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Read the following passage carefully before you choose your answers.

I sat watching my mum wash our clothes in a hill stream. She beat the dirt out against a smooth rock, then soaked the bruised cloth in the water, shook it out, and let it float.

I had been keeping my distance. It was my way of punishing her for having been rude to Mr. Watts. Now I thought of another way of getting at her. I took aim at the back of her head and asked her if she missed my dad. No angry look flashed over her shoulder, which is what I had expected. No. What happened was her hands became busier. So did her shoulders.

"Why do you ask, girl?"

I shrugged, but of course she didn’t see that. A new silence was about to open up between us.

"Sometimes," she added. "Sometimes I will look up and see the jungle part, and there is your father, Matilda. And he is walking towards me."

"And me?"

She dropped the washing and turned to me.

"And you. Yes. Your father is walking towards us both. And then I have memories."

"Which are?"

"No blimmin’ use," she said. "That’s what they are. But since you ask, I do remember back when the mine was open and your father was in court on a disorderly charge."

I didn’t know any of this, and yet her tone of voice suggested my father’s misdemeanor was no worse, say, than his forgetting to bring her something home from Arawa. His court appearance was no more calamitous than an instant of forgetfulness. This is what she wished me to believe. But I didn’t. I wished she hadn’t told me. There was more.

"I remember how soft and red his face looked," she said. "How very sorry in a pray-to-God-I-am-sorry sort of way. Well, I remember looking out the window of the courthouse. I saw an airplane draw a white line in the sky, and at the same time a coconut fell past the window. For a moment, I did not know which one to look at, eh—at that thing that was rising or the thing that was falling."

She pushed off her knees and stood up so she could look at me.

"If you really must know, Matilda, I didn’t know if I was looking at a bad man or a man who loved me."

I was hearing more than I wanted. This was adult talk. And because she was watching me carefully I knew she had caught up with that thought.

"I miss sea horses too," she said more brightly. "You will never find a more wise eye anywhere than in a sea horse. This is true. I made that discovery when I was younger than you. And I discovered something about parrot fish. They stare at you in their hundreds and actually remember you from the day before and the day before that one."

"That’s a lie." I laughed.

"No," she said. "It’s true." She held her breath, and so did I, and she was the first to burst out laughing.

Now that I had met Miss Havisham, and knew more about her unhappy past, I had changed my mind about my mum being like Pip’s sister. She had more in common with Miss Havisham—Miss Havisham who cannot move on from the day of her greatest disappointment. On the clock, the exact hour and minute that the bridegroom failed to show. The wedding feast untouched, left for the cobwebs to mark time.

Miss Havisham remains in her wedding gown for an event that has been and gone. I had an idea my mum was stuck in a similar moment. Only it had to do with an argument with my dad. Her frown gave her away. A frown that could be traced back to the original moment. I had an idea that whatever my dad had said still rang in her ears.

2. In the last two paragraphs of the passage, the narrator’s shift to discussing the contrast between her mother and Miss Havisham conveys a

A.conflict between fiction and autobiography

B.resolution to her argument with her mother

C.failure in the narrator’s search for her father

D.retreat from adulthood into childhood

E.sign of the narrator’s perceptive insight

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The period between 1865 and 1930 saw a dramatic rise in advertising usage due to industrial revolution, need for mass production, mass media and rise of consumer culture.

The reasons why this period saw  a dramatic rise in advertising usage are as follows:

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Early TV was primarily a live medium because of technological limitations and economic necessity. Networks at first resisted filmed programming because early TV cameras were bulky and difficult to move, pre-recorded programming required expensive and time-consuming post-production work. As the decade of the 50s went on, networks changed because the development of smaller, more portable cameras and post-production technology became more advanced.

