Option B: REQUIRED RESPONSE ESSAY 2: 1200 words: A) In your own words, summarize the findings and implications of both studies of offender recidivism and how prisons arguably contribute to the problem (that is, contribute to high recidivism). Quote directly from at least 3 different assigned readings (and properly cite them). [THE TWO STUDIES YOU SHOULD USE ARE: "Recid of Prisoners 2005 in 30 States" and "Recidivism of Released Prisoners in 1994-1",

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Answer 1

Identifying risk factors for recidivism among offenders has received significant scientific attention. These risks include traits including a history of criminal activity, an unstable lifestyle (such as being unemployed or frequently moving), and unfavorable peer relationships.

What are the factors associated with recidivism?

Criminal history, age at discharge, and neighbourhood characteristics were the three variables most frequently linked to the probability of recidivism across conditions.

It is common practice to file further charges against someone who has been arrested for a public order infraction. This is particularly true for parole or probation infractions, which are frequently brought on by committing another felony. Assault, theft, and drug possession are the other three offences that released inmates commit most frequently.

According to research, around two-thirds of those who have served time in prison will be imprisoned again within three years. Recidivism causes suffering for offenders, their family, and the victims of their crimes.

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Related Questions

Please help me 50 points

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Answer:

1• Virginia and Tennessee

2•The South's

3• California and Colorado

4•*i don't have a answer to this*

5• Northern States

Based on the historical perspective and the available option, the part of the country where most of the Civil War battles fought in Virginia and Tennessee.

What is the American Civil War?

American Civil was a civil war in the United States which was fought between the Union[f] ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South").

Generally, the cause of the war can be linked to when the Confederacy formed separate states that had seceded which came as a result of a dispute over whether slavery would be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or not.

In this case, we have the following:the part of the country where most of the Civil War battles were fought in Virginia and Tennessee.the part of the country that felt was defending its land was The South.the part of the country that did not have a lot of damage was California and Colorado. When battles were fought nearby, the land was destroyed and crops got damaged. People were also killed and deserted their homeland.The part that recovered faster from the war was the Northern states because they had lower casualties, and are technologically advanced, with political and administrative seat-based in the region.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that American Civil War left lasting memories and experiences in the history of America.

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The economy of the US in the 80s

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began with two recessions in 3 years and then posted the longest peace- time expansion on record

KEY OUEsTION: WHAT WAS THE IMPACT,OF PSEUDOSCIENTIFIC IDEAS OF RACE ON THE JEWISH NATION BY THE NAZI GERMANY DURING THE PERIOD 1933 TO 1946?​

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Between 1933 and 1945, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party ruled Germany, turning it into a dictatorship. This period of time is known as Nazi Germany. Germany under Hitler swiftly developed into a totalitarian nation where the government had control over almost every area of daily life.

The advent of fascism in Europe, the defeat of Germany in World War One, and the German racialist (völkisch) movement in the nineteenth century all contributed to the development of the political philosophy known as nazism.

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Complete answers!
Thanks

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The reasons for the rise of imperialism are as follows.

Commercial Revolution: Production significantly increased as a result of the industrial revolution in European nations. National security: .In terms of nationalism.. Power dynamics:. Discovery of new routes: .Population expansion:. Anarchy in the State:

Imperialism is the practice, ideology, or attitude of extending or preserving power, especially through expansionism, using both hard force (economic and military strength) and soft power (cultural and diplomatic power), establishing or maintaining a . National security hegemony, and creating or maintaining a more or less formal empire.

One prominent, frequently synonymous, but distinct form of imperialism has been colonialism, which concentrates imperialism on the more or less formal distinction between metropolitan and colonial life, people, and lands

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what is the difference between the city of Babylon and the story?

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The city of Babylon was a real historical city located in Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq), founded in the 3rd millennium BCE. It was an important cultural and political center in ancient times, and it was famously known for its impressive walls and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, which were considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

The story of Babylon, on the other hand, refers to the biblical story of the Tower of Babel. According to the story, the people of Babylon attempted to build a tower that would reach the heavens, but God caused them to speak different languages, causing confusion and leading to the abandonment of the tower. The story is often interpreted as a warning against human arrogance and the dangers of trying to reach too high.

