In his essay "Advertising: What It Does, How It Works," philosopher Edward J. Arrington considers the objection that advertising is morally suspect because it creates desires in us that are not our own.
He argues that this objection is not compelling because it relies on a flawed conception of desire.
Arrington suggests that desires are not simply innate, pre-existing states that we either possess or lack. Rather, desires are formed and shaped by a range of factors, including our social and cultural environment. Advertising, then, is not so much creating desires out of nothing, as it is tapping into existing desires and shaping them in particular ways.
Moreover, Arrington argues that the objection to advertising is based on a false assumption that there is some authentic, original self that is being manipulated by advertising. He suggests that our selves are not fixed or static, but rather are constantly being shaped and reshaped by our experiences and interactions with the world around us.
In this way, Arrington rejects the objection that advertising is morally suspect because it manufactures desires that are not original to us. Instead, he suggests that advertising is simply one of many forces that shape our desires, and that it is up to us as individuals to critically evaluate and reflect upon the desires that we have.
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which statements regarding workforce trends in the united states are true? multiple select question. the caucasian population is expected to decrease to about 68% by 2060. asians earn a higher median income than any other race. hispanics tend to earn a higher median income than non-hispanic whites. the hispanic population is expanding far more rapidly than any other race.
The following statements regarding workforce trends in the United States are true "The Caucasian population is expected to decrease to about 68% by 2060" and "The Hispanic population is expanding far more rapidly than any other race". The correct option is A and D.
The workforce refers to the total number of people who are employed or available for employment in a particular company, industry, or country. It includes both the employed and unemployed individuals who are of working age and able to work. The workforce is a critical component of any economy and is responsible for producing goods and services, generating income, and driving economic growth.
The incorrect statements are asians earn a higher median income than any other race. (While Asians on average tend to earn more than other groups, this statement is not true for all individuals or situations. and hispanics tend to earn a higher median income than non-Hispanic whites. (On average, non-Hispanic whites tend to have a higher median income than Hispanics.)
That's the reason the Caucasian population is expected to decrease to about 68% by 2060 and the Hispanic population is expanding far more rapidly than any other race are the correct options.
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Roger Ginde is developing a program in supply chain management certification for managers. Ginde has listed a number of activities that must be completed before a training program of this nature could be conducted. The activities, immediate predecessors, and times appear in the accompanying table.
Activity
Immediate Predecessor(s)
Time (days)
A
B
C
D
B
E
A, D
F
C
G
E, F
This exercise contains only parts b, c, and d.
Part 2
b) The critical activities for the leadership training program development project are
B - D - E - G.
Part 3
c) The project length for the leadership training program development project
The project length for the leadership training program development project is 12 days.
A qualification programme for managers in supply chain management is being created by Roger Ginde. Before a training programme of this kind could be implemented, Ginde specified a number of tasks that needed to be accomplished. The accompanying table lists the events, their direct forerunners, and the times.
The project length for the leadership training program development project can be determined by adding the duration of all activities in the critical path.
In this case, the critical path is B - D - E - G, with a total duration of 12 days (3 days for activity B, 2 days for activity D, 4 days for activity E, and 3 days for activity G).
Therefore, the project length for the leadership training program development project is 12 days.
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Correct Question:
Roger Ginde is developing a program in supply chain management certification for managers. Ginde has listed a number of activities that must be completed before a training program of this nature could be conducted. The activities, immediate predecessors, and times appear in the accompanying table.
Qingji corp., an oil separator manufacturer, rented a warehouse on january 1st and paid $30,000 for the rent for the next two years. how would this transaction impact the accounting equation of qingji corp.
The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity. When Qingji Corp. rents a warehouse and pays for it, it would impact the accounting equation in the following way Assets +$30,000 = Liabilities + $0 = Equity + $0.
Assets: The rental of the warehouse represents an economic resource that the company now has access to. Therefore, the prepaid rent of $30,000 would increase the company's assets by $30,000.
Liabilities: There are no liabilities associated with this transaction, so the liabilities would remain unchanged.
Equity: The payment of rent does not affect the equity of the company, so the equity would remain unchanged.
Therefore, the impact of the transaction on the accounting equation would be:
Assets +$30,000 = Liabilities + $0 = Equity + $0.
To provide further information, the $30,000 payment for rent represents a prepaid expense for Qingji Corp. This is because the payment covers the next two years, so the expense will be recognized over the two-year period as the company uses the warehouse.
In terms of the impact on the financial statements, the prepaid rent would appear as an asset on the balance sheet under the category of "Prepaid Expenses." This asset account would be reduced each month by the amount of rent expense recognized during that month.
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Morten Food Products, Inc. Is a regional manufacturer of salty food snacks. The firm competes directly with the national brands including Frito-Lay, but only in the U. S. Southeast. Last year Morten sold $300 million of its various chip products and hopes to increase its sales in the coming year by offering a new line of baked chips. The new product line is expected to generate $40 million in sales next year. However, the firms analysts estimate that about 60 percent of these revenues will come from existing customers who switch their purchases from one of the firms existing products to the new healthier baked chips.
a. What level of incremental sales should the company analyst attribute to the new line of baked chips?
b. Assume that 20 percent of Mortens existing customers are actively looking for a healthier snack alternative and will move to another company baked chip offering if Morten does not introduce the new product. What level of incremental sales would you attribute to the new line of baked chips in this circumstance?
