Counterfeiting an enemy's currency during war and adopting another currency during peacetime have in common that they illustrate the importance of floating currencies. So, correct option is D.
Counterfeiting an enemy's currency during war is a tactic to undermine the value of the enemy's currency and make it less useful for conducting transactions. This can only be effective if the enemy's currency is a floating currency, where its value can fluctuate based on market forces.
Similarly, adopting another currency during peacetime can only be effective if the adopted currency is a floating currency. Fixed-rate foreign exchange regimes, where the exchange rate between two currencies is fixed by government policy, would prevent the adoption of another currency.
Therefore, both of these situations highlight the importance of floating currencies and the flexibility they provide in international transactions.
So, correct option is D.
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bally manufacturing sent intel corporation an invoice for machinery with a $13,600 list price. bally dated the invoice july 27 with 510 eom terms. intel receives a 40% trade discount. intel pays the invoice on august 09. on august 05, intel corporation returns $500 of the machinery due to defects. what does intel pay bally on august 09?
If on august 05, intel corporation returns $500 of the machinery due to defects, On August 09, Intel pays Bally Manufacturing $7,660.
Assuming that Bally Manufacturing uses the calendar month, the 510 EOM terms mean that the payment is due on the 10th day of the month following the end of the month (EOM) of the invoice date. Therefore, Intel Corporation's payment is due on September 10 (i.e., 31 days from July 27).
Since Intel receives a 40% trade discount, the net price of the machinery is calculated as:
Net Price = List Price - (Trade Discount x List Price)
Net Price = $13,600 - (0.4 x $13,600)
Net Price = $8,160
Since Intel returns $500 of the machinery on August 05, the amount of the payment due is reduced by $500, resulting in a new amount due of $7,660 ($8,160 - $500).
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The Friendly Sausage Factory (FF) can produce hot dogs at a rate of 4,750 per day. FSF supplies hot dogs to local restaurants at a steady rate of 320 per day. The cost to prepare the equipment for producing hot dogs is $61. Annual holding costs are 46 cents perhot dog. The factory operates 296 days a year.Find the optimal run size.
The optimal run size for The Friendly Sausage Factory is approximately 3,405 hot dogs.
To find the optimal run size for The Friendly Sausage Factory (FSF), we can use the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) formula. The EOQ formula is:
EOQ = √(2DS / H)
where:
D = Demand rate per year
S = Setup or ordering cost per order
H = Holding or carrying cost per unit per year
First, let's find the annual demand rate (D). Since FSF supplies hot dogs to local restaurants at a rate of 320 per day and operates 296 days a year, the annual demand rate is:
D = 320 hot dogs/day * 296 days/year = 94,720 hot dogs/year
Now, let's determine the setup cost (S) and holding cost (H). The setup cost (S) is $61 per order. The annual holding cost (H) is 46 cents per hot dog, or $0.46 per hot dog.
Now, we can plug these values into the EOQ formula:
EOQ = √(2 * 94,720 * 61 / 0.46)
EOQ ≈ √(11,604,960)
EOQ ≈ 3,405
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Author Jacob Maslow offers guidelines to keep marketers fromfalling prey to unethical practices. Which guideline is not onesuggested by Maslow?A. Always credit when resharing someone else’s conte
One guideline not suggested by author Jacob Maslow to keep marketers from falling prey to unethical practices is never sell anything to a customer who has not given informed consent. Therefore, the correct option is E.
Jacob Maslow's guidelines focus on crediting others' content, transparency, divulging affiliation, and avoiding privacy concerns. Maslow's suggested guidelines are as follows:
Always credit when resharing someone else’s content.Remain transparent at all times.Always divulge your affiliation.Never give cause for privacy concerns.These guidelines are intended to help marketers avoid engaging in unethical practices and to promote ethical behavior in their marketing efforts.
Hence, author Jacob Maslow offers guidelines to keep marketers from falling prey to unethical practices. The guideline that is not suggested by Maslow is option E: never sell anything to a customer who has not given an informed consent.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Author Jacob Maslow offers guidelines to keep marketers from falling prey to unethical practices. Which guideline is not one suggested by Maslow? A. Always credit when resharing someone else’s content. B. Remain transparent at all times. C. Always divulge your affiliation. D. Never give cause for privacy concerns. E. Never sell anything to a customer who has not given an informed consent.
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3 If interest rates are currently 3. 5%, and Shaili sold the bond today, would she expect to get more than, less than, or equal to $1000 for it?
Shaili would expect to get more than $1000 if she sold the bond today.
If interest rates are currently 3.5%, the bond that Shaili is holding, which was issued at a face value of $1000 with a 5% coupon rate, would be priced higher than $1000 in the market. This is because the coupon rate on the bond is higher than the current interest rate of 3.5%, making the bond more attractive to investors seeking higher returns.
To calculate the bond's market price, we can use the bond pricing formula:
[tex]Market price = (Coupon payment / Interest rate) x [1 - 1 / (1 + Interest rate)^Number of periods] + Face value / (1 + Interest rate)^Number of periods][/tex]
Assuming the bond has one year left until maturity, the coupon payment would be $50 (5% of $1000), and the number of periods would be 1. Plugging in the values, we get:
[tex]Market price = ($50 / 0.035) x [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.035)^1] + $1000 / (1 + 0.035)^1[/tex]
Market price = $1,457.75
Therefore, Shaili would expect to get more than $1000 if she sold the bond today.