In summary, the city of Babylon is a historical place, while the story of Babylon is a religious or mythological tale that is often used to convey a moral lesson.

~~~Harsha~~~

Please help me solve this question for my Humanites class upon a selected artwork choose.

Overview: Miró moved from Barcelona to Paris in 1920, determined to participate in the artistic vanguard of the French capital. Nevertheless, he remained deeply attached to his native Catalonia, and returned each summer to his family's farm in the village of Montroig. In 1921, he determined to make a painting of this farm, a painting that he came to regard as one of the key works in his career.
The Farm represents a brilliant amalgamation of an intense, even primitive realism with the formal vocabulary of cubism. The painting is a compendium of separate details, each carefully observed and precisely described. This detailed realism, however, is matched by a tendency to simplify forms into abstract, geometric shapes.
Moreover, space in The Farm is defined by a ground plane that tilts sharply upward, while individual forms are similarly tilted, so that they sit silhouetted, parallel to the picture plane.
By the mid-1920s, Miro had abandoned the realist manner of The Farm and had created a surrealist style of automatism and abstraction.
Elements from The Farm continued to appear in his work, however, and the intensity of vision found in this painting remained a standard for all of his later art.

Question:
Social, Historical, and/or Cultural Origin
Briefly describe the Cultural Origins and/or the Social and Historical relevance of your selected artwork

Website:
https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.69660.html

Answers

The Farm, painted by Spanish artist Joan Miró in 1921, is culturally and historically significant for several reasons. Miró was a key figure in the development of modern art, and his work reflected the changing social and cultural landscape of Europe in the early 20th century.

Miró's move from Barcelona to Paris in 1920 marked a significant shift in his artistic career, as he sought to participate in the vanguard of the French capital's art scene. However, despite his move to Paris, Miró remained deeply attached to his native Catalonia, and The Farm represents a fusion of his French influences and his Catalan roots.

The painting's intense, even primitive realism reflects Miró's deep connection to the land and his family's farm in Montroig, Catalonia. The painting is a detailed and precise depiction of the farm, with each element carefully observed and rendered. This reflects the influence of the cubist movement, which emphasized the fragmentation and reassembly of visual elements.

The Farm also reflects the broader social and cultural changes taking place in Europe during this time. The painting was created just after World War I, a period of great upheaval and transformation. The cubist movement, of which Miró was a part, was a response to the changing nature of modern life, with its emphasis on speed, technology, and urbanization. Miró's fusion of cubist elements with a deep connection to the land represents an attempt to reconcile these opposing forces and find a new way of seeing and representing the world.

Overall, The Farm represents a significant moment in the development of modern art, and reflects the broader social and cultural changes taking place in Europe during this time. Miró's fusion of realism and abstraction, as well as his deep connection to his Catalan roots, make this painting a powerful symbol of the changing nature of artistic expression in the early 20th century.

Answer:

The Farm, painted by Joan Miró in 1921, has cultural origins that are deeply rooted in the artist's personal history and the region of Catalonia, where he spent his summers. Miró was deeply attached to his native Catalonia and its culture, and this is reflected in the painting. The Farm can be seen as a representation of the rural Catalan landscape and its traditional way of life, which was under threat at the time due to rapid industrialization and modernization.

At the same time, Miró had moved to Paris in 1920 to participate in the artistic vanguard of the French capital, which was also a period of cultural and artistic ferment in Europe. The painting reflects the influence of the cubist movement in its formal vocabulary, but also shows a tendency towards abstraction and simplification of forms. This blending of traditional rural Catalan culture with avant-garde European artistic movements is a hallmark of Miró's work.

Overall, The Farm represents a complex fusion of personal, cultural, and artistic influences that reflects the historical and social context of early 20th century Europe. It can be seen as a statement on the changing nature of Catalan society and the tension between tradition and modernity, as well as a reflection of the broader artistic and cultural movements of the time.

6.06 war on the bank

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Based on Andrew Jackson's perspective, he would have opposed establishment of a national bank and so, opposed the McCulloch v. Maryland decision.

What was the Andrew Jackson's perspective on the cases?

