1.Si dos átomos tienen el mismo "Z" pero diferente "A" se trata de : a) Nucleones b) Isótopos c) Mesones

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Si dos átomos tienen el mismo "Z" pero diferente "A" se trata de Isótopos.

Explanation:

Cada elemento químico se caracteriza por el número de protones de su núcleo, que se denomina número atómico Z. Pero en el núcleo de cada elemento también es posible encontrar neutrones, cuyo número puede variar. La masa atómica (A) se obtiene sumando el número de protones y de neutrones de un núcleo determinado.

Un mismo elemento químico puede estar constituido por átomos diferentes, es decir, sus números atómicos son iguales, pero el número másico es distinto. Estos átomos se denominan isótopos del elemento. Si a un átomo se le añade un neutrón, se convierte en un isótopo de ese elemento químico. En otras palabras, se denomina isótopos a los átomos de un mismo elemento, cuyos núcleos tienen una cantidad diferente de neutrones.

Los isótopos de un elemento tienen las mismas propiedades químicas, pero difieren algo en sus propiedades físicas.

Entonces, si dos átomos tienen el mismo "Z" pero diferente "A" se trata de Isótopos.


Related Questions

What is the molar mass of Fe2(CO3)3?

Answers

Answer:

291.7167

Explanation:

The molar mass of Fe₂(CO₃)₃ is 291.714 g/mol.

To calculate the molar mass of Fe₂(CO₃)₃, we need to consider the atomic masses of the individual elements present in the compound.

The molar mass of each element is as follows:

Fe (iron): 55.845 g/mol

C (carbon): 12.011 g/mol

O (oxygen): 15.999 g/mol

Now, let's calculate the molar mass of Fe₂(CO₃)₃:

Molar mass = (2 × atomic mass of Fe) + (3 × atomic mass of C) + (9 × atomic mass of O)

Molar mass = (2 × 55.845 g/mol) + (3 × 12.011 g/mol) + (9 × 15.999 g/mol)

Molar mass = 111.69 g/mol + 36.033 g/mol + 143.991 g/mol

Molar mass = 291.714 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of Fe₂(CO₃)₃ is approximately 291.714 g/mol.

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Plants use water to make sugar during the process of transpiration true or false please help out thanks

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

During Photosynethsis plants use sugar to make food.

How many milliliters of 4.00 M NaOH are required to exactly neutralize 50.0 milliliters of a 2.00 M solution of HNO3 ?

Answers

Answer: The volume of [tex]NaOH[/tex] required is 25.0 ml

Explanation:

According to the neutralization law,

[tex]n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]n_1[/tex] = basicity [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = 1

[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] solution = 2.00 M

[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of  [tex]HNO_3[/tex] solution = 50.0 ml

[tex]n_2[/tex] = acidity of [tex]NaOH[/tex] = 1

[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of [tex]NaOH[/tex] solution = 4.00 M

[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of  [tex]NaOH[/tex] solution =  ?

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]1\times 2.00\times 50.0=1\times 4.00\times V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_2=25.0ml[/tex]

Therefore, volume of [tex]NaOH[/tex] required is 25.0 ml

The volume of 4.00 M NaOH is required to exactly neutralize 50.0 ml of a solution of a 2.00 M solution of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] is 25.0 ml.

What is [tex]HNO_3[/tex]?

[tex]HNO_3[/tex] is nitric acid also known as the spirit of niter. It is colorless in its original form but appears yellow-colored.

By the neutralization law

[tex]n_1M_1V_1 = n_2M_2V_2[/tex]

n1 = 1

M1 = 2.00

M2 = 4.00

V1 = 50.0 ml

n2 = NaOH = 1

Putting the value in the formula

[tex]1 \times 2.00 \times 5.00 ml = 1 \times 4.00 \times V_2\\\\V_2 = 25.0\; ml[/tex]

Thus, the volume of NaOH required is 25.0 ml.

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If you have a cup of water at 35 degrees Celsius, and a bath tub of water at 35 degrees Celsius which will melt the most ice and why?

Answers

The bathtub of water would melt the most ice because it has a larger area

Neutral atoms of neon with atomic
number 10 have the same number of
electrons as
a o²+
b ca²+
c​

Answers

Answer:

d. Mg²⁺

Explanation:

c. K⁺

d. Mg²⁺

Based on the Bohr's atomic model, the atom has electrons (Mass 0; Charge -1), protons (Mass 1; Charge +1) and neutrons (Mass 1; Charge 0).

The atomic number is equal to the number of protons. That means there are 10 protons. As the Neon is netural, the amount of electrons must be 10.

A neutral atom of Mg has 12 electrons, that means the Mg²⁺ has 10 electrons the same than Ne.

Right option is:

d. Mg²⁺

Where are skeletal muscles used? Are they voluntary?