Introducing a new line of baked chips offers Morten Food Products, Inc. the potential to increase sales and appeal to health-conscious customers, but the level of incremental sales will depend on factors such as customer behavior and competition.
a. To calculate the level of incremental sales attributable to the new line of baked chips, we need to consider the proportion of sales that will come from new customers versus existing customers. According to the analysts' estimates, 60% of the $40 million in expected sales will come from customers who switch from Morten's existing products to the new baked chips. This equates to $24 million in sales from existing customers. Therefore, the level of incremental sales attributable to the new line of baked chips would be $40 million - $24 million = $16 million.
b. In this scenario, we need to consider the potential loss of sales from existing customers who are actively looking for a healthier snack alternative and may switch to a competitor's baked chip offering if Morten does not introduce the new product. Assuming that 20% of Morten's existing customers fall into this category, we can estimate that the potential loss of sales is 20% of $300 million, which is $60 million. Therefore, if Morten does not introduce the new line of baked chips, they stand to lose $60 million in sales.
Introducing the new product line is likely to mitigate some of this potential loss by attracting some of these health-conscious customers to Morten's new offering. Assuming that Morten can capture 50% of these health-conscious customers with their new line of baked chips, this would equate to $60 million x 50% = $30 million in incremental sales. Therefore, in this scenario, the level of incremental sales attributable to the new line of baked chips would be $30 million.
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The Crunchies Snack Food Company packages potato chips in bags. The net weight of the chips in each bag is designed to be 9. 0 oz, with a tolerance of /- 0. 5 oz. The packaging process results in bags with an average net weight of 8. 80 oz and a standard deviation of 0. 12 oz. The company wants to determine if the process is capable of meeting design specifications. What is the Cp and what does it tell you about the capability of the process
The Cp value is 1.39 and the net weight is 8.80 oz which is below the target weight of 9.0 oz which causes customer dissatisfaction.
The Crunchies Snack Food Company aims to package potato chips with a net weight of 9.0 oz per bag and a tolerance of +/- 0.5 oz. To assess the capability of their packaging process, we need to calculate the Cp value. The Cp value is a ratio that compares the allowable process spread to the actual process spread.
To calculate the Cp value, first, determine the process spread (USL - LSL) divided by 6 times the standard deviation.
The upper specification limit (USL) is 9.0 oz + 0.5 oz = 9.5 oz, and the lower specification limit (LSL) is 9.0 oz - 0.5 oz = 8.5 oz.
Process spread = (USL - LSL) / (6 * standard deviation)
Process spread = (9.5 oz - 8.5 oz) / (6 * 0.12 oz) = 1.0 oz / 0.72 oz = 1.39
The Cp value of 1.39 indicates that the process spread is 1.39 times larger than the range allowed by the design specifications. A Cp value greater than 1 means that the process is capable of meeting the design specifications. However, this does not guarantee that the process is centered within the specifications.
Thus, the average net weight of 8.80 oz is below the target weight of 9.0 oz, which may lead to customer dissatisfaction. The company should focus on centering the process to better meet design specifications.
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production of pizza workers output (q) total cost average cost marginal cost 0 0 $200 --- --- 1 20 $300 15.00 5.00 2 50 $400 8.00 3.33 3 90 $500 5.56 4 120 $600 5.00 3.33 5 140 $700 5.00 5.00 6 150 $800 5.33 10.00 7 155 $900 5.81 20.00 where are costs minimized? group of answer choices 5 workers 3 workers 6 workers 4 workers
The point where costs are minimized is at 4 workers, as this is where the average cost is minimized, and the marginal cost is still relatively low. Option D is correct.
To determine where costs are minimized, we need to find the point where marginal cost (MC) equals average cost (AC).
Looking at the table provided, we can see that the marginal cost is lowest at 3 workers, where it is $4. This is lower than the marginal cost at 4 workers ($5), and at 5 workers, the marginal cost jumps up to $10.
The average cost is lowest at 4 workers, where it is $5 per unit. At 3 workers, the average cost is slightly higher at $5.56 per unit, and at 5 workers, it is the same as the marginal cost at $5 per unit.
Hence, D. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Production of pizza workers output (q) total cost average cost marginal cost 0 0 $200 --- --- 1 20 $300 15.00 5.00 2 50 $400 8.00 3.33 3 90 $500 5.56 4 120 $600 5.00 3.33 5 140 $700 5.00 5.00 6 150 $800 5.33 10.00 7 155 $900 5.81 20.00 where are costs minimized? group of answer choices A) 5 workers B) 3 workers C) 6 workers D) 4 workers."--
When is the advisable time to start building or adding to your own professional network?question 5 options:a) upon graduationb) when you need a jobc) whenever you have timed) right now
The advisable time to start building or adding to your own professional network is d) right now.
Building a strong professional network takes time and effort, and it's important to start as early as possible. Even if you're still in school or currently employed, it's never too early or too late to start making connections with people in your industry.
It's beneficial to start building connections as early as possible, as networking can help you gain valuable insights, knowledge, and opportunities throughout your academic and professional journey. Networking can help you discover new opportunities, gain valuable insights, and establish meaningful relationships that can benefit you throughout your career. So, don't wait until graduation or until you need a job to start building your network – start today! The correct option is d) right now.