The McCulloch v. Maryland decision helped to define the scope of the legislative power that Congress had and how it related to legislatures power. He would opposed establishment of national bank and hence would have opposed the McCulloch v. Maryland decision.

Gibbons v. Ogden was case where Court held that the power to regulate interstate commerce should be granted to the Congress. President Jackson would have opposed the ruling which said expanded Congress's power to cover interstate commerce.

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Laissez-faire economics and antitrust acts were:
© A. unlikely to be supported by the same person.
B. hallmarks of the Populist Party platform.
O c. vocally supported by the robber barons.
• D. designed to rein in businesses that grew too large.

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Option (d), Antitrust laws and laissez-faire economics were created to control out-of-control corporate growth.

What effects on the economy did laissez-faire have?

Businesses operate with more flexibility under a free-market economy because there are fewer government prohibitions that would complicate doing business. In this environment, businesses are more inclined to take risks and make economic investments.

Antitrust laws are intended to control what.

Antitrust laws are the regulations that regulate the market and how it operates. The objectives of these laws are to prevent monopolies and to reduce unfair commercial practices. Although the antitrust laws have been around for more than a century, their primary objective has remained the same: to protect the market's competitive environment for the benefit of consumers by making sure that businesses have strong incentives to operate profitably, keep costs down, and uphold high standards of quality.

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why did the german managed to colonize Tanganyika strong resistance from the people​

Answers

Answer:

the uprising lasted for two years and involve people over 10,000 square miles

Explanation:

the maji maji uprising in Tanganyika was the most significant African challenge to German colonia rule during the brief period when german has Africa colonies

Question 1 of 10
Which statement best describes the circumstances surrounding the Voting
Rights Act of 1965 extension?
OA. President Reagan opposed the Voting Rights Act and refused to
sign the extension, causing the law to lapse.
OB. President Reagan opposed the Voting Rights Act, but he signed
the extension after public pressure from the NAACP.
C. President Reagan was a strong supporter of the Voting Rights Act
and worked with the NAACP to sign the extension into law.
D. President Reagan repealed the Voting Rights Act and cut off
funding to agencies that were supposed to enforce it.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is OB. President Reagan opposed the Voting Rights Act, but he signed the extension after public pressure from the NAACP.

President Reagan initially opposed the Voting Rights Act of 1965 extension, but he signed it into law after public pressure from the NAACP. The NAACP argued that the law was still necessary to protect the voting rights of African Americans. Reagan signed the extension, but he also called for reforms to the law.

IF CORRECT BRAINEST!!
Put the following in the order they occurred. This is an all or nothing question. A few have been provided for you in the Road to the Civil War Timeline.

Answers

Answer:

#1 Missouri Compromise

#2 Compromise of 1850

#3 Fugitive Slave Act

#4 Uncle Tom's Cabinn

#5 Kansas-Nebraska Act

#6 Bleeding Kansas

#7 Dred Scott vs. Sanford

#8 Lincoln-Douglas Debates

#9 John Brown's Raid

#10 Lincoln Elected President

#11 Southern Secession

Late, but, hope it helped! :)

So, brainliest? Please.

Describe Hitler’s message in this excerpt:

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The excerpt is from a speech by Adolf Hitler, in which he is conveying his message about the goals and aspirations of the Nazi party.

What informs the message?

The main idea expressed in this passage is that the German people should prepare for war and try to regain the military power lost by the Treaty of Versailles.

Hitler's message is aggressive and advocates a militaristic approach to achieving Germany's goals. He is ready to use violence to achieve his goals and will not tolerate anyone who opposes him.

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Which of the following organizations came into being as a result of the American involvement in conflicts in the Middle
East?

A.Al Qaeda

B.the KGB

C.the United Nations

D.the League of Nations

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Al Qaeda of the following organizations came into being as a result of the American involvement in conflicts in the Middle East. The correct option is A.

As a result of American engagement in Middle Eastern conflicts, particularly the Soviet-Afghan War in the 1980s, an organization known as Al Qaeda was born. The KGB is the former Soviet Union's intelligence service, and it has nothing to do with the Middle Eastern conflicts. The League of Nations and the United Nations are multinational organizations designed to uphold world peace and cooperation; they have nothing to do especially with American engagement in Middle Eastern crises.