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Rank upper quartile, 20th percentile, median, decile 6, 0. 38 fractile, 70th percentiles, lower quartile from smallest to the highest
When it comes to ranking different values in a dataset, we typically use certain statistical measures to help us identify where they fall in relation to the other values. Here is a list of the terms you mentioned, ranked from smallest to highest:
- 0.38 fractile: This refers to the point in the data set at which 38% of the observations fall below that value. This is the lowest value on our list.
- 20th percentile: This refers to the point in the data set at which 20% of the observations fall below that value. This is the second-lowest value on our list.
- Lower quartile: This refers to the point in the data set that splits the bottom 25% of values from the top 75% of values. It is also known as the 25th percentile. This is the third-lowest value on our list.
- Median: This refers to the middle point in the data set, where half the observations fall below that value and half fall above it. This is the fourth value on our list.
- Decile 6: This refers to the point in the data set at which 60% of the observations fall below that value. This is the fifth value on our list.
- Upper quartile: This refers to the point in the data set that splits the top 25% of values from the bottom 75% of values. It is also known as the 75th percentile. This is the second-highest value on our list.
- 70th percentile: This refers to the point in the data set at which 70% of the observations fall below that value. This is the highest value on our list.
So, from smallest to highest, the ranking would be: 0.38 fractile, 20th percentile, lower quartile, median, decile 6, upper quartile, and 70th percentile.
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When rhea used her company credit card to buy $50,000 worth of new furniture for her house, she was fired. which type of misconduct does this exemplify
This exemplifies the misconduct of misuse of company property, specifically the company credit card, for personal gain.
Rhea used her company credit card to make a personal purchase, which is a clear violation of the company's policies and ethical standards. Misuse of company property refers to any unauthorized use of company resources or property for personal gain or benefit.
This type of misconduct can harm the company's financial position and reputation, and it can result in serious consequences for the employee, such as termination, legal action, or even criminal charges.
Employers usually have strict policies and guidelines in place to prevent such misconduct and to ensure that employees use company resources for business purposes only.
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Schedule of Cash Collections of Accounts Receivable Pet Supplies Inc. , a pet wholesale supplier, was organized on January 1. Projected sales for each of the first three months of operations are as follows: January $210,000 February 290,000 March 400,000 All sales are on account. 52% of sales are expected to be collected in the month of the sale, 43% in the month following the sale, and the remainder in the second month following the sale. Prepare a schedule indicating cash collections from sales for January, February, and March. Pet Supplies Inc. Schedule of Cash Collections from Sales For the Three Months Ending March 31 January February March January sales on account: Collected in January $fill in the blank 1 Collected in February $fill in the blank 2 Collected in March $fill in the blank 3 February sales on account: Collected in February fill in the blank 4 Collected in March fill in the blank 5 March sales on account: Collected in March fill in the blank 6 Total cash collected $fill in the blank 7 $fill in the blank 8 $fill in the blank 9
The Schedule of Cash Collections from Sales shows that Pet Supplies Inc. is expected to collect $209,000 in January, $290,000 in February, and $400,000 in March based on the projected sales and collection percentages provided. This schedule can help the company manage its cash flow and plan for future expenses and investments.
Based on the information provided, we can prepare a Schedule of Cash Collections from Sales for the Three Months Ending March 31 for Pet Supplies Inc. This schedule will show the amount of cash that will be collected in each month based on the sales made in the previous months.
To start, we need to calculate the total sales on account for each month. For January, the total sales on account are $210,000. For February, the total sales on account are $290,000. For March, the total sales on account are $400,000.
Next, we need to apply the collection percentages provided. 52% of January sales are expected to be collected in January, 43% in February, and the remainder (5%) in March. For February sales, 52% are expected to be collected in February, 43% in March, and 5% in April. For March sales, 52% are expected to be collected in March, 43% in April, and 5% in May.
Using this information, we can fill in the blanks in the Schedule of Cash Collections from Sales:
Pet Supplies Inc. Schedule of Cash Collections from Sales
For the Three Months Ending March 31
January
Sales on account: $210,000
Collected in January: $109,200 (52% of $210,000)
Collected in February: $90,300 (43% of $210,000)
Collected in March: $10,500 (5% of $210,000)
Total cash collected: $209,000 ($109,200 + $90,300 + $10,500)
February
Sales on account: $290,000
Collected in February: $150,800 (52% of $290,000)
Collected in March: $124,700 (43% of $290,000)
Collected in April: $14,500 (5% of $290,000)
Total cash collected: $290,000 ($150,800 + $124,700 + $14,500)
March
Sales on account: $400,000
Collected in March: $208,000 (52% of $400,000)
Collected in April: $172,000 (43% of $400,000)
Collected in May: $20,000 (5% of $400,000)
Total cash collected: $400,000 ($208,000 + $172,000 + $20,000)
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g suppose a local bank currently has $165 deposit, $30 total reserve, 9% required reserve ratio. suppose this bank can loan out all it's excess reserve. how much is this bank's potential money creation? (
Suppose a local bank currently has $165 deposit, $30 total reserve, 9% required reserve ratio the bank's potential money creation is $168.61.
The potential money creation of a bank refers to the maximum amount of new money that the bank can create by lending out its excess reserves. To determine the potential money creation of a bank, we need to calculate its excess reserves and then use the money multiplier formula.
Excess reserves = total reserves - required reserves
Given that the total reserve of the bank is $30 and the required reserve ratio is 9%, the required reserves are:
Required reserves = 9% x $165 = $14.85
So, the excess reserves of the bank are:
Excess reserves = $30 - $14.85 = $15.15
The money multiplier formula is:
Money multiplier = 1 / required reserve ratio
In this case, the required reserve ratio is 9%, so the money multiplier is:
Money multiplier = 1 / 0.09 = 11.11
Therefore, the potential money creation of the bank is:
Potential money creation = excess reserves x money multiplier
= $15.15 x 11.11
= $168.61
This means that the bank can create up to $168.61 in new money by lending out its excess reserves, while still maintaining the required reserve ratio of 9%.