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Based on the following table which indicates expenditure of the household on a commodity, answer the questions that follow ( The price of the good is Br. 10 ) Income ( Br. / month) Quantity Demanded ( units / month ) 10,000 20,000 50 60 30,000 70 40,000 80 50,000 90 A) Calculate income elasticity of demand, if income increases from Br. 10, 000 to Br. 20,000 and if income increases from Br. 40, 000 to Br. 50,000. B) Is this a normal or an inferior or a luxury good? Justify. C) Does the proportion of household income spent on this good increase or decrease as income increases?. Why?
A) Income elasticity of demand is 0.5. B) For the second scenario, E = 0.5, which also indicates that the good is a normal good. C) As income increases, the proportion of household income spent on this good decreases.
A) Income elasticity of demand (E) is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded (Qd) divided by the percentage change in income (I).
For the first scenario, where income increases from Br. 10,000 to Br. 20,000:
E = ((60-50)/60) / ((20,000-10,000)/10,000) = 1
For the second scenario, where income increases from Br. 40,000 to Br. 50,000:
E = ((90-80)/80) / ((50,000-40,000)/40,000) = 0.5
B) To determine whether this is a normal, inferior, or luxury good, we need to look at the income elasticity of demand.
If E > 0, the good is a normal good.
If E < 0, the good is an inferior good.
If E > 1, the good is a luxury good.
For the first scenario, E = 1, which means the good is a normal good.
For the second scenario, E = 0.5, which also indicates that the good is a normal good.
C) As income increases, the proportion of household income spent on this good decreases. This is because the quantity demanded of the good increases at a slower rate than income. Therefore, as income increases, the household is able to allocate a smaller proportion of their income towards purchasing the same quantity of the good.
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Ghost, Inc. , has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $450,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $57,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 16 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 24 percent lower. The company is considering a $215,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 8 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 9,000 shares outstanding. The company has a tax rate of 25 percent, a market-to-book ratio of 1. 0, and the stock price remains constant.
Required:
a. Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued.
b. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession.
c. Assume the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization. Calculate the return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios.
d. Assume the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession.
a. The return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued is is 9.5%
b. The percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession is 11%.
c. The return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios is 7.2%.
d. The percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession as 40.4% to 35.4%.
First, let's calculate the ROE under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. When economic conditions are normal, EBIT is projected to be $57,000. Since there is no debt outstanding, the net income before taxes will be equal to EBIT.
Since the market-to-book ratio is 1.0, we can assume that the book value of equity is equal to the market value of equity, which is $450,000. Thus, ROE under normal economic conditions will be
=> 9.5% ($42,750 / $450,000).
When there is strong expansion in the economy, EBIT will be 16% higher than under normal economic conditions. So, EBIT will be $66,120 ($57,000 * 1.16). Using the same process as before, net income after taxes will be
=> $49,590 ($66,120 * 0.75)
and ROE will be
=> 11% ($49,590 / $450,000).
When there is a recession, EBIT will be 24% lower than under normal economic conditions. So, EBIT will be $43,320 ($57,000 * 0.76). Using the same process as before, net income after taxes will be
=> $32,490 ($43,320 * 0.75)
and ROE will be
=> 7.2% ($32,490 / $450,000).
Under normal economic conditions, the interest expense on the new debt will be $17,200 ($215,000 * 0.08). This will reduce net income before taxes to $39,800 ($57,000 - $17,200).
After taxes, net income will be
=> $29,850 ($39,800 * 0.75).
Since the company is using the proceeds from the debt issue to repurchase shares, the new equity value will be
=> $235,000 ($450,000 - $215,000).
Thus, ROE will be
=> 12.7% ($29,850 / $235,000).
Finally, let's calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession after the proposed recapitalization.
When the economy expands, ROE will increase by 40.4% [(17.8% - 12.7%) / 12.7%].
When the economy enters a recession, ROE will decrease by 35.4% [(8.3% - 12.7%) / 12.7%].
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Anders inc. estimated manufacturing overhead rate is 40% of direct labor cost. one of the jobs bid on and completed during the year estimated $10,000 of direct labor. actual direct labor for the job was $12,000. based on this, $ ________ of manufacturing overhead cost was applied to the job. (enter your answer as a whole number.)
Based on the estimated manufacturing overhead rate of 40% of direct labor cost, the manufacturing overhead cost applied to the job is $4,800.
manufacturing overhead cost applied to the job can be calculated as follows:
Manufacturing overhead cost applied = Estimated direct labor cost x Estimated manufacturing overhead rate
Manufacturing overhead cost applied = $10,000 x 40%
Manufacturing overhead cost applied = $4,000
However, the actual direct labor cost for the job was $12,000, which means that the manufacturing overhead cost applied to the job needs to be adjusted based on the actual direct labor cost.
To adjust the manufacturing overhead cost applied, we need to use the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate and the actual direct labor cost. The formula for calculating the manufacturing overhead applied to the job based on the actual direct labor cost is as follows:
Manufacturing overhead cost applied = Actual direct labor cost x Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate
Substituting the values, we get:
Manufacturing overhead cost applied = $12,000 x 40%
Manufacturing overhead cost applied = $4,800
Therefore, based on the given information, $4,800 of manufacturing overhead cost was applied to the job.
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suppose demand for a power steering gear assembly is given by: gear 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 demand 45 65 35 40 0 0 33 0 32 25 currently there are 150 parts on hand. production is planned using the fixed order period method and two periods. the lead time is three periods. determine the planned order release schedule.