Thus, the ideal selection is option A.

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30 POINTS
trace the course of the Women's Movement in the period of 1877 to the present.Present both sides of the argument of supporters and those who opposed the movement

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Note that the Women's Movement  since 1877 has undergone several changes. supporters argue for equal right and opportuniteis oponnets argue against social and cultural changes.

What was the Women's Movement in the period of 1877 about?

Following the war, women renewed their campaign throughout the Reconstruction period (1865-1877), emphasizing voting as the means to achieving larger rights and changes. Black and white reformers came together to seek universal suffrage, which included voting rights for both women and African American males.

The objective of the early women's rights movement contained much more than just the ability to vote. Their broad objectives included equal access to school and work, marital equality, and a married woman's right to her own property and salary, custody of her children, and control over her own body.

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Which statement can best be supported by the information shown on this map?

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The statement that can best be supported by the information on the map is: "The Ottoman Empire included parts of northern Africa."(Option A)

What was the Ottoman Empire about?

The Ottoman Empire was one of the most powerful and long-lasting dynasties in history. For more nearly 600 years, this Islamic-run powerhouse dominated significant regions of the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and North Africa.

Between the 14th and early 20th centuries, the Ottoman Empire, also known as the Turkish Empire, ruled over much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa.

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5. What actions in the 1950s led to Texas becoming a two-party state? (1 point)
O Republicans became more liberal.
O The Democratic party became more liberal.
O Many conservative Democrats joined the Republican party.
O Most liberal Republicans joined the Democratic party.

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Many conservative Democrats joined the Republican party such actions in the 1950s led to Texas becoming a two-party state. The correct option is C.

The Republican Party, which was viewed as being more conservative on topics like civil rights and states' rights, began to gain support from many conservative Democrats in Texas in the 1950s. This signaled the start of Texas' transformation into a competitive two-party state from a largely Democratic one-party state.

The Democratic-Republicans were made up of many factions that placed an emphasis on state and local rights, agrarian interests, local and humanitarian issues, and democratic processes.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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PLS HURRY TIMED!!! Hume felt that causal claims were the most valid.


True


False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

he does not believe in cause and effect and was skeptical of

Why were the Greensboro Sit-Ins so successful?
a. They harmed local businesses' revenue.
b. They appealed to the business owners' morality.
c. They won the support of the President.
d. They appealed to religious feelings.

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Answer: A. They harmed local businesses' revenue.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of the Russian Revolution of 1917? A.Joseph Stalin's brutal oppression of ethnic minorities. B Russia's terrible performance on the battlefields of WW1 against the Germans. C. The influence of Rasputin on the royal family of Russia . D.The highly unpopular Tsar Nicolas the 2nd of Russia.

Answers

Answer:

A. Joseph Stalin's brutal oppression of ethnic minorities.

Explanation:

Joseph Stalin did not rise to power (as the General Secretary) until 1922, and did not become dictator until 1924. Therefore, A) is not the answer, as he was not the leader during the oppression, but rather Vladimir Lenin.

~

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.. Explain the importance of the Black Church, the Freedmen's Bureau, and the federal government to
Black Americans during Reconstruction. Your response should identify at least four ways in which
these institutions supported Black people and Black communities during Reconstruction. (4 points)

Answers

After the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment freed all slaves in the United States, regardless of where they were, and the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 freed African Americans in rebel states.

As a result, the majority of black people in the South now faced the same challenge that black people in the North had to deal with: being a free people in a hostile environment. Houston Hartsfield Holloway, a writer who was a freedman, stated: "For we colored people did not know how to be free and the white people did not know how to have a free colored person about them."