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Nimrat,naina and kabir are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:1. nimrat is guaranteed minimum profit of
Nimrat, Naina, and Kabir are partners in a business venture where they share profits in the ratio of 2:2:1. This means that Nimrat and Naina each receive two parts of the profits while Kabir receives only one part. However, there is a guarantee that Nimrat will receive a minimum profit amount, regardless of how well the business performs.
The concept of a guaranteed minimum profit is common in partnership agreements and is usually put in place to protect a partner who has made significant contributions to the business or has taken on a greater level of risk than the other partners. In Nimrat's case, it may be that she invested more money into the business or is responsible for a key aspect of its operations.
The specific amount of the guaranteed minimum profit is not stated in the question, but it is likely a fixed amount that is agreed upon by all partners at the start of the partnership. This means that even if the business does not make enough profits to cover this amount, Nimrat will still receive it.
It is important to note that the guaranteed minimum profit does not come out of the profits that are shared among the partners. Instead, it is a separate expense that is paid out to Nimrat before the profits are divided among the partners according to their agreed-upon ratios.
Overall, the guaranteed minimum profit is a way to ensure that each partner is treated fairly and that the risks and rewards of the partnership are shared equitably.
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Rosh Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $830,000 and a coupon rate of 10 percent. The bonds mature in four years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds will be sold on January 1 of this year. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount. )
Required:
Compute the issue (sale) price on January 1 of this year for each of the following independent cases:
a. Case A: Market interest rate (annual): 10 percent.
b. Case B: Market interest rate (annual): 8 percent.
c. Case C: Market interest rate (annual): 12 percent
To calculate the issue price for each case, we need to determine the present value of both the interest payments and the face value of the bond. The bond pays interest semiannually, so we will divide the annual coupon rate by 2 and also double the number of periods.
a. Case A: Market interest rate (annual): 10 percent.
Since the market interest rate equals the coupon rate, the bond will be issued at par value. Therefore, the issue price is $830,000.
b. Case B: Market interest rate (annual): 8 percent.
For this case, we'll use a 4% semiannual rate (8% / 2) for 8 periods (4 years × 2). To find the present value of the interest payments, we'll multiply the coupon payment (10% × $830,000 / 2 = $41,500) by the PVA factor for 8 periods at 4% (6.24689). Then, we'll calculate the present value of the face value ($830,000) using the PV factor for 8 periods at 4% (0.73503).
Issue price = ($41,500 × 6.24689) + ($830,000 × 0.73503) = $259,246 + $609,475 = $868,721
c. Case C: Market interest rate (annual): 12 percent.
Here, we'll use a 6% semiannual rate (12% / 2) for 8 periods. We'll again multiply the coupon payment ($41,500) by the PVA factor for 8 periods at 6% (5.58238) and find the present value of the face value ($830,000) using the PV factor for 8 periods at 6% (0.62741).
Issue price = ($41,500 × 5.58238) + ($830,000 × 0.62741) = $231,669 + $520,550 = $752,219
In summary:
Case A: Issue price = $830,000
Case B: Issue price = $868,721
Case C: Issue price = $752,219
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assessing the competitive advantage potential of cross-business strategic fit involves multiple choice evaluating a diversified company's profitability relative to competitors. examining a company's costs relative to the costs of its chief rivals in the industry. determining if there are opportunities to exploit outsourcing opportunities by a diversified company's lineup of businesses. considering what competitive value can be generated from strategic fit. evaluating how much benefit a diversified company can gain from cross-business value chain matchups and resource sharing.
The right response is determining how much a diverse organisation may profit from resource sharing and cross-business value chain matchings.
What is a related diversification strategy's main advantage?Getting into a new industry or market that matches the current need of the company is a related diversification approach. Compared to unrelated diversification, linked diversification offers businesses the benefit of operating in a known sector, reducing risk.
What strategic alignments between businesses exist along the value chain?Cross-business strategic fit can be found throughout the value chain, for instance in production, distribution, sales and marketing, supply chain, management and administrative support, and R&D activities.
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A, agrees to deliver his old CTV for Rs. 30,000 to B, anelectronic dealer, in exchange for new CTV and agrees to pay thedifference in cash. Is it a valid contract of sale? What would beyour answer
Yes, it is a valid contract of sale.
The contract of sale is valid as it fulfills all the essential elements of a contract, namely offer, acceptance, consideration, and intention to create legal relations.
A has offered to deliver his old CTV for Rs. 30,000 to B, which B has accepted in exchange for a new CTV and the difference in cash. Both parties have agreed to the terms of the contract, which include the exchange of goods and consideration, and intend to create legal relations. Therefore, the contract is legally enforceable.
In conclusion, the contract between A and B is valid and enforceable, as it meets all the essential requirements of a contract.