To determine the planned order release schedule using the fixed order period method, we need to calculate the demand during the lead time, the reorder point, and the order quantity.
First, let's calculate the demand during the lead time of three periods. Since there are two periods between orders, we need to multiply the average demand during those two periods by three:
Average demand = (45+65+35+40+33+32+25)/7 = 38.43
Demand during lead time = 3 x 38.43 = 115.29
Next, let's calculate the reorder point. This is the level of inventory at which we need to place an order to ensure that we have enough inventory to cover the demand during the lead time. The reorder point is calculated as follows:
Reorder point = (demand during lead time) + (safety stock)
We'll assume a safety stock of 20 parts.
Reorder point = 115.29 + 20 = 135.29
Finally, let's calculate the order quantity. This is the amount of inventory we need to order each time we place an order. We'll use the economic order quantity (EOQ) formula:
EOQ = [tex]√((2 x annual demand x ordering cost)/holding cost per unit)[/tex]
We'll assume an ordering cost of $50 per order and a holding cost of 20% per unit per period.
Annual demand = 45+65+35+40+33+32+25 = 275
EOQ = √((2 x 275 x 50)/(0.2 x 150)) = 78.72
Therefore, the planned order release schedule is:
Period | On hand | Order quantity | Received | Demand | Ending inventory
1 | 150 | 78 | 0 | 45 | 183
2 | 183 | 78 | 0 | 65 | 196
3 | 196 | 0 | 78 | 35 | 239
4 | 239 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 199
5 | 199 | 78 | 0 | 0 | 277
6 | 277 | 78 | 0 | 0 | 355
7 | 355 | 78 | 0 | 33 | 400
8 | 400 | 0 | 78 | 0 | 478
9 | 478 | 78 | 0 | 32 | 524
10 | 524 | 0 | 78 | 25 | 577
Note that in periods 4 and 8, we order only enough to bring our inventory up to the reorder point.
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On November 2, 2018, a U. S. -based company with the $US as its functional currency entered into a 90-day futures contract to purchase 90,000 Swiss francs when the contract quote was $1. 10. The purchase was for speculation in price movement. The following exchange rates existed during the contract period: 30 Day FuturesSpot Rate November 2, 2018$1. 04$1. 05 December 31, 2018$1. 06$1. 08 January 31, 2019$1. 07$1. 09 What amount should the U. S. -based company report as foreign currency exchange loss in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018
Answer: $3,000
Explanation: The US-based company should report a foreign currency exchange loss of $3,000 on its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Here's how to calculate it:
- The company entered into a 90-day futures contract to purchase 90,000 Swiss Francs on November 2, 2018, when the contract quote was $1.10.
- The company was speculating on the price movement of the Swiss Franc.
- There were three exchange rates that existed during the contract:
- 30-day future spot rate on November 2, 2018, was $0.041
- 60-day future spot rate on December 2, 2018, was $0.051
- 90-day future spot rate on January 31, 2019, was $0.071
- The company's contract expired on January 31, 2019, which means that it had to purchase the Swiss Francs at the prevailing spot rate on that day.
- To calculate the foreign currency exchange loss, we need to compare the contract rate with the prevailing spot rate on January 31, 2019.
- The contract rate was $1.10, which means that the company agreed to purchase 90,000 Swiss Francs for $99,000.
- The prevailing spot rate on January 31, 2019, was $0.071, which means that the company had to pay $6,390 to purchase the 90,000 Swiss Francs.
- The difference between these two amounts is the foreign currency exchange loss: $99,000 - $6,390 = $92,610.
- However, the company only held the contract for 90 days, which means that it only held the contract during November and December 2018.
- To calculate the foreign currency exchange loss for the year ended December 31, 2018, we need to calculate the difference between the contract rate and the spot rate on December 2, 2018, which is $1.10 - $0.051 = $1.049.
- The company agreed to purchase 90,000 Swiss Francs for $99,000, so the notional amount of the contract was $99,000.
- The foreign currency exchange loss for the year ended December 31, 2018, is the notional amount of the contract times the difference between the contract rate and the spot rate on December 2, 2018
If lsl = 500, usl = 518, μ = 509, and σ = 3, the "safety margin" to maintain the product specifications would be:
The "safety margin" to maintain the product specifications would be: 3.
The safety margin can be calculated by finding the difference between the upper specification limit (USL) and the mean (μ), and the difference between the mean (μ) and the lower specification limit (LSL).
To calculate the safety margin for maintaining product specifications given lsl = 500, usl = 518, μ = 509, and σ = 3, you can follow these steps:
1. Calculate the difference between the mean (μ) and lower specification limit (lsl): Δl = μ - lsl = 509 - 500 = 9.
2. Calculate the difference between the upper specification limit (usl) and mean (μ): Δu = usl - μ = 518 - 509 = 9.
3. Determine the minimum difference: min(Δl, Δu) = min(9, 9) = 9.
4. Calculate the safety margin by dividing the minimum difference by the standard deviation:
(σ): Safety Margin = min(Δl, Δu) / σ = 9 / 3 = 3.
So, the safety margin to maintain the product specifications is 3.
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data preparation, the third step in the crisp-dm data mining process, is more commonly known as .
Data preparation, is the third step in the CRISP-DM data mining process, is more commonly called as data preprocessing.
Data preprocessing is the process of preparing and cleaning raw data before it is analyzed or used for machine learning models. The goal of data preprocessing is to transform the raw data into a clean and structured format that can be easily analyzed and used by algorithms.
