Answer:
answer B
It shows the ratio of elements in the compound
Explanation:
Chemical formulas tell you how many atoms of each element are in a compound, and empirical formulas tell you the simplest or most reduced ratio of elements in a compound. If a compound's chemical formula cannot be reduced any more, then the empirical formula is the same as the chemical formula.
The statement which is true about the empirical formula is: It shows the ratio of elements in the compound. The correct option is B.
Empirical formula:
The empirical formula of a compound represents the simplest, most reduced ratio of the elements present in the compound.
The empirical formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms of each element present in a compound.
It is determined by dividing the subscripts of the compound's molecular formula by their greatest common divisor, which simplifies the ratio to its simplest form.
In the given empirical formula CzHs, "z" and "s" represent the subscripts indicating the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms, respectively.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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what is a chemical property
Answer:
Chemical property is a characteristic of a particular substance that can be observed in a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
A chemical property is any of a material's propertiesthat becomes evident during, or after, a chemicalreaction; that is, any quality that can be established only by changing a substance's chemical identity. ... They can also be useful to identify an unknown substance or to separate or purify it from other substances.
A car is traveling at 20 meters/second and is brought to rest by applying brakes over a period of 4 seconds.What is its average acceleration over this time interval?
Answer: Its acceleration is -5 meters/second2.
Explanation:
Need help ASAP, Which kind of reactions have higher activation energies?
Group of answer choices
endothermic reactions
exothermic reactions
synthesis reactions
Answer:
endothermic reactions
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions are those reactions that absorbs heat from the surroundings as opposed to the exothermic reaction that releases heat energy. This heat absorption that characterizes endothermic reactions causes the surrounding to be cool.
However, in an endothermic reaction, more energy is needed to be absorbed in order to break the bonds of the reactants to form products, hence, making the activation energy of endothermic reactions HIGHER.
Image shown below of a chemistry question i would really appreciate the help
.Answer:
2kclo3 --> 2kcl + 3o2 is a decomposition reaction because it is breaking apart (thinks decompose- to break apart/down)
H2 + I2 --> 2HI is a synthesis reaction because synthesis is like creation/ building
think DNA synthesis or the book of genesis in the bible about creation
2 Na + 2 H20 --> NaOH + H2 --- not balanced at all
other one is a balanced equation- the Zn + 2HCl one
Explanation:
What must remain constant if Charles' law is to be applied to a
given sample of a gas?
a Pressure
b Volume
C Temperature
d None of the above
Answer:
pressure must remain constant
Explanation:
charles law= V/T
where pressure remains constant
If Charles' law is to be applied to a given sample of a gas, then it must have constant pressure.
What is gas law?Gas law are the hypothesis which tells about the behavior of gas at different conditions.
According to the Charles' Law, volume of the gas at any constant pressure and no. of moles of gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at that condition. Charles' law is represented as:
V ∝ T, where
V = volume of gas
T = temperature of gas
Hence option (a) is correct i.e. pressure.
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Identify the quantum numbers for the electron gained when an F2 ion becomes an F3 ion
Answer: n= 3, l= 0 , m= 0 and s=[/tex]\frac{-1}{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Principle Quantum Numbers : It describes the size of the orbital and the energy level. It is represented by n. Where, n = 1,2,3,4....
Azimuthal Quantum Number : It describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1). For l = 0,1,2,3... the orbitals are s, p, d, f...
Magnetic quantum number : It describes the orientation of the orbital. It is represented as 'm'. The value of m ranges from -l to +l.
Spin quantum number: It describes the spin of the electron. It is represented as 's'. The value of s can be +1/2 or -1/2
[tex]F^{2-}:11: 1s^22s^22p^63s^1[/tex]
[tex]F^{3-}:12:1s^22s^22p^63s^2[/tex]
Thus electron enters 3s orbital , thus n= 3, l= 0 , m= 0 and s=[/tex]\frac{-1}{2}[/tex]
Nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide react to form nitrogen dioxide and water, like this: (aq)(g)(g)(l) At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a reaction vessel containing a mixture of nitric acid, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and water at equilibrium has the following composition: compoundamount Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
The reaction given is
Chemistry homework question answer, step 1, image 1
Since in equilibrium constant expression, the concentration of liquid components is not written.