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You have had a very hectic morning, so you leave work a little earlyto relax a bit before you meet your supervisior, who is flying in to a nerby irport. You have not seen your supervisor from the home office for about a year now. He has writen to you personally to discuss the last project. Through no fault of yours, everything went wrong: The oil embargo delayed shipment of all the key parts; your project manager had a sking accident; and your secretary enclosed the key files in a parcel that was sent by mistake to Japan via sea mail. Your supervisor thinks that you have been careless on this project that you would lock yourslf out of your own car.As you are driving through the pleasant countryside on his chilly late fall afternoon, you realize that you will be an hour early. You spot a rather secluded roadside park about 200 meters away. A quiet stream bubbles through the park, containing trees in all their autumn colors-such an ideal place to just get out and relax. You pull off into the park, absentmindedly get out and lock the car, and stroll by the stream. When you return, you find that you have locked the keys inside the car.The road to the airport is not the usual route; cars pass through about every 10 to 15 minutes.The airport is nine kilometers away; the nearest house (with a telephone) is one kilometer away. The plane is due to arrive in 20 minutes. Your car, which is not a convertible, is such that you cannot get under the hood or into the trunk from the outside. All the windows are up and secured.Apply the Duncker Diagram and one other problem-solving technique to help you decide what to do.
One problem-solving technique that could be applied to this situation is the Duncker Diagram. The Duncker Diagram is a visual tool used to generate solutions by identifying the obstacles preventing a desired outcome and exploring potential solutions to overcome those obstacles.
The process involves three steps: (1) identify the desired end goal, (2) identify the obstacles preventing that goal, and (3) generate potential solutions to overcome those obstacles. In this case, the desired end goal is to retrieve the car keys from inside the locked car before the supervisor arrives. The obstacles preventing this goal are the locked car, the lack of access to the car's interior, and the distance to the nearest house or help. To generate potential solutions, we could explore ways to unlock or gain access to the car's interior, ways to obtain help or tools, or alternative modes of transportation.
Another problem-solving technique that could be used in this situation is brainstorming. Brainstorming is a creative problem-solving technique that involves generating a large number of ideas without evaluating them. The goal is to generate as many potential solutions as possible, even if they seem unrealistic or impractical at first. The process involves four steps: (1) define the problem, (2) generate as many ideas as possible, (3) group similar ideas together, and (4) evaluate and refine the ideas to select the best solution. In this case, we could define the problem as being locked out of the car with the supervisor due to arrive soon. We could then generate a list of potential solutions, such as calling a locksmith, breaking a window, using a coat hanger or wire to try and unlock the car, asking for help from passing cars, walking to the nearest house or gas station, or using alternative transportation to get to the airport. Once we have a list of potential solutions, we can group similar ideas together and evaluate the feasibility and practicality of each option to select the best course of action.
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1. muriel is considering leasing a car, and she is even thinking about buying it after the lease is up. she's trying to make sense of the terms of the lease before she makes her decision, but she's having a little trouble figuring it all out. the terms of the lease are as follows. terms: length of lease: 32 months msrp of the car: $26,260 purchase value of the car after lease: $14,330 down payment: $1270 security deposit: $605 acquisition fee: $765 lease factor: 0. 00073 provide muriel with some assistance by answering the following questions. 5 points: part i - 1 point; part ii - 1 point; part iii - 1 point; part iv - 1 point; part v - 1 point) part i: what is the amount of the cash due at signing
The amount of cash due at signing is $2,659.16. To calculate the cash due at signing, we need to add the down payment, security deposit, acquisition fee, and the first month's payment.
Down payment: $1,270
Security deposit: $605
Acquisition fee: $765
First month's payment: (MSRP x Lease Factor) = ($26,260 x 0.00073) = $19.16
Cash due at signing = $1,270 + $605 + $765 + $19.16 = $2,659.16
Therefore, the amount of cash due at signing is $2,659.16.
The cash due at signing is the amount of money that the lessee must pay when signing the lease agreement. In this case, Muriel's cash due at signing is $2,659.16.
This amount includes the down payment, security deposit, acquisition fee, and the first month's payment. The down payment is a portion of the total cost of the car that is paid upfront to reduce the monthly payments. The security deposit is held by the lessor to ensure that the lessee fulfills the terms of the lease agreement. The acquisition fee is charged by the lessor to cover administrative costs associated with the lease. The first month's payment is due at signing and is calculated based on the MSRP of the car and the lease factor.
Understanding the cash due at signing is important for lessees to budget appropriately and make informed decisions about leasing a car.
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Question 2 (2 points)
An individual who would like to become an entrepreneurial database administrator would most likely start a business by
(A) freelance writing for differenT companies
(B) creating a startup computer repair business
(C) offering database development and design services
(D) begin painting abstract art
Answer:
C. offering database development and design services
At opnic corp., a cross-functional team is formed to work on a project for a new client. the team consists of darius and four other members. at most of the team's presentations to senior management, darius takes the lead and discusses project specifics with the management, while others chip in with additional information. at the completion of the project, darius is recommended for promotion, while the other team members receive little recognition for their hard work. the reality is that darius did very little actual work but spent some time compiling the project report based on different documents submitted by the others. this scenario at opnic corp. is a typical consequence of
The scenario at Opnic Corp. is a classic example of a dysfunctional team that lacks proper communication and collaboration. Darius, being the leader, took all the credit for the project, while the other team members were left unrecognized for their hard work. This not only creates a demotivating work environment, but it also hampers the overall productivity of the organization.
A cross-functional team is formed to bring in diverse skill sets and perspectives that can contribute to the successful completion of a project. The team members need to work collaboratively, and each member's contribution should be recognized and appreciated. However, in this scenario, Darius dominated the team, leading to the rest of the team feeling undervalued and demotivated.
This scenario could have been avoided if the team had clear communication channels and shared responsibilities. The team members needed to have equal opportunities to share their ideas, present their findings and conclusions, and contribute to the project. This would have enabled the team to work together effectively, resulting in a successful project.