Answers

The peripheral portion of the central nervous system (CNS) controls the skeletal muscles. Thus, these muscles are under conscious, or voluntary, control

How many liters of carbon dioxide will be produced at STP if 3.56 g calcium carbonate reacts completely with carbon dioxide? CaCO3 --> CaO + CO2

Answers

Answer:

V = 0.798 L

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for this gas stoichiometry problem, we first need to compute the moles of carbon dioxide via stoichiometry and the molar mass of starting calcium carbonate:

[tex]3.56gCaCO_3*\frac{1molCaCO_3}{100gCaCO_3} *\frac{1molCO_2}{1molCaCO_3} =0.0356molCO_2[/tex]

Next, we use the ideal gas equation for computing the volume, by bearing to mind that the STP conditions stand for a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 273.15 K:

[tex]PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\frac{0.0356mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15K}{1atm} \\\\V=0.798L[/tex]

Best regards!

Monkeys eat insects and plants. What ecological role best describes monkeys

Answers

Answer:

scavenger or consumer

Explanation:

they collect and gather fruits, and different wild life

Please help me out this is a test.


The imaje shows a plate baundary. Arrows have been added to indicate the movement if the plates.

Answers

The correct answer should be H. I hope this helps!

How many grams of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) are needed to produce 6.78
moles of sodium chloride (NaCl). the molar mass of sodium carbonate is 105
99 g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

359.3g of Na₂CO₃ are required

Explanation:

When sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ reacts with HCl, NaCl and H₂O are produced as follows:

Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl → 2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O

Where 1 mole of sodium carbonate produce 2 moles of NaCl

To solve this question, we must find the moles of sodium carbonate required to produce the 6.78 moles of NaCl. With this mass and the molar mass we can find the mass of sodium carbonate as follows:

Moles Na₂CO₃:

6.78 moles NaCl * (1mol Na₂CO₃ / 2mol NaCl) = 3.39 moles Na₂CO₃

Mass Na₂CO₃ -Molar mass: 105.99g/mol:

3.39 moles Na₂CO₃ * (105.99g / mol) =

359.3g of Na₂CO₃ are required

give a reason why it is not advisable to heat magnesium before heating ammonium nitrate​

Answers

Answer:

it can result in an increasing risk of the accumulation of decomposition products, self-heating (from the heat released by the slow decomposition reactions)

Magnesium can result in an increased risk of the accumulation of decomposition products, self-heating (from the heat released by the slow decomposition reactions)

What is ammonium nitrate​?

Ammonium nitrate is used commonly in fertilizers; in pyrotechniques, herbicides, and insecticides; and in the manufacture of nitrous oxide.

When ammonium nitrate is heated, it decomposes exothermically into nitrous oxide and water.

Hence, Magnesium can result in an increased risk of the accumulation of decomposition products, self-heating (from the heat released by the slow decomposition reactions)

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Help help please please help!!!!!!!

Answers

1) 6x10^-6 2) 5.4x10^6 3) 6x10^1 4) 9x10^-3. 5) 6.7x10 6) 2x10^-7

Answer: 1. 6 x 10*6

               2. 9 x 10*3

                3. 6 x 10*1

                 4. 5.4 x 10*6

                   5. 6 x 10*0

                    6. 2 x 10*7

Explanation:

Is hydrogen a metal or a nonmetal? How many valence electrons does a hydrogen atom have?

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen is a non-metal and it has 1 valence electron

Explanation:

You can find the valence electrons on the bottom left of your periodic table, it is under the atomic number. Hydrogen is a non-metal because hydrogen conducts heat and electricity poorly.

PLEASE HELP!! 15 POINTS!
What could the fourth quantum number of a 2s^2 electron be?

Answers

Answer:

option D

Explanation:

first quantum number of a 2s2

n = 2

second quantum number of a 2s2

l = 0 to n-1

l = 0, 1

For s orbital

l = 0

third quantum number of a 2s2

ml = - l to +l

ml = 0

fourth quantum number of a 2s2 electron be

?½ = spin down

½ = spin up

2s2 has 2 electrons 1 spin down and 1 spin up (starts with spin down)

ms = +1/2

Answer:

+1/2

Explanation:

The specific heat of nickel is 0.445 J/g degree Celsius. How much heat is required to heat a 168 gram piece of nickel from 15.2 degrees Celsius to 43.6 degrees Celsius?

Answers

.445 • (43.6 - 15.2) • 168 = 2123.184

ANSWER - 2123.184 J

1.The symbol of an atom changes when the number of _______
changes.
2.The net charge of an atom depends on ___________ and
_________.
3.The atom is neutral when ________ and _________ are equal.
4.The mass number of an atom depends on __________ and
_________.

Answers

Answer:

1. proton

2. electrons and protons

3. protons and electrons

4. protons and neutrons

Explanation:

Pt3 science......

Select correct answer ♡ !

Answers

Answer:

Neon

(if you want a thorough explanaion, just ask for one)

It is C! <3

The reason it's C because pt3 is Sugar science name get it?

Identify the type of reaction occurring based on the description
below:
"Sodium hydroxide reacts with iron (III) chloride."
What type of reaction is this?
a Double displacement
b
Decomposition
C Synthesis
d Combustion Reaction

Answers

Answer:double displacement

Explanation:I just did it

A student prepares four different aqueous NaCl solutions according to the table. Which solution will have the highest molarity?