Early TV was primarily a live medium because of technological limitations and economic necessity. Technological limitations made it difficult to transmit pre-recorded programs, and economic necessity meant that live programming was cheaper and easier to produce at the time. Networks at first resisted filmed programming because early TV cameras were bulky and difficult to move, so it was easier to produce live programming in a fixed studio setting. Another reason was that pre-recorded programming required expensive and time-consuming post-production work, which made it more expensive than live programming. Additionally, the early TV industry was dominated by advertisers who preferred live programming because it allowed them to integrate their commercials into the content of the show. As the decade of the 50s went on, networks began to change their attitude toward filmed programming because the development of smaller, more portable cameras made it easier to produce pre-recorded programming outside of the studio. Also, post-production technology became more advanced, making it easier and cheaper to edit and prepare pre-recorded shows for broadcast. Finally, the success of pre-recorded shows like I Love Lucy demonstrated that audiences were willing to watch non-live programming.

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The field which does not show the influence of Greek mythology and symbolism is technology. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

Greek mythology comprises a vast corpus of tales about gods, heroes, and mortals. The tales are concerned with the creation and foundation of the world, the activities of the gods, the exploits of heroes and the deeds of mortals. Greek mythology and symbolism. The influence of Greek mythology and symbolism is seen in numerous fields such as astronomy, athletics, advertising, and many more.

Many technological advancements have also been named after gods and goddesses in Greek mythology. For instance, Olympus Cameras is named after the home of the gods and goddesses in Greek mythology, Olympus. Similarly, Nike, a multinational corporation that specializes in designing, developing, and manufacturing footwear, apparel, and accessories, was named after the Greek goddess of victory.

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Robinson Crusoe's personality in Chapter 8 of the novel "Robinson Crusoe" is characterized by determination, resourcefulness, and adaptability.

Robinson Crusoe's response to being stranded on a deserted island.

  - After the shipwreck, Robinson Crusoe experiences shock and despair.

  - However, he quickly gathers himself and starts evaluating his situation.

Assessment of resources and determination to survive.

  - Robinson Crusoe takes stock of the supplies that have washed ashore from the wrecked ship.

  - He collects various items, including tools, weapons, and provisions, showcasing his resourcefulness.

  - Despite the challenging circumstances, his determination to survive and find a way back to civilization remains unwavering.

Resourcefulness and adaptability in building a shelter.

  - Robinson Crusoe utilizes his resourcefulness to construct a shelter using the available materials on the island.

  - He adapts to the environment by using branches, leaves, and other natural resources to create a sturdy and functional dwelling.

Utilization of time and skills.

  - Robinson Crusoe makes the most of his time on the island by engaging in various activities.

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Grouping two or more orders in a single batch reduces travel time by order pickers when using order batching.

When order pickers engage in order batching, they consolidate multiple orders into a single batch. By doing so, they can reduce the number of trips they need to make to retrieve items from the warehouse or storage area. Instead of making separate trips for each order, they can efficiently gather the items for multiple orders in one go, minimizing travel time and increasing overall productivity. This approach optimizes the order picking process by reducing unnecessary movements and streamlining the workflow.

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Ashley Furniture is analyzed using a SWOT analysis, which assesses the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

The analysis provides an overview of Ashley Furniture's internal and external factors, helping to identify areas of advantage, areas that require improvement, potential avenues for growth, and potential challenges or risks.

Strengths: Ashley Furniture has a strong brand presence, offering a wide range of furniture products at various price points. The company has an extensive distribution network, enabling it to reach a large customer base. It also has a diverse product portfolio, including both indoor and outdoor furniture. Additionally, Ashley Furniture has a vertically integrated supply chain, allowing for better cost control and quality assurance.

Weaknesses: Some of the weaknesses of Ashley Furniture include occasional quality control issues, especially with lower-priced products. The company also faces challenges in managing its vast product range, potentially leading to inventory management issues. Moreover, limited international presence restricts its market reach compared to some competitors.