Moreover, recognition and rewards should be based on the actual work done by each team member, rather than on personal biases or perceptions. This would encourage all team members to contribute equally and increase their motivation to work on future projects.
In conclusion, a cross-functional team is formed to work collaboratively towards achieving a common goal. The team members need to communicate and work together effectively, and each member's contribution should be recognized and appreciated. In this scenario, Darius took all the credit, which created a demotivating work environment for the rest of the team. To avoid this, clear communication channels, shared responsibilities, and unbiased recognition and rewards are necessary.
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according to the case study ROLLS-ROYCE IN SINGAPORE: BECOMING A REAL PARTNER IN THE GROUP'S GLOBAL NETWORK
answer the question:
2. What are the main issues that Rolls Royce needed to address to ensure the success of the Selector plant?
3. How did Rolls Royce organize the transfer of knowledge?
4. How is the transferred knowledge embedded in the organization?
2. The main issues that Rolls Royce needed to address to ensure the success of the Selector plant were creating a new production line to increase productivity and reduce costs.
3. Rolls Royce organized the transfer of knowledge by establishing a knowledge-sharing network that involved all of the company's manufacturing facilities worldwide.
4. The transferred knowledge embedded in the organization through a variety of mechanisms, including the training of staff, the establishment of a knowledge-sharing network, and the implementation of a rigorous quality control program.
According to the case study ROLLS-ROYCE IN SINGAPORE: BECOMING A REAL PARTNER IN THE GROUP'S GLOBAL NETWORK, the main issues that Rolls Royce needed to address to ensure the success of the Selector plant were: Creating a new production line to increase productivity and reduce costs. This involved optimizing the production process and identifying and addressing bottlenecks. Ensuring quality control throughout the manufacturing process. This involved implementing a rigorous quality control program that tracked the quality of every component in the engine, from raw materials to finished products.
Ensuring that the plant had the necessary expertise and knowledge to manufacture the engines. This involved providing training to the plant's staff on the latest manufacturing techniques and technologies. The network allowed the company to share best practices and lessons learned, as well as to identify new opportunities for improvement. Additionally, Rolls Royce established a training program for the plant's staff that provided them with the necessary skills and knowledge to manufacture the engines.
The transferred knowledge is embedded in the organization through a variety of mechanisms, including the training of staff, the establishment of a knowledge-sharing network, and the implementation of a rigorous quality control program. Additionally, the plant's staff are encouraged to identify opportunities for improvement and to share their ideas with other manufacturing facilities within the company's network. This helps to ensure that the knowledge transfer process is ongoing and that the company continues to innovate and improve its manufacturing processes.
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which of the following statements is true? a. if there is congruence between individual ethics and the organizational ethical culture, the potential for making ethical choices in organizational decision making increases. b. congruence between individual and organizational values is nearly impossible in the private sector. c. neither individual nor organizational ethics have an impact on an employee's ethical intention. d. ethical decisions within organizations are rarely made by committees. e. most new employees in highly bureaucratic organizations have many opportunities to provide input into the basic operating rules and procedures for getting things done.
The true statement is: "If there is congruence between individual ethics and the organizational ethical culture, the potential for making ethical choices in organizational decision making increases." Option a is correct.
This means that when employees share the same ethical values as the organization they work for, it becomes easier for them to make ethical decisions in their workplace. This can lead to a more ethical organizational culture overall. However, this does not mean that congruence between individual and organizational values is impossible in the private sector or that neither individual nor organizational ethics have an impact on an employee's ethical intention.
Additionally, while ethical decisions can be made by committees, it is not always the case. Lastly, new employees in highly bureaucratic organizations may not necessarily have many opportunities to provide input into the basic operating rules and procedures. Hence Option a is correct.
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Assume that an economy is described by the IS curve Y = 3,600 + 3G – 2T – 150r and the LM curve Y = 2(M/P) + 100r [or r = 0. 01Y – 0. 02(M/P)]. The investment function for this economy is 1,000 – 50r. The consumption function is C = 200 + (2/3)(Y – T). Long-run equilibrium output for this economy is 4,000. The price level is 1. 0. A. Assume that government spending is fixed at 1,200. The government wants to achieve a level of investment equal to 900 and also achieve Y = 4,000. What level of r is needed for I = 900? What levels of T and M must be set to achieve the two goals? What will be the levels of private saving, public saving, and national saving? (Hint: Check C + I + G = Y. ) b. Now assume that the government wants to cut taxes to 1,000. With G set at 1,200, what will the interest rate be at Y = 4,000? What must be the value of M? What will I be? What will be the levels of private, public, and national saving? (Hint: Check C + I + G = Y. ) c. Which set of policies may be referred to as tight fiscal, loose money? Which set of policies may be referred to as loose fiscal, tight money? Which "policy mix" most encourages investment?
a) To achieve the target investment level of 900, the interest rate would need to be 2%.
b) To achieve the target level of output of 4000, taxes would need to be set to 250.
c) To achieve the target level of output and interest rate, the money supply would need to be set to 3000.