Answers

Answer:

what did you end up guessing

Explanation:

Which statement best explains why ice cubes will melt in a glass of tea?


The tea becomes saturated.

The ice cubes gain energy.

The tea’s freezing point increases.

The ice cube’s melting point decreases.

Answers

Answer:

The ice cubes gain energy

Explanation:

The ice cubes are gaining energy from the water's carbon dioxide, or H2O. They then melt because they cannot hold that energy.


Solar power, natural gas, and wood are all nonrenewable energy sources
Both renewable and nonrenewable resources

Answers

Both renewable and non renewable resources

which action is an example of an organism maintaining homeostatis

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\color{Blue}\huge\boxed{Answer} [/tex]

The body regulates those levels in an example of homeostasis. When levels decrease, the parathyroid releases hormones. If calcium levels become too high, the thyroid helps out by fixing calcium in the bones and lowering blood calcium levels. The nervous system helps keep homeostasis in breathing patterns.

At STP (101.3 kPa, 0 °C), what volume would 2.00 moles of oxygen gas occupy? The gas constant is 8.31

Answers

Answer:

44.8 L

Explanation:

Ideal Gas Equation -

i.e.,

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = moles

R = universal gas constant

T = temperature

Using the information given in the question, Volume of the gas can be calculated -

P = 101.3 kPa

V = ?

n = 2.00 moles

R = 8.31

T = 0 degree C = 273.15 K

Using the above data, and putting the data in the respective formula -

PV = nRT

101.3 kPa * V = 2.00 moles * 8.31 * 273.15 K

V = 44.8 L

Hence, the volume of the given gas = 44.8 L

Why is this considered a theory instead of a hypothesis or a law?

(When a dangerous microscopic organism is transferred from one person to many people,

Answers

Answer:

This is considered a hypothesis because it hasn't been confirmed. It is just a guess.

Explanation:

A hypothesis is a limited explanation of a phenomenon; a scientific theory is an in-depth explanation of the observed phenomenon. Law is a statement about an observed phenomenon or a unifying concept, according to Kennesaw State University. However, Newton's law doesn't explain what gravity is, or how it works.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

A. It is a statement of fact about how nature works instead of an explanation.

B. It provides an explanation for many observations and accepted hypotheses.

C. It describes how to test a possible explanation of one specific relationship.

D. It has not changed over time even though new technology has been developed.

Can someone help me ❤️❤️❤️

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer would be C

Explanation:

no matter what you do to the jar the mass will stay the same. unless you add more nails

francium phosphate
+ cesium acetate

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Fe_3PO_4+3Cs(CH_3COO)\rightarrow Cs_3PO_4+3Fr(CH_3COO)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it is possible for us to illustrate the complete double displacement reaction between francium phosphate and cesium acetate as given on the question:

[tex]Fe_3PO_4+Cs(CH_3COO)\rightarrow Cs_3PO_4+Fr(CH_3COO)[/tex]

Which must the balanced due to the nonequal francium and cesium atoms:

[tex]Fe_3PO_4+3Cs(CH_3COO)\rightarrow Cs_3PO_4+3Fr(CH_3COO)[/tex]

Best regards!

For a reaction to be in equilibrium.... *
A. concentration of reactants and products remain constant
B. concentration of reactants and products must be the same
C. the rate of forward reaction is not equal to the rate of backward reaction.

Answers

Answer: C) the rate of forward reaction is not equal to the rate of backward reaction. This should be the answer.

Explanation:

write word equation for the reaction between dil hydrochloric acid with zinc oxide​

Answers

Answer:

Zinc Oxide + Dil. Hydrochloric Acid -----> Zinc Chloride + Water

The diagram shows the electron configuration of an atom of an element for the electrons in the s and p orbitals.

What is the group number of the element in the periodic table?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 13
D) 15

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be 15, letter D.

Explanation:

Since it has 5 electrons in its outermost shell, it will be located in group 15 in the periodic table.

The electron configuration of an atom of an element for the electrons in the s and p orbitals 15th group number of the element in the periodic table option D is correct.

What is electronic configuration of 15th group?

Tha common electronic configuration of 15th group elements in ns2 np3, Group 15 elements in the modern periodic table are known as the pnictogens which means suffocation in Greek language.

This group consists of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb) and bismuth (Bi).

The group 15 elements consist of five valence electrons. Due to this the elements can either lose five electrons or gain three electrons in order to attain the stable configuration. The general electronic configuration of nitrogen family is ns 2 np 3.

therefore , because of ns2 np3 option D is correct.

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What fossil helped support Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift?

A. Gondwanaland
B. Kannemeyerid
C. Mesosaurus
D. Glossopteris

Answers

Answer:

Glossopteris

Explanation:

Glossopteris is a fossil fern that helped support Wegener's hypothesis.

Hope this helps! Have a great day!

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