These steps may include data cleaning, data integration, data transformation, and data reduction. Data preprocessing is a critical step in the data mining process because the quality of the data used for analysis can significantly impact the accuracy and validity of the results obtained from the data mining process.
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FILL IN THE BLANK
Nathan calculated his company’s economic order quantity and categorized all production costs. One cost was related to the cost of storing milk in the freezers, and another cost was related to the insurance expenses that covered the company’s inventory. To which cost category would Nathan assign these costs?
Nathan would assign these costs to the (blank)
section of the economic order quantity
Nathan would assign the cost of storing milk in the freezers and the insurance expenses that covered the company's inventory to the carrying cost section of the economic order quantity. The carrying cost section of the economic order quantity refers to the expenses associated with holding and storing inventory, such as storage costs, insurance expenses, and the cost of capital tied up in inventory.
Carrying costs are an important consideration in the economic order quantity model because they can significantly impact the total cost of holding inventory. By accurately categorizing all production costs, including carrying costs, Nathan can determine the optimal order quantity that minimizes total costs and maximizes profits.
To calculate the economic order quantity, Nathan would need to balance the ordering costs with the carrying costs. Ordering costs are the expenses associated with placing an order, such as the cost of processing and transportation. By balancing these costs, Nathan can determine the optimal order quantity that minimizes the total costs of ordering and carrying inventory.
Overall, by categorizing all production costs accurately, Nathan can optimize the company's inventory management and maximize profitability.
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Journalize Smart Touch Learning's closing entries for December 31 in RED order. Record debits first, then credits. Check your spelling carefully and do not abbreviate. Enter account names exactly as provided in the adjusted trial balance. Select the dates from the dropdown provided.
SMART TOUCH LEARNING
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2016
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash 35,270
Accounts Receivable 1,700
Office Supplies 290
Prepaid Insurance 1,350
Furniture 13,400
Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture 200
Salaries Payable 4,600
Unearned Revenue 3,400
Common Stock 36,800
Retained Earnings 0
Dividends 4,200
Service Revenue 20,800
Salaries Expense 6,600
Depreciation Expense - Furniture 200
Insurance Expense 450
Utilities Expense 230
Rent Expense 2,000
Supplies Expense 110
Total 65,800 65,800
Journalize Smart Touch Learning's closing entries for December 31 in RED order. Record debits first, then credits.
Debit entries: Debit Service Revenue, Income Summary, and Retained Earnings for their respective amounts.Credit entries: Credit Income Summary, followed by the expenses (Salaries Expense, Depreciation Expense - Furniture, Insurance Expense, Utilities Expense, Rent Expense, and Supplies Expense).Final credit entry: Credit Dividends to close the dividends account.To journalize Smart Touch Learning's closing entries for December 31 in RED order, follow these steps:
1. Record the debit entries first, starting with the balances in the temporary accounts (revenues and expenses) and ending with the balance in the income summary account.
- Debit Service Revenue for $20,800
- Debit Income Summary for $9,090 (this is the sum of all the expenses and revenues)
- Debit Retained Earnings for $9,090
2. Record the credit entries next, starting with the income summary account and ending with the balances in the temporary accounts.
- Credit Income Summary for $9,090
- Credit Salaries Expense for $6,600
- Credit Depreciation Expense - Furniture for $200
- Credit Insurance Expense for $450
- Credit Utilities Expense for $230
- Credit Rent Expense for $2,000
- Credit Supplies Expense for $110
3. Record the final credit entry to close the dividends account.
- Credit Dividends for $4,200
After these entries are posted, the balances in the temporary accounts will be zero and the net income or loss for the period will be reflected in the Retained Earnings account.
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if a loan has a prepayment penalty, there will be an additional cost to repay the loan early: group of answer choices if the loan is repaid before the first payment is due. if the lender wants to recover part of the full interest that would have been earned. if the borrower has defaulted on any monthly payment. if the loan is not repaid before the loan maturity date. if the loan is prepaid 3 months before the loan maturity.
If a loan has a prepayment penalty, there will be an additional cost to repay the loan early, specifically if the borrower wants to repay the loan before the loan maturity date. So, correct option is D.
A prepayment penalty is a fee charged by the lender if the borrower repays the loan before the agreed-upon term. The prepayment penalty is a way for the lender to recover some of the interest that would have been earned if the loan had been held to maturity.
This fee is typically a percentage of the outstanding loan balance and can be a significant cost for borrowers who wish to repay the loan early.
Option A is incorrect because there would not be any payment due before the first payment is due. Option B is partly correct, but it is not limited to the full interest that would have been earned. Option C is also incorrect because a prepayment penalty is different from a penalty for defaulting on a monthly payment.
Option E is also incorrect because the timing of the prepayment penalty varies depending on the terms of the loan agreement.
So, correct option is D.
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This week we are focused on charismatic and transformational leadership and leading ethically in a diverse culture. Transformational leaders focus on reproducing core values in followers and creating a unified movement within an organization through inspirational vision, commitment to developing followers, and relational community (Bass & Steidlmeier, 1999), using the 4 I's:
Idealized Influence: Transformational leaders serve as a role model for followers and is admired for this
Inspirational Motivation: Transformational leaders have the ability to motivate and inspire followers
Individualized Consideration: Transformational leaders demonstrate genuine concern for the needs and feelings of followers which bring out the best in each individual
Intellectual Stimulation: Transformational leaders challenge followers to be innovative and creative
Reflect on someone who you feel is a transformational leader, who also is well-known in your country/culture. Consider the following four questions:
- How does this person serve as a role model?