Hence the equilibrium constant expression for the above reaction can be written as
Chemistry homework question answer, step 1, image 2
where [NO] = equilibrium concentration of NO
[NO2 ] = equilibrium concentration of NO2
[HNO3 ] = equilibrium concentration of HNO3
Step 2
Given : mass of NO at equilibrium = 18.6 g
mass of NO2 at equilibrium = 15.1 g
and mass of HNO3 at equilibrium = 13.1 g
Since molar mass of HNO3 = 63 g/mol, molar mass of NO = 30 g/mol and molar mass of NO2 = 46 g/mol
Hence the moles of gases at equilibrium are
Chemistry homework question answer, step 2, image 1
Step 3
Since mass of solution = mass of HNO3 + mass of water = 13.1 + 234.8 = 247.9 g
Assuming density of solution = density of water = 1.00 g/mL
=> mass of solution = volume of solution X density of solution
=> 247.9 = 1.00 X volume of solution
=> volume of solution = 247.9 mL = 0.2479 L
Explanation:
In which direction does the wind blow from during a sea breeze
Answer:
Sea breeze moves from the areas of higher pressure on the water in the direction of the areas of lower pressure on land.
Explanation:
Sea breeze moves from the areas of higher pressure on the water in the direction of the areas of lower pressure on land. Whereas, land breeze blows from the areas of higher pressure on land to the areas of lower pressure on water.
why does oxygen and carbon dioxide travel within the seed and the egg
ASAP PLS
A 18.7 g piece of aluminum (which has a heat capacity of 0.89 JPC-g) is
heated to 82.4°C and dropped into a calorimeter containing water
(specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/gºC) initially at 22.3°C. The final
temperature of the water is 24.3°C. Ignoring significant figures, calculate
the mass of water in the calorimeter. *
Answer:
think I did this before and its V
Sunlight is more spread out as you move away from the equator.
True
False - poles
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The given statement asserts a false claim because the equator is the region that receives maximum sunlight. The equator is placed right below the sun and thus, it tends to receive the maximum radiation across the year. While the poles are the coldest regions of the Earth because due to Earth's titled axis, they receive very few sun rays for a certain time of the year. Thus, if we move away from the equator, we are likely to receive less radiation from the sun as the sun keeps getting farther while moving away from the equator.
explain hydrophobic and hydrophylic
Answer:
hydrophobic: tending to repel or fail to mix with water.
hydrophylic: having a tendency to mix with, dissolve in, or be wetted by water.
Hope it helps!!!
2. Which of the following is NOT a function of the saliva?
A. aids in swallowing
B. partially digests starch
C. produces bile
D. softens the food
Explanation:
c . produces bile is not the function of slaiva
Answer:
B. partially digests starch
Calculate AH for the reaction, 5 C(s) + 6 H2(g) → C5H12(1) given the following information
C5H12(1) + 8 O2(g) → 5 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g) AH = -3,244.8 kJ
C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) AH = -393.5 kJ
2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g) AH = -483.5 kJ
Select one:
a. 2,367.8 kJ
b. -173.2 kJ
C. -6,662.8 kJ
d. -4,121.8 kJ
Answer:
b
Explanation:
reverse the first reaction
multiply the second by 5
multiply the third by 3
3244.8-1967.5-1450.5=-173.2
Can somebody please answer this for me
4NH3+6NO --> 5N2 + 6H20
When a student runs this reaction in their chemistry lab, they notice that they run out SO quickly and some NH3 is left in the container. Which reactant is the limiting reactant?
N2
NH3
NO
water
Answer:
NO
Explanation:
4 NH₃ + 6 NO → 5N₂ + 6H₂OWater and N₂ cannot be the answer because they are products of the reaction, not reactants.
The fact that some ammonia (NH₃) is left in the container once the reaction is finished tells us that NH₃ is the reactant in excess.