The first part of the problem asks us to find the level of r that would result in investment equal to 900, given fixed government spending (G=1200) and a target level of output (Y=4000). We can start by setting I=900 and solving for r using the investment function:
I = 1000 - 50r
900 = 1000 - 50r
50r = 100
r = 2
Next, we need to find the levels of taxes (T) and money supply (M) that would be consistent with the desired level of output and the fixed level of government spending. We can start by rearranging the IS curve to solve for output:
Y = 3600 + 3G - 2T - 150r
Y = 3600 + 3(1200) - 2T - 150(2)
Y = 4500 - 2T
Setting this expression equal to the target output of 4000, we can solve for T:
4000 = 4500 - 2T
2T = 500
T = 250
Finally, we need to determine the level of money supply that would be consistent with the desired level of output and interest rate. We can use the LM curve to solve for M:
r = 0.01Y - 0.02(M/P)
2 = 0.01(4000) - 0.02(M/1)
M = 3000
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5. can be measured only if all special causes have been eliminated and the process is in a state of statistical control. a. measures of central location b. stable process c. customer supplier relations d. measuring process capability
Measuring process capability can be measured only if all special causes have been eliminated and the process is in a state of statistical control. The correct option is d.
Process capability is the ability of a process to consistently produce output that meets customer specifications. It is typically measured using statistical methods and requires the process to be in a state of statistical control, meaning that all special causes of variation have been eliminated and the process is stable.
Measures of central location, such as mean and median, can be calculated regardless of the process stability. Similarly, stable processes can be observed and monitored even if process capability is not being measured. Customer-supplier relations are an important aspect of quality management but are not directly related to measuring process capability.
Therefore, measuring process capability requires the process to be in a state of statistical control, and all special causes of variation must be eliminated to get accurate results. The correct option is d.
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nilson company gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its august bank reconciliation: the adjusted cash balance per books on august 31 is question 16 options: $33,280. $32,080. $18,400. $19,680.
The adjusted cash balance per books on August 31 is option C: $18,400.
To find the adjusted cash balance per books on August 31, we need to make adjustments to the cash balance per books based on the reconciling information.
Starting with the cash balance per books of $28,000, we add the deposits in transit of $1,200 and notes receivable and interest collected by bank of $6,800, giving us a total of $36,000.
Next, we subtract the bank charge for check printing of $160, outstanding checks of $16,000, and the NSF check of $1,360. This gives us a total of $18,480.
Therefore, the adjusted cash balance per books on August 31 is option C: $18,400.
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Full Question: Nilson Company gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its August bank reconciliation: Cash balance per books, 8/31 $28,000 Deposits in transit 1,200 Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 6,800 Bank charge for check printing 160 Outstanding checks 16,000 NSF check 1,360 The adjusted cash balance per books on August 31 is
a. $33,280.
b. $32,080.
c. $18,400.
d. $19,680.
Chow-4-Hounds (CAH) makes pet food for sale in supermarkets. CAH produces two general types: Branded and Generic. The two differ primarily in the ingredients used. At budget, Branded sells for $12 per case and has a variable cost to produce of $5 per case. Generic sells for a budgeted $9 per case and has a budgeted variable cost to produce of $4 per case. CAH expects to sell 30 percent Branded and 70 percent Generic regardless of the sales volume. C4H budgeted total sales of 200,000 cases for March. Actual case volume sold in March was 210,000 cases, of which 60,000 were Branded. Total actual revenues in March were $2,055,000, of which $780,000 were from sales of Branded cases.
Required:
a. Compute the activity variance for C4H for March. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option. )
Activity variance
Compute the mix and quantity variances for March. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each varilance by selecting "for favorable,or "u" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select elther option)
Mix variance
Quanlity variance
The mix variance is $222,600 (Unfavorable) and the quantity variance has no effect.
To compute the activity variance for C4H in March:
Actual sales revenue = $2,055,000
Budgeted sales revenue = (0.3 x $12 x 210,000) + (0.7 x $9 x 210,000) = $2,025,000
Activity variance = Actual sales revenue - Budgeted sales revenue
= $2,055,000 - $2,025,000
= $30,000 (Favorable)
To compute the mix and quantity variances for March:
Budgeted sales of Branded = 0.3 x 210,000 = 63,000
Budgeted sales of Generic = 0.7 x 210,000 = 147,000
Actual sales of Branded = 60,000
Actual sales of Generic = 150,000
Actual revenue from Branded = $780,000
Actual revenue from Generic = $1,275,000
Budgeted revenue from Branded = 0.3 x $12 x 210,000 = $756,000
Budgeted revenue from Generic = 0.7 x $9 x 210,000 = $1,470,000
Mix variance = (Actual proportion of Branded - Budgeted proportion of Branded) x Budgeted total revenue
= [(60,000/210,000) - 0.3] x ($756,000 + $1,470,000)
= (-0.1) x $2,226,000
= $222,600 (Unfavorable)
Quantity variance = (Actual sales volume - Budgeted sales volume) x Budgeted contribution margin per unit
= [(60,000 + 150,000) - 210,000] x $3
= 0 x $3
= $0 (No effect)
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1. what is the opportunity cost of not taking advantage of the discount associated with purchases made under the following terms: 3/30, n/60?
2. what is the opportunity cost of not taking advantage of the discount associated with purchases made under the following terms: 2/30, n/60?
1. The opportunity cost would be the 3% discount that the buyer would have received if they had paid within 30 days.
2. The opportunity cost would be the 2% discount that the buyer would have received if they had paid within 30 days.
The terms "3/30, n/60" refer to a discount that is available to the buyer if payment is made within a certain period.
Specifically, it means that a 3% discount is available if payment is made within 30 days of the invoice date, otherwise the full amount is due within 60 days.
The opportunity cost of not taking advantage of this discount is the potential benefit that the buyer could have gained if they had paid within the discount period.
For example, if the invoice amount is $1,000, the buyer would receive a discount of $30 if they paid within 30 days. If the buyer does not take advantage of the discount and pays after the discount period, they would have to pay the full amount of $1,000. Therefore, the opportunity cost of not taking advantage of the discount is $30.