- How do they inspire a team with a shared vision?
- How do they demonstrate genuine concern for others?
- How do they challenge others to be innovative and creative?
A transformational leader who is well-known in my country and embodies the 4 I's of Idealized Influence, Inspirational Motivation, Individualized Consideration, and Intellectual Stimulation is Nelson Mandela.
Nelson Mandela is an excellent example of transformational leader. Transformational leaders focus on reproducing core values in followers and creating a unified movement within an organization through inspirational vision, commitment to developing followers, and relational community using the 4 I's i.e., Idealized Influence, Inspirational Motivation, Individualized Consideration, and Intellectual Stimulation.
Nelson Mandela serves as a role model through his resilience, humility, and commitment to social justice. Despite spending 27 years in prison, he emerged as a symbol of hope and reconciliation, and his unwavering dedication to equality has inspired countless individuals worldwide.
Mandela inspired a team with a shared vision by uniting people from diverse backgrounds under the common goal of creating a democratic and just society. He emphasized the importance of inclusivity, dialogue, and forgiveness in overcoming the deep-seated divisions in South Africa.
Mandela demonstrated genuine concern for others by actively listening to their needs, engaging in open communication, and promoting social upliftment through various initiatives, such as education and healthcare programs. His empathetic nature and ability to connect with people from all walks of life showed his deep commitment to the well-being of others.
Lastly, Mandela challenged others to be innovative and creative by encouraging them to think critically and find solutions to complex societal problems. He believed that a successful and prosperous nation could only be built through the collective efforts of its people, fostering an environment of collaboration and problem-solving.
In summary, Nelson Mandela exemplifies a transformational leader through his idealized influence as a role model, inspirational motivation in promoting a shared vision, individualized consideration for others' needs and feelings, and intellectual stimulation by challenging people to be creative and innovative in addressing social issues.
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As a role model, Oprah has achieved great success through hard work and dedication to her craft. Oprah has inspired countless people with her vision of empowering individuals to live their best lives.
As a role model, Oprah has achieved great success through hard work and dedication to her craft. She has built a media empire and is highly respected for her integrity and authenticity. She has consistently demonstrated her commitment to social justice and equality, which has made her a beacon of hope for many.
Oprah has inspired countless people with her vision of empowering individuals to live their best lives. She has created a sense of community and connection through her work, bringing together people from all walks of life.
Oprah is known for her genuine concern for others. She has used her platform to promote important causes and to help individuals who are in need. She has been a champion for those who have been marginalized and has worked to create opportunities for those who have been overlooked. Her commitment to giving back has inspired others to do the same.
Finally, Oprah challenges others to be innovative and creative. She has consistently pushed the boundaries of what is possible and has encouraged others to do the same. She has fostered a culture of innovation and creativity within her organization, which has allowed her team to produce groundbreaking work that has had a significant impact on the world.
In summary, Oprah Winfrey is a transformational leader who serves as a role model, inspires a team with a shared vision, demonstrates genuine concern for others, and challenges others to be innovative and creative. She is a true inspiration and a shining example of what can be achieved through transformational leadership.
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Unit contribution margin divided by the constrained resource per unit is the formula for computing:
a. The optimal number of units that should be manufactured.
b. Degree of operating leverage.
c. Contribution margin per unit of constrained resource.
d. Sales mix
Unit contribution margin divided by the constrained resource per unit, which is used for computing the contribution margin per unit of constrained resource. The correct option is c.
The formula "Unit contribution margin divided by the constrained resource per unit" is used to calculate the contribution margin per unit of the constrained resource. The constrained resource is the resource that limits the production of a product or service, such as a machine, labor, or raw material.
By calculating the contribution margin per unit of the constrained resource, a business can determine which products or services generate the highest profit contribution for each unit of the constrained resource used. This information can be used to make decisions about how to allocate the constrained resource among different products or services, to maximize profitability.
The optimal number of units that should be manufactured would require additional information beyond the formula given. The degree of operating leverage is calculated by dividing the contribution margin by the operating income, and the formula given does not include any information about operating income. Sales mix refers to the relative proportion of different products or services sold and is not related to the formula provided.
The correct option is c.
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Many businesses decided to stop its operations in Russia following war with Ukraine.select one of those businesses and discuss in a video presentation in class on Monday April 4. Suggested points for discussion- Impacts on the business and its international operations- Impacts on Russia labor market- what could be the role of HR at those businesses in Planning the exit process- Provide figures and statistics on unemployment
One of the businesses that stopped its operations in Russia following the war with Ukraine is McDonald's.
McDonald's decided to close its eight hundred restaurants in Russia due to various reasons, including the Ukrainian conflict, importation laws, and declining sales. The closure impacted the company's international operations, as Russia was one of its largest markets, accounting for over 10% of its global revenue.
Additionally, the closure led to significant job losses for the local workforce, with over 35,000 employees losing their jobs. The HR department played a crucial role in planning the exit process, ensuring that employees received proper compensation and severance packages.
The closure of McDonald's restaurants in Russia also had a significant impact on the country's labor market, with unemployment rates increasing by 0.1% in 2015. Overall, the closure of McDonald's in Russia highlighted the importance of geopolitical risks in international business operations.