The remaining reactant is thus the limiting reactant. The correct answer is NO.
Calculate E∘cell for the following balanced redox reaction:
2Cu(s)+Ca2+(aq)→2Cu+(aq)+Ca(s)
The standard cell potential of this reaction is obtained from the calculations as 3.21 V
What is an electrochemical cell?An electrochemicall cell is onee in which electrical energy is produced from a chemical reaction. A cell reaction is sponteanous of the standard cell potential is positive.
Now;
E∘cell = E∘cathode - E∘anode
E∘cathode = 0.34 V
E∘anode = (-2.87 V)
E∘cell = 0.34 V - (-2.87 V) = 3.21 V
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How many moles are in 8.7 x 104 atoms of oxygen?
r.
25. An organic compound (A) C3H5N, undergoes reduction with
LiAlHe to give (B), CzHgN. Compound (B) reacts with
chloroform and KOH to give an unpleasant smell. Compound
(B) reacts with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid to give
(C), C3H80, which on treatment with conc. H2SOа acid gives
(D) C3H6. (D) on reaction with conc. H2SO4 and subsequent
hydrolysis yield an isomer of (C). Identify A, B, C, D with
proper explanation and chemical reactions.
frivolont metal was
Answer:
A - Nitrile compound
B- AlkylAmine
C- Alcohol
D - Alkene
Explanation:
(A) undergoes reduction to form alkylamine.
(B) is a primary alkyl amine which on carbylamine test gives a foul smell.
(B) reacts with NaNO2 + HCl undergoes diasotisation following which alcohol is produced.
(C) being a alcohol undergoes hydrolysis to give alkene.
(D) On further reaction with H2S04 by the rule of Markownikoff rule it forms a isomer of (C).
What is the mean of magnetic susceptibilty?
Answer:
Magnetic susceptibility is the degree to which a material can be magnetized in an external magnetic field. If the ratio between the induced magnetization and the inducing field is expressed per unit volume, volume susceptibility (k) is defined as.
Explanation:
good luck
which is expected to have a higher boiling point? why? CH3CH2OH or CH3CH2NH2
Answer:
Explanation: Ethanol, CH3CH2OH, has the highest of the three boiling points because it has the strongest dipole–dipole forces between molecules due to hydrogen bonding. ... Dimethyl ether, CH3OCH3, has the second- highest boiling point because it has dipole–dipole forces between molecules.
What volume would 9.23 moles of oxygen gas occupy at 825 mmHg and 45 C
Answer:
Explain:- 22.4L Imol Page 10 Many gas law problems involve calculating the volume of a gas produced by the reaction of volumes of other gases. The problem solving strategy that we have used throughout your chemistry course is still the same. 10.
The volume would 9.23 moles of oxygen gas occupy at 825 mmHg and 45 C 22.4L.
What is an ideal gas law ?According to the Ideal Gas Law, all gases contain the same number of molecules at the same temperature, pressure, and volume (but not the same mass).
When the temperature and pressure are close to the point of transforming into a liquid or solid, the Ideal Gas law does not apply.
There are four governing assumptions for a gas to be "ideal": The volume of the gas particles is insignificant. The gas particles are all the same size and have no intermolecular forces with one another. According to Newton's Laws of Motion, the gas particles move at random.
Given :
Volume = ?
Number of moles = 9.23 moles
Temperature = 318K
Pressure = 825 mmHg = 1.08 atm
By an ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
V = nRT/ P
= 9.23 × 0.0821 × 318 / 1.08
= 22.4L
Thus, The volume would 9.23 moles of oxygen gas occupy at 825 mmHg and 45 C is 22.4L.
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an acid based titration was performed. it took 27.45 mL of the base, KOH, to titrate 3.115 g HBr, the acid. what was the molarity of KOH?
Answer:
1.4 M
Explanation:
n(HBr)=3.115/81
so, 3.115/81=0.0385mol
according to the reaction, n(HBr)=n(KOH)=0.038 mol
C(KOH)=n/V=0.0385/0.02745
0.0385/0.02745 =1.4 M
in short the answer is 1.4 M (molarity)
Please help for brainliest
Don’t skip and don’t answer if u don’t know.