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How many barrels of oil are in the strategic reserve?.
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) is a U.S. government-owned emergency stockpile of crude oil. As of August 2021, the SPR holds approximately 621 million barrels of crude oil.
This reserve was established in 1975, in response to the 1973-74 oil embargo, to ensure that the U.S. has access to oil in the event of an emergency. The SPR is divided into four storage sites located in Texas and Louisiana. The storage capacity of these sites is around 713.5 million barrels, but the government has not filled it to its full capacity.
The SPR is used as a tool for stabilizing energy markets and protecting the economy from oil supply disruptions. During times of oil market disruptions, the government can release oil from the SPR to offset the shortfall and keep oil prices from spiking. The SPR has been utilized in the past to address supply disruptions caused by natural disasters and military conflicts. The amount of oil in the SPR can fluctuate over time depending on market conditions and government policy decisions
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In an economy where net exports are zero, if saving rises in some period, then in that period Group of answer choices
In an economy where net exports are zero, if saving rises in some period, then in that period either investment must rise or consumption must fall (option A).
This is because the equation for GDP is: GDP = C + I + G + NX, where C is consumption, I is investment, G is government spending, and NX is net exports. Since net exports are zero, any increase in saving must be offset by an increase in either investment or a decrease in consumption to maintain the balance of the equation.
These are the circumstances of the economy:
1. Net exports remain unchanged, as they are specified to be zero in this scenario.
2. An increase in saving would imply that households are putting more money aside rather than spending it on goods and services.
3. With a decrease in consumer spending, businesses may experience lower sales and could reduce production levels.
4. A decline in production may lead to a decrease in investment, as businesses would have less incentive to invest in new capital or expand existing operations.
5. Since saving and investment are interconnected in an economy, the increase in saving would be matched by a decrease in investment, maintaining the balance between the two.
In conclusion, in an economy where net exports are zero, if saving rises in some period, then in that period, there may be a decrease in consumer spending, a decline in production, and a corresponding decrease in investment to maintain the balance between saving and investment.
Therefore, the correct option is A. consumption and investment fall.
The options are A. consumption and investment fall.
B: consumption rises and investment falls.
C: consumption falls, and investment rises.
D: consumption and investment rises.
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The electric vehicle manufacturing company Tesla estimates that a driver who commutes 50 miles per day in a Model S will require a nightly charge time of around 1 hour and 45 minutes (105 minutes) to recharge the vehicle's battery (Tesla company website). Assume that the actual recharging time required is uniformly distributed between 90 and 120 minutes. A. Give a mathematical expression for the probability density function of battery recharging time for this scenario. 1 A. F(x) = for 90 < x < 120 30 0 elsewhere - { B. F(x) = 1 15 0 for 90 < x < 120 elsewhere re- {8 1 for 90 < x < 105 C. F() = 15 0 elsewhere The correct answer is: - Select your answer b. What is the probability that the recharge time will be less than 110 minutes (to 3 decimals)? c. What is the probability that the recharge time required is at least 100 minutes (to 3 decimals)? d. What is the probability that the recharge time required is between 95 and 110 minutes (to 3 decimals)?
The probability density function for this situation is F(x)=1/30 for 90
In this scenario, the charging time follows a uniform distribution and lies between 90 and 120 minutes. This means that each interval of charging time between 90 and 120 minutes is equally probable.
The probability density function for a uniform distribution is given by 1/(b-a), where a and b are the lower and upper limits, respectively. Therefore, the probability density function for this case should be F(x)=1/(120-90) = 1/30 for 90
To answer the rest of the questions:
b. The probability that the recharge time will be less than 110 minutes is given by the formula (x - a)/(b - a), for a<=x<=b. Plugging into this formula, we have (110 - 90)/(120 - 90) = 0.667.c. The probability that the recharge time is at least 100 minutes is given by 1 - the probability that the recharge time is less than 100 minutes. The result is 1 - (100 - 90)/(120 - 90) = 0.667. d. The probability that the recharge time is between 95 and 110 minutes is obtained by subtracting the probability that the recharge time is less than 95 minutes from the probability that the recharge time is less than 110 minutes. This gives (110 - 90)/(120 - 90) - (95 - 90)/(120 - 90) = 0.500.These calculations enable us to understand the probability associated with the charging times of this electric vehicle.
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the mill wheel is considering a project with a life of 3 years that will require $289,400 for fixed assets, $36,700 for inventory and $27,800 for accounts receivable. short-term debt is expected to increase by $16,500. the fixed assets will be depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over 5 years. ignore bonus depreciation. at the end of the project, the fixed assets can be sold for 20 percent of their original cost and the net working capital will return to its original level. the project is expected to generate annual sales of $275,000 and costs of $198,000. the tax rate is 21 percent and the required rate of return is 16 percent. what is the amount of the cash flow in the project's final year?
The amount of cash flow in the project's final year is $185,744.80.
To calculate the cash flow in the project's final year, we need to consider the following components:
1- Operating Income: Operating income is calculated as the difference between annual sales and costs before depreciation and taxes.
Operating Income = Annual Sales - Costs
Operating Income = $275,000 - $198,000
Operating Income = $77,000
2- Depreciation: The fixed assets will be depreciated straight-line to zero book value over 5 years, so the annual depreciation expense will be:
Depreciation Expense = Fixed Assets Cost / Useful Life
Depreciation Expense = $289,400 / 5
Depreciation Expense = $57,880
3- Taxes: Taxes are calculated based on the taxable income, which is the operating income minus depreciation.
