cell is not visibly dividing at this period, it is commonly referred to as the resting phase.

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Answer:

Creating a butterfly garden can have several important benefits, particularly in the context of declining butterfly populations and the impact on biodiversity.

1. Declining Butterfly Numbers: Over the years, butterfly populations have been declining due to various factors. Habitat loss and fragmentation, pesticide use, climate change, and pollution are some of the significant contributors to this decline. These factors have resulted in the loss of host plants for butterflies and a reduction in suitable habitats for their survival and reproduction.

2. Impact on Biodiversity: Butterflies play a crucial role in ecosystems as pollinators. They visit flowers for nectar, thereby facilitating the transfer of pollen and contributing to plant reproduction. Many plant species rely on butterflies and other pollinators for their pollination, which is essential for the production of fruits, seeds, and overall plant diversity. Declining butterfly populations can disrupt this pollination process and have cascading effects on other organisms that depend on these plants.

3. Biodiversity: Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms, including plants, animals, microorganisms, and their interactions within an ecosystem. It encompasses the genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity present in a particular area. Biodiversity is crucial for the stability, resilience, and functioning of ecosystems, providing essential ecosystem services such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and pest control.

4. Significance of Biodiversity Loss: The loss of biodiversity, including declining butterfly populations, is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it can disrupt ecological balance and lead to the loss of critical ecosystem functions. For example, the decline of butterfly pollinators can reduce the reproduction and diversity of plant species, affecting food webs and the availability of resources for other organisms. Secondly, biodiversity loss can reduce the overall resilience of ecosystems, making them more vulnerable to environmental changes and less able to recover from disturbances. Finally, biodiversity loss can have economic and cultural impacts as well since it affects agricultural productivity, tourism, and human well-being linked to natural environments.

By creating butterfly gardens, we can provide suitable habitats and food sources for butterflies, promoting their population recovery and enhancing biodiversity. These gardens can serve as important stepping stones and corridors for butterflies to move between fragmented habitats. Additionally, butterfly gardens offer an opportunity for education, appreciation of nature, and conservation awareness, helping to inspire individuals to take action in preserving biodiversity.

Oxygen is present in CO2. During photosynthesis CO2 is used and O2 is released in the atmosphere. While decomposition anaerobic respiration takes place by decomposers, CO2 is released in atmosphere. Both photosynthesis and decomposition are bioactivities of O2 cycle. The reaction may be written as:-

6CO2+ 12 H2O → C6H12O6+ 6H2O+ 6O2 PHOTOSYNTHESIS REACTION.

C6H12O6→ 2C2H5OH+ 2CO2

DECOMPOSITION REACTION.

Answer:

Decomposition is a natural and vital process in the oxygen cycle that occurs when an organism dies. The dead plants and animals decay in the soil, and the organic matter, along with oxygen, carbon, water and other components, is released to the soil and air. Decomposition is carried out by some bacteria and fungi known as decomposers . Decomposition plays an important role in maintaining the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, as well as recycling nutrients for the growth of new organisms. Decomposition also helps in reducing the accumulation of organic waste on the earth's surface .

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Investigators must follow particular rules and procedures when handling a computer forensics event at a crime scene. The correct option is D.

Thus, these rules are distinct from those that are applied in conventional crime scene investigations. Maintaining the chain of custody is important because it guarantees that the evidence is properly recorded, safeguarded, and monitored throughout the inquiry.

This is necessary for the evidence to remain credible and be admitted into evidence in court. Investigators must also carefully examine and evaluate each item of data they find on the computer system. To create a clear timeline and guarantee accuracy in the inquiry, it is essential to organize and tag data with the most recent dates and revisions.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Some effective ways to revise for a test and remember large amounts of information are:

Active recall: Practice recalling the information from memory rather than just reading it over and over again. Use flashcards, quizzes, or practice tests to test your knowledge.

Spaced repetition: Review the information regularly over a period of time, rather than cramming all at once. This helps to reinforce the information in your long-term memory.