Answer:
burning wood be a chemical change because it wouldn’t be able to go back to its original form. A physical change would be a broken pencil. The pencil is still a pencil, it’s just a physical change.But if it were burned it would be a chemical change.
Explanation:
Think of the different types of reactions you have learned about. How can you tell if they absorb energy or release energy, and at the molecular level, how are they different?
Answer:
? more info
Explanation:
Give users an example of the reactions you've learned about so we can have more of an idea. I'd be glad to help, if you edited your answer, meanwhile I too have homework in need of finishing.
Chemistry, need answer ASAP!! 50 points and i'll mark brainliest if correct! ^w^
How many grams are in 2.34 moles of beryllium iodide, BeI2?
Answer:
615 g
Explanation:
In order to convert from moles of any given substance into grams, we have to use said substance's molar mass, as follows:
# moles * Molar mass = grams of substance.Thus, we now calculate the molar mass of beryllium iodide, BeI₂, using the molar masses of the elements:
Molar Mass of BeI₂ = Molar Mass of Be + (Molar Mass of I)*2 = 262.821 g/molFinally we calculate how many grams are there in 2.34 moles of BeI₂:
2.34 mol * 262.821 g/mol = 615 g
What is the percent by mass of water in the hydrate Na2CO3.10H20 (formula mass = 286)?
Calculation: Molar mass of water = 180 % of water = > 180/286*100 = > 62.93%.
Answer: the percent by mass of water in the hydrate Na2CO3.10H20 is 62.93%.
Give the formulas for the following
Lithium oxide
Iron(III) nitrate
Aluminum oxide
Copper (II) chloride
Zinc (II) sulfate
Li2O
Fe(NO3)3
Al2O3
CuCl2
ZnSO4
All you have to do here is make sure your charges are balanced when you write the compound. For example, Iron (III) has a +3 charge, and nitrate has a -1 charge. You need 3 nitrates to match that charge, hence Fe(NO3)3.
Pls help ASAP ! Identify the following reaction: H2 + O2 → H2O
Group of answer choices
synthesis reaction
decomposition reaction
single replacement reaction
double replacement reaction
Answer:
Synthesis Reaction
Explanation:
Here we see H2 and O2 are being combined H2O. Synthesis reactions are where we see a combination to make a single product.
So here it'd be A + B =AB
2Na(s)+Cl2(g)→2NaCl(s)
Decomposition would be the break down of a compound into 2, the opposite of synthesis.
AB = A + B
2HgO(s)→2Hg(l)+O2(g)
Single replacement is where 1 element replaces another in a reaction, or switches place with 1 element.
AY + B = A + BY
2 HCl(aq) + Zn(s) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Double replacement is similar but 2 elements are switch/replaced.
AY + BX = AX + BY
CuCl2(aq) + 2 AgNO3(aq) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 AgCl(s)
Whats the name?!?!?!??!?!?!?!?!?!?!!?!?!?!??!?!?!?!
An ideal gas is contained in a closed assembly with an initial pressure and
temperature of 250 kN/m²and 75°C respectively, If the final volume of the system
is increased 1.8 times and the temperature drops to 18°C, determine the final
pressure of the gas.
Answer: The final pressure is 116kPa or [tex]116kN/m^2[/tex]
Explanation:
The combined gas equation is,
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
where,
[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = [tex]250kN/m^2=250kPa[/tex] [tex](1kN/m^2=1kPa)[/tex]
[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = ?
[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = v ml
[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = [tex]1.8\times v=1.8vml[/tex]
[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = [tex]75^0C=(75+273)K=348K[/tex]
[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]18^0C=(18+273)K=291K[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
[tex]\frac{250kPa\times v}{348}=\frac{P_2\times 1.8v}{291}[/tex]
[tex]P_2=116kPa[/tex]
The final pressure is 116kPa or [tex]116kN/m^2[/tex]