Opportunities: Ashley Furniture can capitalize on the growing demand for e-commerce by enhancing its online platform and expanding its digital marketing efforts. The company can also explore opportunities for international expansion, particularly in emerging markets. Additionally, there is potential to develop sustainable and eco-friendly furniture lines to align with consumer preferences.

Threats: The furniture industry is highly competitive, and Ashley Furniture faces threats from both large retailers and smaller, niche players. Economic fluctuations can affect consumer spending on furniture, making the industry vulnerable to downturns. Furthermore, supply chain disruptions, such as raw material shortages or shipping delays, can pose threats to timely product delivery.

By conducting a SWOT analysis, Ashley Furniture can leverage its strengths, address its weaknesses, seize opportunities, and mitigate potential threats, leading to informed decision-making and strategic planning for long-term success.

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The promotional mix elements, including advertising, personal selling, and public relations, offer several advantages and limitations in marketing campaigns. Each element serves a unique purpose and has its strengths and weaknesses in reaching and influencing the target audience.

Advertising: One advantage of advertising is its wide reach. Through various channels such as television, print media, and online platforms, advertising can effectively reach a large audience and create brand awareness. It allows for message repetition, enabling companies to reinforce their brand image and key messages. However, advertising can be costly, especially for small businesses, and there is limited opportunity for direct interaction with customers.

Personal selling: Personal selling provides the advantage of personalized communication and direct interaction with potential customers. Sales representatives can tailor their messages and address specific customer needs, leading to higher engagement and better conversion rates. Additionally, personal selling allows for immediate feedback, enabling salespeople to address objections and concerns effectively. However, personal selling is time-consuming and requires skilled sales professionals. It can also be expensive compared to other promotional methods.

Public relations: Public relations (PR) focuses on managing a company's public image and reputation. PR activities, such as media relations, press releases, and events, can enhance brand credibility and foster positive relationships with various stakeholders. PR can generate positive publicity and help build trust and goodwill. However, the effectiveness of PR efforts may depend on media coverage and external factors beyond a company's control. PR activities can also be more difficult to measure in terms of direct impact on sales or ROI.

In conclusion, advertising offers wide reach and message repetition but can be costly, while personal selling provides personalized communication but is time-consuming and expensive. Public relations can enhance brand reputation but is subject to external factors.

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"Shake My Shinbones."  catchphrase Greg come up with for himself.Optuion B is the correct answer.

Greg Heffley, the protagonist of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid book series, has come up with a number of catchphrases for himself over the course of the series. Greg's most popular catchphrase, which is still used today, is "Zoo-Wee Mama!".

Greg's second catchphrase is "Shake My Shinbones." This catchphrase was popularized in Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Third Wheel. Greg came up with the phrase when he was practicing his dance moves for the school dance. He discovered that his legs were incredibly sore from all of the dancing, so he started saying "Shake My Shinbones" as a way to express his excitement about his new dance moves.

Greg also came up with a few other catchphrases for himself, including "Punch My Pillow" and "Jam My Jelly." These catchphrases, however, did not gain as much popularity as "Zoo-Wee Mama!" and "Shake My Shinbones."

Greg Heffley, the main character of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid book series, came up with several catchphrases for himself, with the most popular being "Zoo-Wee Mama!" and "Shake My Shinbones."

Therefore the correct answer is option B.

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"Hearts in Atlantis" portrays the coming-of-age process as a transformative journey where individuals navigate the transition from the innocence of childhood to the complexities of adulthood, highlighting the losses and gains that accompany this passage of time.

Hearts in Atlantis" explores the coming-of-age process primarily through the use of flashback, as it follows the main character, Bobby, reflecting on his childhood experiences and the impact they had on his journey into adulthood. The film delves into the themes of innocence, friendship, loss, and the bittersweet transition from childhood to adulthood.

Childhood is portrayed as a time of wonder, curiosity, and carefree exploration. It is a period marked by the formation of deep friendships and the belief in the extraordinary possibilities of life. Bobby and his friends, especially Carol and Sully, experience a sense of camaraderie and adventure that encapsulates the essence of childhood.