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Net Promoter Score: Your company, Thoughts and Prayers, LLC, has recently surveyed 100 customers. You asked them to each rank the likelihood that they would recommend your company’s products to a friend from 0-10.15 responses were in the 0-6 range25 responses were in the 7-8 range60 responses were in the 9-10 rangeWhat is the NPS for your company? In your own words, what are the implications of this NPS for Thoughts and Prayers? What are the pros and cons of using this measurement for customer satisfaction and loyalty?
The Net Promoter Score (NPS) for Thoughts and Prayers, LLC is 45%. The pros of NPS are simplicity, convenience, and focus on customer experience improvement. The cons of NPS are incomplete picture, influenced by unrelated to company or products, and does not account for strength of customers' feeling.
The Net Promoter Score (NPS) for Thoughts and Prayers, LLC can be calculated using the given information as follows:
1. Identify the percentage of promoters (those who responded with a 9-10): 60 responses in the 9-10 range out of 100 total responses, so (60/100) * 100 = 60%.
2. Identify the percentage of detractors (those who responded with a 0-6): 15 responses in the 0-6 range out of 100 total responses, so (15/100) * 100 = 15%.
3. Subtract the percentage of detractors from the percentage of promoters:
Net Promoter Score = 60% - 15% = 45%.
So, the NPS for your company is 45. The implications of this NPS for Thoughts and Prayers are generally positive, as it suggests that a higher proportion of your customers are promoters (likely to recommend your products) compared to detractors (less likely to recommend or may even discourage others from using your products).
Pros of using NPS for customer satisfaction and loyalty measurement:
- Simple to calculate and understand.
- Provides a single, easily comparable metric.
- Encourages a focus on customer experience improvement.
Cons of using NPS for customer satisfaction and loyalty measurement:
- May not provide a complete picture of customer satisfaction.
- Can be influenced by factors unrelated to the company or its products.
- Doesn't take into account the strength of customers' feelings (e.g., a score of 8 is treated the same as a score of 7).
In conclusion, while NPS can be a useful tool to gauge customer satisfaction and loyalty, it is important to consider additional metrics and qualitative feedback to gain a more comprehensive understanding of customer experiences with Thoughts and Prayers, LLC.
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As the competition for entertainment dollars has increased, what has also changed in customer attitudes?
A. Lower susceptibility to wear-out
B. Higher awareness of reach
C. Harder to build goodwill
D. Higher expectation of quality
As the competition for entertainment dollars has increased, customer attitudes have also undergone significant changes. One of the most notable changes is the higher expectation of quality. With so many options available, customers now demand high-quality experiences from the entertainment venues they choose to patronize. so the correct option is option C{ higher expectation of quality}
Customers today are no longer satisfied with mediocre performances or lackluster experiences. They want to be wowed and entertained at every turn, and they are willing to pay for it. This means that entertainment venues must work harder than ever to deliver exceptional experiences that meet or exceed customer expectations.
In addition to higher expectations of quality, customers also demand more value for their money. They want experiences that are worth the price they pay and that offer something unique and memorable. This has led to a rise in experiential entertainment, where customers can participate in immersive experiences that engage all of their senses and leave a lasting impression.
Overall, as the competition for entertainment dollars has intensified, customers have become more discerning and demanding. Entertainment venues must rise to the challenge by providing high-quality, value-driven experiences that meet or exceed customer expectations.
So, the correct option is option C{ higher expectation of quality}
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Checking accounts are good for the money you'll want to access for ordinary daily purchases and monthly bills. True or False
Answer:
I believe this statement is true.
2. As the price for tomatoes increases, what occurs with Steve’s Farm willingness to supply them?
4. As the price for tomatoes decreases, what will occur with Steve’s Farm willingness to supply tomatoes?
5. If prices for tomatoes fall to $2 a basket, what will Steve’s Farm most likely decide to do?
6. When Steve’s Farm decides to increase supply because of a major price increase, how might the farm increase its production?
2. As the price for tomatoes increases, Steve's Farm's willingness to supply them also increases. This is because the higher price means that the farm will earn more revenue and profit from selling tomatoes, which provides an incentive to increase production and supply.
4. Conversely, as the price for tomatoes decreases, Steve's Farm's willingness to supply them also decreases. This is because the lower price means that the farm will earn less revenue and profit from selling tomatoes, which provides a disincentive to increase production and supply.
5. If prices for tomatoes fall to $2 a basket, Steve's Farm may decide to decrease its production and supply of tomatoes, or even stop producing them altogether. This is because the low price may not be enough to cover the cost of producing and selling the tomatoes, and it may not be financially feasible for the farm to continue producing them.
6. When Steve's Farm decides to increase supply because of a major price increase, the farm may increase its production by planting more tomato crops, investing in new equipment or technology to increase efficiency and productivity, hiring additional workers to help with harvesting and processing, or expanding its land or facilities to accommodate the increased production.
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there was a widespread belief that commercial banks would never lend reserves to other banks at negative nominal interest rates because they have the alternative of instead. multiple choice question. holding cash buying corporate stocks and bonds being bailed out by the government lending reserves to the federal reserve
The correct answer is: holding cash. Commercial banks hold reserves with the central bank, which are typically in the form of deposits.
These reserves are used to settle transactions among banks and to meet regulatory requirements. In normal circumstances, banks may choose to lend their excess reserves to other banks in the interbank market to earn interest on those reserves. However, if the nominal interest rate on interbank lending is negative, it means that the lending bank would effectively be paying the borrowing bank to take its reserves, resulting in a loss for the lending bank.
As an alternative, commercial banks can choose to hold excess reserves as cash instead of lending them to other banks at negative nominal interest rates. Holding cash allows them to avoid the risk of incurring losses by lending at negative interest rates. While holding cash may not generate any interest income, it preserves the value of the reserves without incurring any additional risks.
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A _____ may be part of a broader program, or it may be a self-contained single-use plan. a. contingency plan b. standard operating procedure c. regulation d. rule e. project
A contingency plan may be part of a broader program, or it may be a self-contained single-use plan. The answer is a.
A contingency plan is a set of procedures or actions designed to respond to an unexpected event or situation that may disrupt normal business operations.
It is a type of emergency plan that outlines steps to be taken in case of a crisis or disaster, such as a natural disaster, cyber-attack, or unexpected financial loss.
A contingency plan may be part of a broader program, such as a business continuity plan, which outlines how an organization will continue to operate in the face of disruptive events.
Alternatively, it may be a self-contained single-use plan designed to address a specific emergency situation. In either case, a contingency plan is an important tool for organizations to minimize the impact of unexpected events and maintain business operations.
Contingency plans typically include a risk assessment, identification of critical resources, and a list of actions to be taken in the event of an emergency.
They may also include communication strategies, training programs, and testing procedures to ensure that the plan is effective and can be implemented quickly and efficiently when needed.
Overall, contingency plans are essential for businesses and organizations to ensure their resilience in the face of unexpected events. By anticipating potential risks and developing a plan to address them, organizations can minimize the impact of disruptions and continue to operate effectively.
The correct answer is option a. contingency plan.
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You purchase a bond with a coupon rate of 8.5% and par value of $2,000. the value of the bond rose to $2,500. what is the bond yield?
The bond yield is 6.8%.
To calculate the bond yield, we need to use the formula for current yield, which is the annual coupon payment divided by the current market price of the bond, expressed as a percentage.
The annual coupon payment can be calculated by multiplying the coupon rate by the par value of the bond:
Annual coupon payment = Coupon rate x Par value
Annual coupon payment = 8.5% x $2,000
Annual coupon payment = $170
The current market price of the bond is given as $2,500.
Now we can calculate the current yield as:
Current yield = Annual coupon payment / Current market price
Current yield = $170 / $2,500
Current yield = 0.068 or 6.8%
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Pure Grapes reviews inventory every week. Lead time L is seven days and demand rate is 100 units per day. You know the company’s standard deviation is 10 units per day and allows one stock-out per year. Develop the ordering policy for a fixed-time period inventory system assuming 52 weeks per year and 95% service level.
Therefore, the company should order 731.24 units every time they review inventory to maintain a 95% service level.In the given situation, Pure Grapes reviews inventory every week, and the lead time L is seven days.
The demand rate is 100 units per day, and the company's standard deviation is 10 units per day. The company allows one stock-out per year. We need to develop the ordering policy for a fixed-time period inventory system assuming 52 weeks per year and 95% service level. The ordering policy can be developed using the following formula:
Reorder point (ROP) = Lead time demand + Safety stock = dL + SS Where'd = demand rateL = lead timess = safety stock We are given,d = 100 units/dayL = 7 days Standard deviation = 10 units/day Allowable stock-out probability = 1 stock-out per yearService level = 95%Weeks per year = 52Using the formula for safety stock, we can calculate it as follows:
SS = zσ√LWhere,z = the number of standard deviations (corresponding to the service level)σ = standard deviation L = lead time in this case, z corresponding to 95% service level is 1.64.SS = 1.64 x 10 x √7 = 31.24 units. Now, we can calculate the reorder point (ROP) as follows:ROP = dL + SS = 100 x 7 + 31.24 = 731.24 units. Therefore, the company should order 731.24 units every time they review inventory to maintain a 95% service level.
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If u have internet look for a nepali ecommerce firm what do they sell where
If you are looking for a Nepali e-commerce firm, one example is Daraz. Daraz is an online marketplace that operates in Nepal, providing customers with a wide variety of products, such as electronics, clothing, home appliances, and more.
They sell these items through their website (daraz.com.np) and mobile app, where users can browse, compare, and purchase products conveniently.
Daraz delivers items across Nepal, covering various cities and towns. They also offer multiple payment options, including cash on delivery and online payments, for a seamless shopping experience.
In summary, a Nepali e-commerce firm like Daraz sells a diverse range of products online and delivers them to customers throughout Nepal.
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when volatility increases with all else remaining the same, which of the following is true? group of answer choices a. both calls and puts increase in value. b. both calls and puts decrease in value. c. calls increase in value while puts decrease in value. d. puts increase in value while calls decrease in value.
When volatility will increases with all else remaining the same, both calls as well as puts increase in value. Option A is correct.
This is because an increase in volatility increases the probability that the price of the underlying asset will move significantly, which increases the value of both call and put options. Call options give the holder the right to buy the underlying asset at a specified price (strike price) and are more valuable when the price of the underlying asset is expected to increase.
Put options give the holder the right to sell the underlying asset at a specified price and are more valuable when the price of the underlying asset is expected to decrease. An increase in volatility makes it more likely that the price of the underlying asset will move beyond the strike price of the options, increasing their potential profitability.
Hence, A. is the correct option.
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