Taxable Income = Operating Income - Depreciation Expense
Taxable Income = $77,000 - $57,880
Taxable Income = $19,120
Taxes = Taxable Income x Tax Rate
Taxes = $19,120 x 21%
Taxes = $4,015.20
4- Salvage Value: At the end of the project, the fixed assets can be sold for 20 percent of their original cost.
Salvage Value = 20% of Fixed Assets Cost
Salvage Value = 20% x $289,400
Salvage Value = $57,880
5- Change in Net Working Capital: The change in net working capital is the difference between the ending and beginning net working capital. In this case, since the net working capital is expected to return to its original level, there will be no change in net working capital.
Change in Net Working Capital = $0
Now, we can calculate the cash flow in the project's final year:
Cash Flow = Operating Income - Taxes + Depreciation + Salvage Value + Change in Net Working Capital
Cash Flow = $77,000 - $4,015.20 + $57,880 + $57,880 + $0
Cash Flow = $185,744.80
So, the amount of cash flow in the project's final year is $185,744.80.To calculate the cash flow in the project's final year, we need to consider the following components:
6- Operating Income: Operating income is calculated as the difference between annual sales and costs before depreciation and taxes.
Operating Income = Annual Sales - Costs
Operating Income = $275,000 - $198,000
Operating Income = $77,000
7- Depreciation: The fixed assets will be depreciated straight-line to zero book value over 5 years, so the annual depreciation expense will be:
Depreciation Expense = Fixed Assets Cost / Useful Life
Depreciation Expense = $289,400 / 5
Depreciation Expense = $57,880
8- Taxes: Taxes are calculated based on the taxable income, which is the operating income minus depreciation.
Taxable Income = Operating Income - Depreciation Expense
Taxable Income = $77,000 - $57,880
Taxable Income = $19,120
Taxes = Taxable Income x Tax Rate
Taxes = $19,120 x 21%
Taxes = $4,015.20
9- Salvage Value: At the end of the project, the fixed assets can be sold for 20 percent of their original cost.
Salvage Value = 20% of Fixed Assets Cost
Salvage Value = 20% x $289,400
Salvage Value = $57,880
10- Change in Net Working Capital: The change in net working capital is the difference between the ending and beginning net working capital. In this case, since the net working capital is expected to return to its original level, there will be no change in net working capital.
Change in Net Working Capital = $0
Now, we can calculate the cash flow in the project's final year:
Cash Flow = Operating Income - Taxes + Depreciation + Salvage Value + Change in Net Working Capital
Cash Flow = $77,000 - $4,015.20 + $57,880 + $57,880 + $0
Cash Flow = $185,744.80
So, the amount of cash flow in the project's final year is $185,744.80.
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Calculate the internal rate of return for a $300.0m cash outflow at the end of year 0 and a $716.0m cash inflow at the end of year 5.
The internal rate of return for a $300.0m cash outflow at the end of year 5 is [tex]r= 9.31%[/tex]
net present value (NPV) of the cash flows equal to year 0=
[tex]NPV = -300 + 716/(1+r)^5= 0\\r= discount rate[/tex]
[tex]716/(1+r)^5 = 300(1+r)^5 = 716/300(1+r) = (716/300)^(1/5)1+r = 1.0931[/tex]
[tex]r= 9.31%[/tex]
the internal rate of return at the end of year 5 is 9.31%
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Susan hart, the manager of a children's boutique, collects data from her monthly records of sales, costs, and cash flow. in this case, susan is making use of ________ databases.
Susan hart, the manager of a children's boutique, collects data from her monthly records of sales, costs, and cash flow. Susan Hart is making use of internal databases.
Susan Hart is using internal databases. Internal databases are electronic collections of information obtained from within an organization, including sales data, customer profiles, inventory levels, and other business-related data. These databases are used for various purposes such as analyzing sales trends, monitoring costs, and making informed business decisions.
Customer profiles refer to detailed information about customers that includes their demographic, psychographic, behavioral, and transactional data. This information is used by businesses to better understand their customers and create targeted marketing campaigns, improve customer service.
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O foster a learning organization, managers should empower employees and allow them to develop a sense of _______ through experimentation, creativity, and exploration.
To foster a learning organization, managers should empower employees and allow them to develop a sense of ownership through experimentation, creativity, and exploration.
A learning organization is an organization that prioritizes continuous learning and development among its employees, and adapts to changes and challenges in the environment. To foster a learning organization, managers must empower employees to take ownership of their work, and allow them to experiment, be creative, and explore new ideas.
Empowering employees means giving them the tools, resources, and support they need to do their job well. This includes providing access to training, mentoring, and coaching, as well as encouraging them to take risks and learn from their mistakes. By empowering employees, managers can create a culture of trust and collaboration, where employees feel valued and motivated to contribute to the organization's goals.
Encouraging experimentation and creativity is essential for a learning organization to thrive. When employees are given the freedom to explore new ideas and take risks, they are more likely to discover innovative solutions to problems and improve processes. This can lead to increased efficiency, productivity, and profitability for the organization.
Exploration is another key aspect of a learning organization. By encouraging employees to explore new areas of knowledge and expertise, managers can help them expand their skill sets and bring fresh ideas and perspectives to the organization. This can lead to increased competitiveness and adaptability in a rapidly changing business environment.
In summary, fostering a learning organization requires managers to empower employees to take ownership of their work, experiment and be creative, and explore new areas of knowledge and expertise. By doing so, managers can create a culture of continuous learning and development that enables the organization to adapt and thrive in a rapidly changing business environment.
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