Break it down: Break the information into smaller chunks and focus on one chunk at a time. This makes it easier to remember and prevents information overload.

Use mnemonic devices: Use acronyms, rhymes, or other memory aids to help you remember the information.

Teach someone else: Teach the information to someone else. This helps to solidify your own understanding and memory of the information.

Answer:

Explanation:

The best way to revise for a test and remember large amounts of information is by using effective study techniques. Here are some simple steps you can follow:

Break it down: Divide the information into smaller, manageable chunks. This makes it easier to learn and remember.Create a study plan: Set a study schedule that allocates time for each topic or section. This helps you stay organized and focused.

Take breaks: Don't try to study for long hours without breaks. Take short breaks in between study sessions to give your brain time to rest and process the information.

Use active learning techniques: Instead of just reading or highlighting, engage actively with the material. This can include summarizing, creating flashcards, teaching the information to someone else, or solving practice questions.

Make it visual: Use diagrams, charts, or mind maps to visually represent the information. Visual aids can help you remember and understand complex concepts.

Practice retrieval: Test yourself by recalling the information without looking at your notes. This helps reinforce your memory and identify areas that need more attention.

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Mutations are considered important in evolution because they are the ultimate source of genetic diversity.

Answer:

Mutations are one of the fundamental forces of evolution because they fuel the variability in populations and thus enable evolutionary change.

The fact that Ambien is on Schedule V means that it is at lower risk for abuse and usable without a doctor's supervision. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

When compared to drugs in higher schedules, chemicals in Schedule V are thought to have a lower chance of being abused. This means that there are known medical benefits to Ambien and that sleep problems can be treated with it with a prescription from a doctor.

It doesn't mean that the material is naturally toxic or that it has a very low LD50. It also doesn't mean that it can't be used as a medicine.

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The correct answers are:

a) Flatulence: Flatulence is the excessive accumulation of gas in the digestive system, resulting in bloating and the release of gas through the rectum. It is commonly caused by the digestion of certain foods that produce gas as a byproduct, such as beans, lentils, and carbonated drinks.

b) Heartburn: Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest or throat caused by stomach acid refluxing back into the esophagus. It occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter fails to close properly, allowing acid to flow upward.

Common triggers include spicy foods, fatty foods, caffeine, and alcohol. The discomfort typically rises behind the breastbone and can be worsened by lying down or bending over. Antacids and lifestyle changes, such as avoiding trigger foods and eating smaller meals, can help alleviate heartburn symptoms.

In conclusion, flatulence refers to the excessive accumulation of gas in the digestive system, leading to bloating and gas release, while heartburn is characterized by a burning sensation in the chest caused by stomach acid reflux into the esophagus.

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Answer: Uterine Wall

Explanation:

The uterus has three tissue layers which include the following:

Endometrium: the inner lining and consists of the functional (superficial) and basal endometrium. ... 

Myometrium: the muscle layer and is composed of smooth muscle cells.

Serosa/Perimetrium: the thin outer layer composed of epithelial cells.

Answer:

The information provided describes a rock column with three different types of fossils found in different rock layers. Here is the breakdown:

Lowest Rock Layer: Contains a trace fossil of a desert reptile species. A trace fossil is a preserved evidence of the activity of an organism, such as footprints, burrows, or tracks. In this case, it indicates the presence of a desert reptile species in the past.

Middle Rock Layer: Contains 5 index fossils that were present 500,000 years ago. Index fossils are fossils of organisms that were widespread but existed for a relatively short period of time. They are useful for dating and correlating rock layers. The presence of 5 different index fossils suggests a diverse range of organisms existed during that specific time period.

Top Rock Layer: Contains a fossil of a fish species. This indicates the presence of a fish species in the past, likely in a different geological time period compared to the other fossils in the rock column.

Overall, the rock column provides evidence of different organisms that existed at different times. The trace fossil of the desert reptile suggests the presence of reptiles in the earliest period, followed by the presence of multiple index fossils indicating a diverse ecosystem 500,000 years ago, and finally, the fossil of a fish species in a more recent geological time period.

Explanation: