The article "Foundational perspective for ethical and socially responsible marketing decisions" (Murphy et al., 2017) provides valuable insights into the importance of ethical and socially responsible marketing practices.
The article by Murphy et al. (2017) focuses on providing a foundational perspective for ethical and socially responsible marketing decisions.
This is achieved by discussing various aspects of ethical marketing, including the importance of moral philosophy, ethical decision-making models, and marketing ethics theories. The authors emphasize the need for marketing professionals to be aware of the ethical implications of their decisions and to strive for a more responsible and sustainable approach to marketing. The authors argue that these practices should be integrated into every aspect of a company's operations, from product development to advertising and communication strategies. They suggest that companies should adopt a long-term perspective and focus on building strong relationships with their customers based on trust, transparency, and social responsibility. The article also highlights the need for companies to take into account the broader social and environmental impacts of their actions and to work towards creating a sustainable future for all stakeholders. Overall, the article provides a useful framework for companies looking to develop more ethical and socially responsible marketing strategies.In summary, Murphy et al.'s (2017) article highlights the importance of considering ethical and social responsibility when making marketing decisions. It provides a comprehensive overview of moral philosophy, ethical decision-making models, and marketing ethics theories, encouraging marketers to adopt a more responsible and sustainable approach to their work.
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which of the following statements is true? the income effect of a reduction in the price of gasoline refers to responses the reduction of income incurred by gas stations. the reduction of income incurred by gas stations. the increase in the demand for other products as gasoline buyers experience increased real incomes. the increase in the demand for other products as gasoline buyers experience increased real incomes. the increase in the quantity demanded of gasoline as gasoline buyers experience increased real incomes. the increase in the quantity demanded of gasoline as gasoline buyers experience increased real incomes. the increase in the quantity demanded of gasoline as gasoline buyers experience increased nominal incomes.
The true statement is "the increase in the demand for other products as gasoline buyers experience increased real incomes." This is because the income effect of a reduction in the price of gasoline refers to how the change in gasoline prices affects consumers' purchasing power and their demand for other goods and services.
When the price of gasoline decreases, consumers have more disposable income to spend on other products, which increases the demand for those products. This is known as the income effect. It is not related to the reduction of income incurred by gas stations or an increase in the quantity demanded of gasoline as gasoline buyers experience increased nominal incomes.
The income effect is an important concept in economics as it helps explain how changes in prices of one good can affect the demand for other goods and services.
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maximum 4 lines per technique description!
Briefly describe each of the five brainstorming techniques mentioned:
1)Brainstorming circle
2)Reverse brainstorming
3)Tear-down
4)Phillips 66 groups (buzz groups)
5)Delphi method
1) Brainstorming circle is a technique where participants sit in a circle and take turns sharing ideas.
2) Reverse brainstorming is a technique where participants identify problems rather than solutions.
3) Tear-down is a technique to evaluate an existing idea or product.
4) Phillips 66 groups is a technique where participants are divided into small groups of 6 for 6 minutes to brainstorm ideas.
5) Delphi method is a technique involving experts answering questions on a topic.
A brief explanation of each of the given brainstorming techniques are:1) Brainstorming circle: In a brainstorming circle, participants sit in a circle and take turns sharing ideas related to a specific topic, allowing for structured and focused discussions. Each idea can be built upon by the next person in the circle.
2) Reverse brainstorming: This technique involves identifying potential problems or difficulties instead of solutions, and then brainstorming ways to prevent or overcome those issues, promoting innovative thinking. Participants focus on finding ways to make a problem worse instead of finding solutions. Then, they flip those ideas to create solutions.
3) Tear-down: In a tear-down, participants analyze an existing product or idea, identifying its weaknesses or flaws, and brainstorm improvements or alternative solutions. Participants analyze an existing product or idea and identify its flaws. Then, they brainstorm ways to improve it.
4) Phillips 66 groups (buzz groups): In this method, participants are divided into small groups of six people, given a specific topic, and allowed six minutes to brainstorm and discuss ideas before sharing with the larger group. This process is repeated for a total of six rounds.
5) Delphi method: The Delphi method involves using a panel of experts to answer a series of questions or provide input on a topic, with each round of responses being summarized and shared with the panel for further discussion, leading to a consensus or more refined insights.
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Why would a corporation use branding to attract potential employees?
A. Corporations use branding in all public messaging.
B. Branding is a tool for reaching retiring candidates.
C. Branding is the only available tool for reaching college students.
D. Branding can help attract highly qualified employees who fit the
corporation's culture.
Ans: D
Explaination: It communicates that your organization is a good employer and a great place to work, which boosts recruitment efforts and the engagement and retention of your current employees. In addition, branding can help to attract employee who have a highly qualified. For example , apple company.
A(n) ______ is bound by a contract to produce a certain result, with performance of the work controlled by the
A(n) contractor is bound by a contract to produce a certain result, with performance of the work controlled by the terms and conditions outlined in the contract.
A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that outlines the terms and conditions for the performance of work or the provision of services. In this case, the contractor is responsible for delivering the specified result, which is typically defined in the contract, such as completing a construction project or providing specific services. The performance of the work is controlled by the stipulations in the contract, which may include deadlines, quality standards, and other requirements that the contractor must adhere to. If the contractor fails to meet these conditions, they may be held liable for breach of contract.
To ensure successful performance of the contract, both the contractor and the client should clearly communicate their expectations and responsibilities, as well as negotiate any necessary changes to the contract terms. It is also essential for the contractor to maintain a high level of organization and project management, in order to complete the work on time and within budget, while meeting the client's expectations for quality and satisfaction.
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Flamingo Floyd's, a tanning salon, plans to hire additional employees. Flamingo Floyd's currently employs 5 workers at $15 per hour. The price of a tanning session is $11. If Flamingo Floyd's hires the 6th worker the marginal product of labor (going from 5 employees to 6 employees) will be 56. What is Flamingo Floyd's marginal revenue product from hiring the 6th worker
To calculate Flamingo Floyd's marginal revenue product from hiring the 6th worker, we need to first calculate the additional revenue generated by that worker.
Given that the price of a tanning session is $11 and the marginal product of labor from hiring the 6th worker is 56, we can calculate the additional revenue generated as:
Marginal revenue product = Price x Marginal product of labor
Marginal revenue product = $11 x 56
Marginal revenue product = $616
Therefore, Flamingo Floyd's marginal revenue product from hiring the 6th worker is $616.
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Abc purchased equipment that costs 120000 $.it had an estimated useful life of four years and no residual value . the equipment was depreciated by the straight line method and was sold at the end of the third year of use for $ 25000 cash.abc should record:_____________.
i. a loss of $1000
ii. neither again nor a loss the computer was sold at its book value.
iii. neither again nor a loss the gain that occurred in this case would not be recognized
iv. accountants prefer to report softer numbers rather than harder numbers
v. accountants prefer to report harder numbers rather than softer numbers
vi. accountants have no preference when it comes to reporting softer and harder numbers
ABC should record a loss of $25,000 - $30,000 = -$5,000. This is because the equipment was depreciated for three years at $30,000 per year ($120,000 / 4 years), which equals a total of $90,000 in accumulated depreciation. Therefore, the book value of the equipment at the end of the third year would be $120,000 - $90,000 = $30,000. Since the equipment was sold for only $25,000, ABC would need to record a loss of $5,000.
Option ii, "neither gain nor a loss, the computer was sold at its book value," is incorrect because the equipment was sold for less than its book value, resulting in a loss for ABC.
Option iii, "neither gain nor a loss, the gain that occurred in this case would not be recognized," is also incorrect because there was no gain. In fact, there was a loss.
Option iv, "accountants prefer to report softer numbers rather than harder numbers," is incorrect because accountants are required to report accurate and truthful financial information, regardless of whether it is positive or negative.
Option v, "accountants prefer to report harder numbers rather than softer numbers," is also incorrect because accountants are not biased towards any particular type of financial information.
Therefore, the correct answer is option i, "a loss of $5,000."
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Sequoia Furniture Company's sales over the past three months, half of which are for cash, were as follows: March $100,000 April $558,000 May $528,000 a. Assume that Sequoia's collection period is 60 days. What would be its cash receipts in May? What would be its accounts receivable balance at the end of May? Cash receipts Accounts receivable balance b. Now assume that Sequoia's collection period is 45 days. What would be its cash receipts in May? What would be its accounts receivable balance at the end of May? Cash receipts Accounts receivable balance
Since the result is negative, it means that Sequoia would have collected more Cash receipts than the remaining accounts receivable balance, and therefore the accounts receivable balance would be zero or negative at the end of May.
a. With a 60-day collection period, Sequoia would collect cash for half of its March sales and half of its April sales in May. The amount of cash receipts would be:
Cash receipts = ($100,000/2) + ($558,000/2) = $329,000
Accounts receivable balance at the end of May, we need to calculate the remaining half of the April sales and all of the May sales that are not collected in cash yet. This is:
Accounts receivable balance = ($558,000/2) + $528,000 = $822,000
b. With a 45-day collection period, Sequoia would collect cash for half of its March sales and all of its April and May sales in May. The amount of cash receipts would be:
Cash receipts = ($100,000/2) + $558,000 + $528,000 = $1,186,000
The accounts receivable balance at the end of May, we need to calculate the remaining half of the March sales and subtract the cash collected in May. This is:
Accounts receivable balance = ($100,000/2) - ($558,000/2) - $528,000 = -$143,000
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Sean is an economics student and preparing to give a slideshow presentation to his
economics class focused on various economic laws. The first law that he will be
discussing has to do with producers offering more of a good or service as the price
rises. Based on this, what did Sean MOST likely use for the title of this slide?
Sean is an economics student and preparing to give a slideshow presentation to his economics class focused on various economic laws. Sean most likely used the term "Law of Supply" as the title of this slide, which states that producers are willing to offer more of a good or service as the price increases.
The law of supply states that producers will offer more of a good or service as the price of that good or service rises. This is because as the price increases, producers are able to earn a higher profit margin and are incentivized to increase their production levels. Understanding the law of supply is a fundamental concept in economics and is essential for understanding how market forces interact to determine prices and production levels.
The law of supply is based on the assumption of ceteris paribus, which means "all other things being equal". This means that the law of supply assumes that there are no changes in other factors that could affect the supply of the good or service, such as changes in production costs, technology, or government regulations. In reality, these other factors can also influence the supply of a good or service and cause the supply curve to shift.
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vera has worked as a store manager for big shoe palace (bsp), a chain of shoe stores, for five years. bsp has 30 employees at the corporate headquarters and outlet store in savannah, georgia and 10 employees at each of 60 locations nationwide. due to bsp's policy of not competing with itself, none of the locations, including the headquarters, are within 100 miles of each other. vera requests two months of unpaid leave off to care for her grandmother, who raised her as a child and is very sick. karen, her district manager, told her that if she took that much time off to care for her grandmother that she'd be fired. under the family medical leave act, why does vera not have the right to take leave?
Vera has the right to take leave under the Family Medical Leave Act . The reason for the denial of her request by her district manager Karen is not valid and violates the Family Medical Leave Act.
The Family Medical Leave Act is a federal law that provides eligible employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave for certain family and medical reasons, including caring for a seriously ill family member. An employee who takes Family Medical Leave Act leave is entitled to return to their previous job or an equivalent job with the same pay and benefits.
In this scenario, Vera is requesting two months of unpaid leave to care for her sick grandmother, who raised her as a child. As an employee of BSP with more than five years of service, she is likely eligible for Family Medical Leave Act leave. BSP has over 50 employees, including the corporate headquarters and outlet store in Savannah, Georgia, and 60 locations nationwide. Therefore, BSP is subject to Family Medical Leave Act regulations.
The reason given by Karen, Vera's district manager, for denying her request for leave is not valid and violates the Family Medical Leave Act It is illegal for an employer to retaliate or discriminate against an employee for exercising their right to take family Medical Leave Act leave. If Vera meets the eligibility criteria for family Medical Leave Act leave, she has the right to take the leave to care for her grandmother without fear of losing her job.
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Chang industries has bonds outstanding with a par value of 210400 and a carrying value of 218600. if the company calls these bonds at a price of 214000, the gain or loss on retirement?
When Chang Industries calls the bonds at a price of $214,000, they will experience a loss of $4,600 upon retirement.
To determine the gain or loss on retirement, we need to consider the par value, carrying value, and call price of the bonds.
1. Par value: The face value of the bond, which is $210,400 in this case.
2. Carrying value: The value of the bond on the company's books, which is $218,600.
3. Call price: The price at which the company calls the bonds, which is $214,000.
To calculate the gain or loss on retirement, we need to compare the call price with the carrying value:
Gain or Loss on Retirement = Call Price - Carrying Value
= $214,000 - $218,600
= -$4,600
Since the result is negative, Chang Industries will incur a loss of $4,600 on the retirement of these bonds. This loss occurs because the company is calling the bonds at a price lower than their current carrying value on the books.
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Indicate whether each of the following donated services situations would require a journal entry for contribution revenue and a related expense or asset by answering Yes or No. Contribution revenue Yes or No 1. Volunteers worked as sales assistants in a not-for-profit hospital snack shop. 2. A psychiatrist volunteered several hours each week at a not-for-profit counseling center to assist persons with alcohol and drugs addiction. 3. A member of a church volunteered to repaint the church’s activities room to make it more attractive. Church leaders had not planned to repaint the room. 4. An architect provided pro bono design services for the planned remodeling of a local museum
The correct answer to indicating whether contribution revenue should be recorded (Yes or NO)
1. No
2. Yes
3.No
4.Yes
1. Volunteers worked as sales assistants in a not-for-profit hospital snack shop.
Contribution revenue: No
2. A psychiatrist volunteered several hours each week at a not-for-profit counseling center to assist persons with alcohol and drugs addiction.
Contribution revenue: Yes
3. A member of a church volunteered to repaint the church’s activities room to make it more attractive. Church leaders had not planned to repaint the room.
Contribution revenue: No
4. An architect provided pro bono design services for the planned remodeling of a local museum.
Contribution revenue: Yes
In situations 2 and 4, contribution revenue is recorded because the services provided are specialized and would typically need to be purchased if not donated. In situations 1 and 3, the services provided are more general and not considered specialized, so contribution revenue is not recorded.
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Rundle Medical Equipment Company makes a blood pressure measuring kit. Jason McCoy is the production manager. The production department’s static budget and actual results for 2019 follow: Static Budget Actual Results Production in units 28,000 kits 29,200 kits Direct materials ($6. 40 per unit) $ 179,200 $ 224,680 Direct labor ($5. 40 per unit) 151,200 150,480 Variable manufacturing overhead ($1. 50 per unit) 42,000 46,900 Total variable costs 372,400 422,060 Fixed manufacturing overhead 203,000 198,100 Total manufacturing cost $ 575,400 $ 620,160 Required a. Convert the static budget into a flexible budget. B. Calculate the volume variance for Direct materials, Direct labor and Fixed manufacturing overhead. C. Calculate the flexible budget variances for Direct materials, Direct labor and Fixed manufacturing overhead
Rundle Medical Equipment Company's production department had a flexible budget variance of $620,160 for direct materials, a favorable volume variance of $10,720 for direct labor, and favorable volume variance of $4,900 for fixed manufacturing overhead.
To convert the static budget into a flexible budget, the variable costs are adjusted for the actual level of production. Therefore, the flexible budget for Rundle Medical Equipment Company is
Flexible Budget Actual Results
Production in units 29,200 kits 29,200 kits
Direct materials ($6.40 per unit) $ 186,880 $ 224,680
Direct labor ($5.40 per unit) 157,680 150,480
Variable manufacturing overhead ($1.50 per unit) 43,800 46,900
Total variable costs 388,360 422,060
Fixed manufacturing overhead 203,000 198,100
Total manufacturing cost $ 591,360 $ 620,160
The volume variance is the difference between the static budget and the flexible budget. Therefore, the volume variances are
Direct materials = Static Budget - (Actual Production x Standard Price)
= $179,200 - (29,200 x $6.40)
= -$10,720 (Favorable)
Direct labor = Static Budget - (Actual Production x Standard Price)
= $151,200 - (29,200 x $5.40)
= $6,480 (Unfavorable)
Fixed manufacturing overhead = Static Budget - Flexible Budget
= $203,000 - $198,100
= $4,900 (Unfavorable)
The flexible budget variance is the difference between the actual results and the flexible budget. Therefore, the flexible budget variances are
Direct materials = Actual Cost - Flexible Budget
= $224,680 - $186,880
= $37,800 (Unfavorable)
Direct labor = Actual Cost - Flexible Budget
= $150,480 - $157,680
= -$7,200 (Favorable)
Fixed manufacturing overhead = Actual Cost - Flexible Budget
= $198,100 - $203,000
= -$4,900 (Favorable)
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a firm is producing 100 pencils per week. the production process requires labor and capital as inputs. labor costs $6 per labor hour and capital costs $12 per machine hour. currently, the marginal product of labor is 18 pencils and the marginal product of capital is 36 pencils. to minimize the cost of producing this level of output the firm should use:
To minimize the cost of producing 100 pencils per week, the firm should use a combination of labor and capital that equates the marginal product per dollar spent on each input.
Let's calculate the marginal product per dollar for labor and capital:
Marginal product of labor (MP L ) = 18 pencils
Marginal product of capital (MP K ) = 36 pencils
Labor cost per hour = $6
Capital cost per hour = $12
Marginal product per dollar of labor (MP L / $) = Marginal product of labor / Labor cost per hour = 18/6 = 3 pencils per dollar
Marginal product per dollar of capital (MP K / $) = Marginal product of capital / Capital cost per hour = 36/12 = 3 pencils per dollar
Since the marginal product per dollar is the same for both labor and capital (3 pencils per dollar), the firm should use a combination of labor and capital in such a way that the cost ratio between labor and capital is also 3:1. This means the firm should allocate 3 units of labor for every 1 unit of capital to minimize the cost of producing 100 pencils per week.
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Facility location decisions have a short-term impact on a supply chain's performance Select one: O True
O False
The statement given "Facility location decisions have a short-term impact on a supply chain's performance" is false because facility location decisions have a long-term impact on a supply chain performance.
The decision to select the best site or location for a facility is referred to as facility location decision. This decision is usually made by companies in order to improve their supply chain performance. This decision has a long-term impact on a supply chain's performance, not a short-term one.
There are many factors to consider when making a facility location decision. These factors include the following:
Raw materials availability: The facility location should be chosen so that raw materials are available in abundance.Transportation costs: The location should be chosen so that transportation costs are minimized.Labour supply: The location should be chosen so that there is a sufficient supply of skilled labour.Costs of utilities: The location should be chosen so that utility costs are minimal.Finally, the facility location decision has a long-term impact on a supply chain's performance, not a short-term one.
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What is the main benefit of the extreme programming (XP)software development?a) emphasizes extensive user involvement to accelerate thesystems development processb) begins or ends each day with a
The main benefit of the extreme programming (XP) software development is that it "emphasizes extensive user involvement to accelerate the systems development process" (option A).
Extreme Programming (XP) is a software development methodology that is iterative and incremental. XP is an agile software development framework that has been developed to help development teams increase their software development speed, quality, and flexibility.
The main objective of Extreme Programming is to provide a high-quality software product while ensuring that the development team enjoys their work. The primary goal of Extreme Programming is to provide developers with a process and tools that enable them to respond rapidly to evolving customer requirements.
The following are some of the advantages of Extreme Programming:
It focuses on providing high-quality software.It emphasizes extensive user involvement to accelerate the systems development process.It's adaptable to changing requirements and quickly responds to new project features.It emphasizes communication and teamwork and relies heavily on pair programming.A collective code ownership approach is employed in which all developers have equal rights to the code's creation and modification.
Option A is the answer.
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We can measure the profits earned by a firm in a competitive industry as.
We can measure the profits earned by a firm in a competitive industry as its economic profit. Economic profit is the difference between a firm's total revenue and the total opportunity cost of producing the goods or services.
Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative that is foregone when choosing to produce a particular good or service.In a competitive industry, economic profits are typically driven down to zero in the long run due to the existence of many firms competing for the same customers. This is because new firms are attracted to the industry when profits are high, which increases competition and drives down prices until profits are no longer above normal.
By measuring a firm's economic profit, we can determine if it is earning more than just the normal rate of profit in the economy. If a firm is earning economic profits, it indicates that it has a competitive advantage over its rivals and is able to generate more revenue than the cost of producing its goods or services.
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Jason has a short term goal of buying a new laptop  computer for college. The laptop cost $1300 Jason wants it for college in 11 months. How much per month does Jason need to save to get the laptop? 
a. $100.18
b. $118.18
c. $50
d. $75
Differentiate between instruction and directives as types ofimperative sentences What is the function of definition inlanguage
The function of definition in language is to provide a clear and concise explanation of a word, phrase, or concept. This is done by stating the essential qualities or characteristics that make something what it is. A definition can help to establish a common understanding of a term and ensure that communication is clear and effective.
Differentiate between instruction and directives as types of imperative sentences:Imperative sentences are sentences that are used to give commands, instructions, or directives. They can be classified into two types: instruction and directives.Instruction sentences are used to give information about how to perform a task or carry out an action. They are usually accompanied by a sequence of steps or procedures that must be followed in order to achieve the desired outcome.
Directive sentences are used to give orders or commands to someone. They can be either positive or negative, depending on whether the speaker is telling someone to do something or not to do something. Directive sentences are often used in situations where there is a need for quick action or urgent attention to be paid to a particular matter.
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Which of the tiles you placed in the pure competition column applies to this bicycle delivery person?
Pure competition simply means a market that's has a wide range of competitors who are selling the same product.
Aspects of pure competition market: I can provide some general aspects of pure competition that might apply to a bicycle delivery person.
In a pure competition market:
1. There are many buyers and sellers: The bicycle delivery person likely faces competition from many other delivery providers in the market.
2. Homogeneous products: If the delivery service provided by this bicycle delivery person is similar to others in the market, it can be considered a homogeneous product.
3. Free entry and exit: If the bicycle delivery person can easily enter or exit the market without any significant barriers, it aligns with the concept of pure competition.
4. Perfect information: In a pure competition market, all buyers and sellers have access to relevant information. In the case of the bicycle delivery person, this would mean that customers can easily compare prices and delivery times.
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f the discount method is used to calculate a finance charge of $250.60 on a $2,400 loan, the amount to be: group of answer choices repaid is $2,400. paid to the borrower is $2,400. repaid is $2,650.60. paid to the borrower is $2,650.60. repaid is $2,149.40.
The amount to be repaid is $2,650.60, and the option that corresponds to this is "repaid is $2,650.60".
Assuming that the finance charge of $250.60 is added to the loan amount, the total amount to be repaid would be:
$2,400 + $250.60 = $2,650.60
"Repaid" refers to the total amount of money that a borrower is required to pay back to the lender, including both the principal amount borrowed and any additional charges or fees, such as interest or finance charges. It represents the full amount of the loan that is returned to the lender over the course of the repayment period.
Therefore, the amount to be repaid is $2,650.60, and the option that corresponds to this is "repaid is $2,650.60".
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about waterfall framework used in Airbus a380project
The Airbus A380 is the world's largest passenger airliner. What is the waterfall model?The Waterfall Model is a sequential, linear model that divides software development into discrete stages.
The project stages are organized linearly, and progress is made in a linear fashion. It's a simple, quick to implement, and easy to comprehend process that has been around since the 1970s.Airbus a380 project and waterfall framework: The Airbus A380 is a massive and complex undertaking that required a well-planned project management system. As a result, the Waterfall Model was used in the project. The Waterfall Model was effective in the Airbus A380 project because the project was well-defined, predictable, and had minimal uncertainty.
In this method, every stage of the project is completed before moving on to the next stage. Therefore, the success of each stage is critical for the success of the entire project.
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The environmental protection agency (epa) allocates a limited amount of sulfur dioxide credits to polluting firms but allows firms to buy and sell the credits. the epa is controlling pollution:
The environmental protection agency (EPA) is using a cap-and-trade system to control pollution by allocating a limited amount of sulfur dioxide credits to polluting firms. These credits can be bought and sold, giving firms flexibility in how they meet their pollution targets.
By placing a limit on the total amount of sulfur dioxide that can be emitted, the EPA is encouraging firms to find innovative ways to reduce their pollution output and stay within their allotted credits. This approach allows the market to determine the most cost-effective ways to reduce pollution while still achieving the desired environmental outcomes.
Overall, the EPA's cap-and-trade system is an effective tool for controlling pollution while also promoting economic growth and innovation.
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What are example types of momentum as a key quant factor in the stock market? which answer is right?
a) hiring momentum
b) earnings momentum
c) operational efficiency momentum
Momentum is a key quant factor in the stock market that is often used by investors to identify stocks that have a high probability of continuing their upward trend. It is a measure of the speed and direction of a stock's price movement over a given period of time, and can be calculated using various technical indicators such as moving averages and relative strength index (RSI).
One example of momentum as a key quant factor in the stock market is earnings momentum. This refers to the trend in a company's earnings growth over time, and can be a strong indicator of future stock price performance. Companies that consistently report strong earnings growth are often viewed favorably by investors, as they are seen as having strong fundamentals and a competitive advantage in their industry.
Another example of momentum as a key quant factor in the stock market is operational efficiency momentum. This refers to a company's ability to improve its operational efficiency over time, which can lead to increased profitability and stock price performance. Companies that are able to streamline their operations, reduce costs, and improve productivity are often viewed favorably by investors, as they are seen as having a competitive advantage in their industry.
Overall, momentum is an important quant factor in the stock market that can help investors identify stocks that are likely to continue their upward trend. By focusing on key indicators such as earnings momentum and operational efficiency momentum, investors can improve their chances of making profitable investments in the stock market.
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A visual representation of the four perspectives of the balanced scorecard that enables managers to communicate their goals so that everyone in the company can understand how their jobs are linked to the overall objectives of the organization is called a ______.
a. strategy map
b. strategic plan
c. balance sheet
d. rater scale
A strategy map is a visual representation of the four perspectives of the balanced scorecard, which is a strategic management tool used to measure an organization's performance and progress towards achieving its goals. The correct answer is (a) strategy map.
The four perspectives of the balanced scorecard are the financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, and learning and growth perspective.
A strategy map enables managers to communicate their goals in a clear and concise way, so that everyone in the organization can understand how their jobs are linked to the overall objectives of the organization. It also helps to align the goals and objectives of different departments and functions, and to ensure that everyone is working towards the same goals.
By using a strategy map, organizations can improve communication, collaboration, and performance, and ultimately achieve greater success.
The correct answer is (a) strategy map.
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what is an economic argument for public funding of education? does this mean that schools should be publicly establishment/managed? what benefits would result if the government simply provided parents/students money for education and allowed parents/students to use this money to buy their education at whatever school they wished?
One economic argument for public funding of education is that education is a public good with positive externalities.
If the government provided parents/students money for education and allowed them to choose their own schools, this could promote competition and innovation in the education sector.
When individuals receive an education, they not only benefit themselves but also contribute to the overall well-being and productivity of society. A well-educated workforce can lead to increased economic growth and innovation, as well as reduced social problems such as crime and poverty.
However, whether schools should be publicly established and managed is a separate question. While public schools can ensure that all students have access to education regardless of their financial background, private schools can offer more specialized and innovative educational programs.
It is important to strike a balance between public and private education to ensure that all students have access to high-quality education.
However, there are concerns that this could exacerbate educational inequality, as students from low-income families may not have the same opportunities to access high-quality education. It is important to carefully consider the potential benefits and drawbacks of such a system before implementing it.
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Determining Bond Selling Price
Calculate the bond selling price for the three separate scenarios that follow.
a. 33M Corp. Authorized and issued $200,000, 6%, 20-year bonds payable on January 1, 2020. Calculate the selling price of the bonds if the bonds pay cash interest semiannually on July 1 and January 1, and the market rate of interest on similar bonds is 896.
b. 33M Corp. Authorized and issued $500,000, 796, 10-year bonds payable on January 1, 2020. Calculate the selling price of the bonds if the bonds pay cash interest semiannually on July 1 and January 1, and the market rate of interest on similar bonds is 6%.
c. 33M Corp. Issued $150,000, 5%, 10-year bonds payable on March 31, 2020. The bonds were authorized on January 1, 2020. Calculate the selling price of the bonds (including interest) if the bonds pay cash interest annually on January 1, beginning January 1, 2021, and the market rate of interest on similar bonds is 69.
a. $ 960,204 x
b. $ Check
The selling price of the bonds in a is $226,204.25, the selling price of the bonds in b is $457,536.57 and the selling price of the bonds in c is $115,946.58.
Selling price = (interest payment x present value annuity factor) + (principal amount x present value factor)
a. The bond selling price
PV = C * ((1 - (1 + r/n)[tex]^{(-nt)}[/tex]) / (r/n)) + FV / (1 + r/n)[tex]^{(nt)}[/tex]
PV = present value or selling price of the bonds
C = semiannual coupon payment
r = market rate of interest
n = number of compounding periods per year
t = number of years until maturity
FV= face value or maturity value of the bonds
since the bonds pay semiannual interest
C = $6,000 / 2 = $3,000
r = 8.96% / 2 = 4.48%
n = 2
t = 20
FV = $200,000
PV
=$3,000*((1 - (1 + 0.0448/2)[tex]^{(-220)}[/tex])/(0.0448/2))+$200,000/(1 + 0.0448/2)[tex]^{(220)}[/tex]
PV = $148,541.29 + $77,662.96
PV = $226,204.25
the selling price of the bonds in a is $226,204.25
b. C = $35,000 / 2 = $17,500
r = 6% / 2 = 3%
n = 2
t = 10
FV = $500,000
PV = $17,500*((1 - (1 + 0.03/2)[tex]^{(-210)}[/tex]) / (0.03/2)) + $500,000 / (1 + 0.03/2)[tex]^{(210)}[/tex]
PV = $187,580.60 + $269,955.97
PV = $457,536.57
the selling price of the bonds in b is $457,536.57
c. the bonds pay annual interest
C = $7,500
r = 6.9%
t = 10
FV = $150,000
PV = $7,500 * (1 - (1 + 0.069)[tex]^{(-10)}[/tex]) / 0.069 + $150,000 / (1 + 0.069)¹⁰
PV = $53,515.02 + $62,431.56
PV = $115,946.58
the selling price of the bonds in c is $115,946.58.
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a stock price is currently $100. over each of the next two six-month periods it is expected to go up by 10% or down by 10%. the risk-free interest rate is 8% per annum with continuous compounding. what is the value of a one-year european call option with a strike price of $100?
The value of a one-year European call option with a strike price of $100 is approximately $3.39.
Using the binomial option pricing formula, we can calculate the expected value of the call option as follows:
u = e^(σ√t) = e^(0.1√0.5) ≈ 1.049
d = e^(-σ√t) = e^(-0.1√0.5) ≈ 0.953
p = (e^(rt) - d) / (u - d) = (e^(0.08*0.5) - 0.953) / (1.049 - 0.953) ≈ 0.523
where:
u = up factor
d = down factor
t = time to expiration (1 year)
r = risk-free interest rate
p = probability of the stock price going up
Using the values of u, d, and p, we can construct a binomial tree to calculate the option value at each node, starting from the final nodes where the stock price is either $110 or $90.
At the final nodes, the option value is simply the maximum of either the stock price minus the strike price ($110 - $100 = $10 or $90 - $100 = -$10). Moving back up the tree, we can calculate the option value at each node using the risk-neutral valuation principle.
At the initial node where the stock price is $100, the option value is the present value of the expected payoff at the final nodes, discounted at the risk-free rate:
Option value = e^(-rt) * [p * ($110 - $100) + (1 - p) * ($90 - $100)]
= e^(-0.08*1) * [0.523 * $10 + (1 - 0.523) * (-$10)]
= $3.39
Therefore, the value of a one-year European call option with a strike price of $100 is approximately $3.39.
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1. 1 Discuss factors that Sportsgear would consider when setting prices for its range of products
When Sportsgear sets prices for its range of products, it must consider several factors to ensure that its prices are competitive and profitable.
First, it must consider the cost of production, including raw materials, labor, and overhead costs. Second, it must consider the prices of similar products offered by competitors in the market. Third, it must consider the target market and their purchasing power. Fourth, it must consider any legal or ethical considerations, such as pricing policies and regulations.
Fifth, it must consider the brand value and image, and how pricing affects brand perception. Sixth, it must consider the seasonality of demand, as prices may fluctuate depending on the time of year. Finally, it must consider any promotional activities or discounts that may affect pricing decisions. By considering these factors, Sportsgear can set prices that are competitive, profitable, and appealing to its target market.
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The profit maximizing monopolist would achieve loss minimization when...
The profit-maximizing monopolist would achieve loss minimization when the marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC).
In this situation, the monopolist is able to determine the optimal quantity and price of the product to maximize profit or minimize losses. Firstly, it is important to understand that a monopolist is a single producer in a market who faces a downward-sloping demand curve. As a result, the monopolist has the ability to set prices, unlike firms in perfect competition that take prices as given.
In order to maximize profit, a monopolist must produce at the output level where marginal revenue equals marginal cost (MR=MC). This is because an additional unit of output generates both extra revenue and extra costs. If the marginal revenue from selling an additional unit is greater than the marginal cost, the monopolist will increase its profit by producing and selling that unit. Conversely, if the marginal revenue is less than the marginal cost, the monopolist would lose money by producing that unit and should decrease production.
To minimize losses, the monopolist should continue producing as long as the price is greater than or equal to the average variable cost (AVC). This is because when the price is above AVC, it is covering not only the variable cost but also a portion of the fixed cost, helping to reduce the total loss.
In summary, the profit-maximizing monopolist would achieve loss minimization by producing at the output level where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, while ensuring that the price is greater than or equal to the average variable cost. This allows the monopolist to find the optimal quantity and price to maximize profit or minimize losses.
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Suppose that the current service level is 70%. What does it mean? Choose the best answer.
Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.
a The number of cancellations is sufficient for total overbookings with probability 70%.
b The number of cancellations is sufficient for total overbookings with probability 30%.
c The number of overbookings is sufficient for total cancellations with probability 70%.
d The number of overbookings is sufficient for total cancellations with probability 30%.
e None of the above is correct.
This means that the number of cancellations is sufficient for total overbookings with probability 30%.
Therefore, option b - "The number of cancellations is sufficient for total overbookings with probability 30%" - is the correct answer. What is service level? The service level is a performance measurement indicator that shows how successful a company is at delivering a service to its clients. It is measured by dividing the number of requests handled within a given period by the number of requests received during the same period. The service level is used to assess the company's operational efficiency and performance.
A service level of 70% indicates that 70% of the clients' requests have been successfully processed, and the remaining 30% have not been completed. Therefore, 30% of overbookings are necessary for the business to be able to meet its commitments.
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