In contrast, adulthood is portrayed as a time of disillusionment, responsibilities, and the loss of innocence. As the characters grow older, they face the harsh realities of the world, including the Vietnam War and personal traumas. They grapple with the loss of their youthful idealism and the compromises they must make in order to navigate the complexities of adult life.

In becoming adults, individuals often lose their innocence, spontaneity, and the pure sense of wonder that characterised their childhood. They become more aware of the complexities, disappointments, and compromises of the world. The film suggests that adulthood comes with a price, as individuals let go of their youthful dreams and face the challenges and responsibilities that come with maturity.

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Overly stress is an unfortunate and unpleasant experience that everyone would have had to deal with at some point. It could happen as a result of both personal and external factors.

For example, a student could become overly stressed due to schoolwork pressure or personal issues. The following are ways to prevent being overly stressed: Get enough rest and sleep: People tend to be more susceptible to stress when they are exhausted. Proper sleep, therefore, is critical to reducing stress. Avoid procrastination: Many people frequently feel overwhelmed and become stressed out because they put off important tasks until the last minute.

Creating a schedule and sticking to it will assist you in managing your workload and reducing stress levels. Have fun, Participating in fun activities and hobbies will assist you in relaxing and taking your mind off the situation that is causing you to become stressed. Conclusion In conclusion, everyone has a different approach to managing stress, and the approach that works best for you may not work for someone else. However, it is essential to have stress management techniques in place to prevent excessive stress levels from affecting your well-being.

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The National Action Plan for Tourism (NAP) 1992, which was announced in India, was aimed at developing and expanding tourism throughout the country.

The NAP 1992 was implemented to combat the challenges posed by India's diverse society, which is made up of many religions, languages, and cultures. The plan was structured to develop tourism as an industry while preserving the country's cultural and historical heritage. The plan aimed to accomplish this by developing a variety of tourism products throughout India, including eco-tourism, cultural tourism, adventure tourism, and rural tourism. There are various issues with the National Action Plan for Tourism 1992 that need to be addressed.

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The most common form of communication we engage in is verbal communication. This form of communication is characterized by the use of words, whether spoken or written, to convey information, ideas, or emotions between two or more people.

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McMurphy is an unlikely hero in the struggle against a dehumanizing institution because he is a criminal who has been convicted of various crimes, including assault and battery. He is also a gambler and a womanizer, and he doesn't seem to take anything seriously. He sees the injustice of the mental institution and is determined to fight against it.

McMurphy's battle against the dehumanizing institution is a metaphor for the struggle against the oppressive forces of society. His resistance to the institutional norms and his refusal to conform to the expectations of the authorities make him a symbol of hope for those who are trapped within the system.

Through his example, he inspires others to stand up for themselves and fight against the system that seeks to control and dehumanize them.

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From The Norton Anthology American Literature, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the point of view of Huck Finn says about America that the country was divided along racial and class lines.

The novel was written in first-person, and the story is told from the perspective of Huckleberry Finn, a white teenage boy and an outcast, who Jim, a runaway slave, accompanies. Their journey down the Mississippi River highlights America's social and cultural divisions during the 19th century. Huck’s point of view allows the reader to experience the world from the perspective of a white, uneducated boy who is growing up in the antebellum South. Through his eyes, we are exposed to the everyday reality of life in a society divided by race and class. The novel is filled with examples of racial prejudice and discrimination, and Huck’s struggle with these issues highlights the moral complexities of living in a deeply divided world. Overall, the point of view in Huck Finn portrays a society that is deeply divided along racial and class lines. It reveals the struggles and challenges of living in a community that is marked by discrimination and prejudice.

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Public relations and advertising are important aspects of modern business, but they vary in scope, objectives, and methods.

Advertising and public relations have different objectives and aims, and their objectives are distinct and complementary. The true statement regarding the differences between advertising and public relations is that advertising offers greater precision and control than public relations activities. Advertising is a marketing approach that uses mass media, including radio, television, and print media, to deliver a message or information to a target audience. Advertising is all about getting your message out to as many people as possible. Advertising campaigns are carefully crafted to capture the audience's attention, increase brand recognition, and ultimately persuade them to take a specific action.

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Prometheus thought that human life was miserable because they were deprived of knowledge and living in ignorance.

Prometheus, in Bernard Evslin's retelling of the myth, saw that humans were living in a state of ignorance and lacked the knowledge necessary to improve their lives. They were unaware of fire and its benefits as well as other technological advancements that could enhance their existence.

Prometheus who possessed the forbidden knowledge, felt sympathy for humans and believed that their current condition was a miserable one. He recognized the potential for growth and progress that humans could achieve if only they had access to knowledge and the means to acquire it.

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Answer: As you embark on the journey of welcoming your most precious little one into the world, I extend my heartfelt congratulations and warmest wishes to you. Your baby is indeed blessed to have a mother as loving and caring as you, and I am thrilled to witness the incredible moments that you will share. Every moment of this special time is to be cherished, and it's important to remember that you have a whole community of supporters cheering you on. May your delivery be smooth, and may your days be filled with endless joy and happiness with your little bundle of joy.

Explanation:

you can change whatever parts this is just an example! hope this helps :)

Define key terms related to argumentation and provide examples for each.

Dispute: A disagreement or argument between two or more parties over a specific issue. Example: Two politicians engaging in a dispute over healthcare policy.

Tone: The attitude or mood conveyed in a piece of writing or speech. Example: A sarcastic tone used in a persuasive essay to criticize a flawed argument.

Assumption: An underlying belief or idea that is taken for granted without being explicitly stated. Example: The assumption that higher education leads to better job opportunities.

Premise: A statement or proposition that serves as the basis for an argument or theory. Example: "All mammals are warm-blooded" is a premise in an argument about animal classification.

Syllogism: A deductive reasoning structure consisting of two premises and a conclusion. Example: Premise 1: "All humans are mortal." Premise 2: "Socrates is a human." Conclusion: "Therefore, Socrates is mortal."

Deduction: The process of reasoning from general principles or premises to reach a specific conclusion. Example: Using deductive reasoning to determine that if all birds have feathers, and an ostrich is a bird, then an ostrich must have feathers.

Induction: The process of drawing general conclusions based on specific observations or evidence. Example: Observing multiple instances of honesty in individuals and concluding that honesty is a common trait in society.

Verbal Irony: A figure of speech where the intended meaning is different from the literal or surface meaning. Example: Saying "What a beautiful mess!" when referring to a chaotic and disorganized room.

Satire: A literary technique that uses humor, irony, or ridicule to criticize or mock human vices or societal issues. Example: A satirical cartoon mocking politicians for their dishonesty and corruption.

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The statement that best explains how the two adaptations differ is C. Baldwin dismisses those who died in the flood and believes that the new people are better, while Nappi mourns those who died.

This refers to the close view of two or more entities in order to find their similarities and differences.

Hence, we can see that from a close inspection of both accounts by both Baldwin and Nappi, there is the main difference is that while Baldwin dismisses those who died in the flood and believes that the new people are better, Nappi mourns those who died.

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Read the excerpt from "The Flood” by James Baldwin.

And so they walked on, down the steep slope of Mount Parnassus, and as they walked they picked up the loose stones in their way and cast them over their shoulders; and strange to say, the stones which Deucalion threw sprang up as full-grown men, strong, and handsome, and brave; and the stones which Pyrrha threw sprang up as full-grown women, lovely and fair. When at last they reached the plain they found themselves at the head of a noble company of human beings, all eager to serve them.

So Deucalion became their king, and he set them in homes, and taught them how to till the ground, and how to do many useful things; and the land was filled with people who were happier and far better than those who had dwelt there before the flood.

Read the excerpt from "Deucalion and Pyrrha” by Carla Nappi.

He gave "besides little” to the earth, and when it fell it bounced the memories of tiny little mosses into the soil.

She gave "a great number of men” to the air, and each of the letters grew arms that grew fingers that grew huge filmy membranes between them that buoyed each letter higher and higher and higher until it broke open into a cloud in the shape of the face of a man who had perished in the flood.

Which statement best explains how the two adaptations differ?

Nappi focuses on the interaction between the new creatures and the creators, while Baldwin emphasizes only the creators.

Baldwin focuses on a broader setting that the new creation inhabits, while Nappi’s setting is more specific to one location.

Baldwin dismisses those who died in the flood and believes that the new people are better, while Nappi mourns those who died.

Nappi describes a supernatural series of events that occur in the creation of the new world, while Baldwin describes the creation as a natural progression.

In Lu Xun's "A Madman's Diary," the animal imagery in the story signifies the deterioration of Chinese society as well as the protagonist's own mental and emotional decline. The protagonist in the story alludes to dogs, foxes, and pigs, as well as cattle and sheep.

In the story "A Madman's Diary," the protagonist alludes to animals such as dogs, foxes, pigs, cattle, and sheep. The dogs are mentioned as a metaphor for the protagonist's relatives, who act as though they are loyal to the protagonist but are actually plotting against him. He sees his father as a fox who is the cause of his family's and his own misfortune. The pigs represent the greedy and corrupt Chinese officials who, according to the protagonist, are only interested in enriching themselves while ignoring the plight of the common people. The sheep and cattle are used to represent the Chinese people who blindly follow tradition and authority without question.The protagonist in "A Madman's Diary" is considered insane because he believes that everyone around him is plotting against him. However, his madness is a result of his keen insight into the hypocrisies and absurdities of Chinese society, which most people are unwilling to acknowledge. In this sense, he may be considered saner than those around him who are unable to see the truth.

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Kate Middleton may (a) have (be) looked dainty and fairy-like in her wedding gown but (b) talks (talk) doing the rounds (c) are (be) that the dress bore a striking similarity with Grace Kelly’s wedding outfit. Royal wedding fans couldn’t (d) help (help) noticing that both the brides (e) wore (wear) dramatic gowns with similar V-shaped necklines and long white lace sleeves at their respective weddings, (f) reports (report) the New York Daily.

(a) The verb "have" is in the base form and is used to form the present perfect tense when combined with the auxiliary verb "may." It indicates a past action or state that is connected to the present.

(b) The verb "talks" is in the present tense and agrees with the subject "talks" in the sentence. It describes an ongoing action of discussions or rumors that are currently happening.

(c) The verb "are" is in the present tense and agrees with the subject "talks" in the sentence. It is used to describe the existence or presence of the talks.

(d) The verb "help" is in the base form and is used after the modal verb "couldn't" to express inability or difficulty. It indicates that the royal wedding fans were unable to prevent themselves from noticing something.

(e) The verb "wore" is in the past tense and agrees with the subject "both the brides" in the sentence. It describes the action of wearing dramatic gowns at their respective weddings.

(f) The verb "reports" is in the present tense and agrees with the subject "the New York Daily" in the sentence. It indicates an ongoing action of reporting by the publication.

By using the correct forms of verbs, the sentence conveys the intended meaning accurately and ensures proper subject-verb agreement and tense consistency.

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The word "Infertility" has a prefix meaning no or not.

What is a prefix?

A prefix is a word element that is affixed to the beginning of a base word to alter its meaning. In the term "infertility," "in-" is the prefix.

What is infertility?

Infertility is the inability to conceive a child after one year of unprotected intercourse. It may also refer to an individual who has problems carrying a pregnancy to term. Infertility can be caused by a variety of factors, including problems with ovulation, the male reproductive system, the female reproductive system, or a combination of factors.

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The production of food and beverages made by fermentation benefits including job creation, export opportunities and tourism promotion.

It mainly leads to job creation. The fermentation industry requires a skilled workforce to manage the fermentation process, quality control, and packaging. As a result, more job opportunities are generated which reduces unemployment rates and improving the livelihoods of individuals.

Also, the production of fermented food and beverages opens up export opportunities. South Africa has a rich tradition of fermented products like wines, craft beers, and traditional African beverages. These products have gained international recognition allowing local producers to tap into global markets increase their revenue and contribute to the country's export earnings.

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Answer:

Explanation:

At my family’s cabin on a Minnesota lake, I knew woods so dark that my hands disappeared before my eyes. I knew night skies in which meteors left smoky trails across sugary spreads of stars. But now, when 8 of 10 children born in the United States will never know a sky dark enough for the Milky Way, I worry we are rapidly losing night’s natural darkness before realizing its worth. This winter solstice, as we cheer the days’ gradual movement back toward light, let us also remember the irreplaceable value of darkness.

All life evolved to the steady rhythm of bright days and dark nights. Today, though, when we feel the closeness of nightfall, we reach quickly for a light switch. And too little darkness, meaning too much artificial light at night, spells trouble for all.

Already the World Health Organization classifies working the night shift as a probable human carcinogen, and the American Medical Association has voiced its unanimous support for “light pollution reduction efforts and glare reduction efforts at both the national and state levels.” Our bodies need darkness to produce the hormone melatonin, which keeps certain cancers from developing, and our bodies need darkness for sleep. Sleep disorders have been linked to diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease and depression, and recent research suggests one main cause of “short sleep” is “long light.” Whether we work at night or simply take our tablets, notebooks and smartphones to bed, there isn’t a place for this much artificial light in our lives.

The rest of the world depends on darkness as well, including nocturnal and crepuscular species of birds, insects, mammals, fish and reptiles. Some examples are well known—the 400 species of birds that migrate at night in North America, the sea turtles that come ashore to lay their eggs—and some are not, such as the bats that save American farmers billions in pest control and the moths that pollinate 80% of the world’s flora. Ecological light pollution is like the bulldozer of the night, wrecking habitat and disrupting ecosystems several billion years in the making. Simply put, without darkness, Earth’s ecology would collapse....

In today’s crowded, louder, more fast-paced world, night’s darkness can provide solitude, quiet and stillness, qualities increasingly in short supply. Every religious tradition has considered darkness invaluable for a soulful life, and the chance to witness the universe has inspired artists, philosophers and everyday stargazers since time began. In a world awash with electric light...how would Van Gogh have given the world his “Starry Night”? Who knows what this vision of the night sky might inspire in each of us, in our children or grandchildren?

In lines 19-24 of "Of Plymouth Plantation", the use of the passive voice makes the sentences sound more formal and removes personal responsibility from the actions described.

The "Of Plymouth Plantation" is a journal that was written by William Bradford, a pilgrim who settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts, and served as governor for many years. The journal is a detailed account of the pilgrims' journey on the Mayflower and their early years in the New World. The lines 19-24 refer to the pilgrims' decision to leave Holland and move to America. A passive voice is a grammatical construction in which the subject of a sentence is acted upon by the verb, rather than performing the action themselves. In other words, the subject of the sentence is receiving the action rather than doing the action. Examples of Passive Voice: - The cake was eaten by Jane. and - The ball was kicked by the dog.

In lines 19-24, the use of the passive voice affects the meaning of these lines by creating a formal and detached tone. It also removes the personal responsibility from the actions described. For example, Bradford writes, "The which being intended, the company was called together," instead of "We intended to leave, so we called the company together." By using the passive voice, Bradford emphasizes the collective nature of the decision and removes the individual's responsibility for it.

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"Lost Sister" by Cathy Song is related to Hawaiian culture in several ways. The poem revolves around cultural identity and the experience of being caught between two cultures. Here are some ways the poem relates to Hawaiian culture:

1. Dual Identity: Cathy Song's poem "Lost Sister" depicts the struggles of a young woman who feels caught between Chinese and American cultures. She is "neither here nor there," feeling alienated from both cultures, which makes her feel lost and disconnected. This is a common theme in Hawaiian culture, where many people are of mixed heritage and must navigate the challenges of living in two cultures.

2. Family and Tradition: The poem also touches on themes of family and tradition, which are central to Hawaiian culture. The speaker's grandmother is a traditional Chinese woman who speaks in proverbs and wears "shoes of woven grass." She is a link to the speaker's cultural heritage and a reminder of the family's struggles and hardships.

3. Nature and Landscape: The poem makes several references to the natural landscape of Hawaii, such as the "islands of black lava and green sugarcane." This is significant because the natural landscape is integral to Hawaiian culture and identity. The land and sea are considered sacred, and many traditional Hawaiian customs and beliefs are based on the natural world.

4. Language and Communication: Finally, the poem touches on themes of language and communication. The speaker struggles to communicate with her grandmother, who speaks a different language and has another way of expressing herself. This is a common experience for many people in Hawaii, where English and Hawaiian are both said, and many people are bilingual. The poem highlights the challenges and rewards of learning to communicate across cultural and linguistic barriers.

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Ephemera is a kind of old-fashioned printed material, such as advertisements, invitations, brochures, and tickets that were intended for a single use.

The ephemera's life was so short that it was measured by its usefulness rather than by time, which was just a few minutes or hours in many situations. Hence, this material was discarded after use, and this kind of collection is valuable as a historical archive of everyday life in a given era. In the early nineteenth century, ephemera became popular with publishers, and due to its widespread use, it became a means of conveying information in a more creative way. Ephemera is often ignored by historians, but it provides a lot of information about everyday life, such as social customs, gender roles, and economic conditions.

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Successful aging is one of the most significant and attainable goals of the human lifespan. Healthy and happy aging is possible when we adopt a healthy lifestyle, engage in regular physical exercise, and social interaction, and consume nutritious food.

Exercise regularly, Exercising daily keeps the body active and healthy, which results in stronger muscles, improved endurance, and a better mood. Exercise also helps to prevent chronic conditions like heart disease, high blood pressure, and arthritis.Eat a healthy diet: A healthy diet is the foundation of good health. Eating a balanced diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains can help prevent age-related conditions like obesity, heart disease, and cancer. Engage in social interaction: Social interaction is essential for successful aging. Maintaining strong connections with friends and family helps to reduce the risk of depression and cognitive decline.

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The literary form that was not common in American literature from 1865 to 1914 was Telegrams. The correct answer is option a.

A literary form is a style that writers use when they write. The form is influenced by several factors including the subject matter and the audience. It also refers to the way a work of literature is written and can be categorized into various genres. The literary form includes poetry, fiction, non-fiction, and drama. The literary forms that were common in American literature from 1865 to 1914 were novels, magazines, and newspapers. Telegrams were not a common literary form because they were not used for fictional purposes but were a means of sending messages. They were popular during this period, but they were not used for literary purposes.

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The nine standards of thinking is a framework designed to improve one's thinking ability by systematically addressing intellectual standards of thinking in our daily routine.

They can challenge an individual's thought process by establishing the criteria for reasonable thinking. It provides a structure for testing and analyzing the quality of thinking. The following are the nine standards of thinking and how they challenge an individual's thought process:

1. Clarity: it challenges an individual's thought process by calling for precise and clear statements.

2. Accuracy: it challenges an individual's thought process by requiring the use of exact facts and figures.

3. Precision: it challenges an individual's thought process by asking for exact details instead of rough estimates.

4. Relevance: it challenges an individual's thought process by ensuring that only information that is relevant is used.

5. Depth: it challenges an individual's thought process by requiring more profound thinking and an in-depth analysis of ideas and concepts.

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