The country was still unprepared to cope with the issue of full citizenship for its newly liberated black population even after the Emancipation Proclamation, two additional years of war, service by African American troops, and the collapse of the Confederacy.

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pls help me with history i’ll give u brainlist

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Since Sputnik was an artificial satellite (the world's first), it had no direct effect on athletics. It definitely did not foster cooperation between the US and USSR, but actually led to a competitive space race to prove each country's superiority over the other. There was no need to send nuclear missiles into space, so C. is just wrong. The correct answer is D. it prompted a space race between the U.S. and U.S.S.R.

Explain two similarities shared by mining and oil wells in KS?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Mining in Kansas. Much of the state's economic growth has been based on abundant mineral deposits. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries

Answer:

Mining in Kansas. Much of the state's economic growth has been based on abundant mineral deposits. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries

This question concerns the pretrial process and procedures related to bail, and recent bail reform efforts and might require some additional outside research. While there is no Constitutional right to bail, the 8th Amendment explains that "excessive bail shall not be required." In an effort to reduce the number of defendants detained in jail prior to trial, some states have implemented minor changes to bail, while states such as California, New York, and New Jersey have made major changes and eliminated money bail for all crimes, though typically requiring violent felonies to still undergo normal bail proceedings. Should more states follow California, New York, and New Jersey and make similar major reforms to bail for non-violent felonies and lesser offenses, or are minor reforms, or no reforms at all the better course of action. Be prepared to defend your answer and research the issue to acquire more information if necessary.

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The choice of whether to enact substantial, modest, or no reforms at all in the bail system is a difficult one that necessitates careful evaluation of a number of variables, including public safety, individual rights, and financial expenses.

What is bail reform?

The term "bail reform" refers to initiatives taken to remedy issues with the criminal justice system's current bail system. Bail is the sum of money a defendant must pay in order to be freed from custody before a trial. Bail reform proponents contend that the present bail system unfairly punishes low-income defendants who are unable to pay bond and are consequently held until trial, frequently for protracted periods of time.

On the one hand, proponents of significant bail reform contend that the current system unfairly punishes low-income defendants who are unable to pay bond and are consequently imprisoned pretrial, frequently for long periods of time. Many adverse effects, such as losing one's job, home, or familial ties, may result from this. Furthermore, research has demonstrated that, regardless of guilt or innocence, pretrial imprisonment is linked to increased percentages of guilty pleas and lengthier sentences.

Many bail reform backers also contend that substitutes for cash bail, like pretrial programs, risk assessment instruments, and community supervision, can be more successful in ensuring that defendants appear in court while also minimizing needless pretrial detention.

Taxpayers are also burdened by the enormous cost of pretrial confinement; estimates indicate that it costs more than $14 billion yearly to hold criminals before trials.

On the other hand, opponents of significant bail reform contend that completely abolishing money bail can put the public at risk since it removes a crucial tool for ensuring criminals show up in court and deterring escape. People of color, individuals with mental health or substance addiction disorders, and other groups may be unfairly discriminated against, according to some, and risk assessment methods and community monitoring may be untrustworthy and unreliable.

In the end, to find the best strategy, more analysis of current policies and study may be required.

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Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(06.04 LC)
Which of the following is an example of a Buddhist shrine?
O Pyramid
O Longhouse
O Stupa
Ziggurat
4
Question 5 (Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(06.011 C

Answers

the answer is stupa it’s a shrine used in buddhist culture

This passage, written by economist David A.
Wells in 1889, describes changes to work during the Industrial Age. The modern manufacturing system has been brought into a condition [similar] to that of a military organization, in which the individual no longer works as independently as formerly, but as a private in the ranks, obeying orders, keeping step, as it were, to the tap of the drum, and having nothing to say as to the plan of his work, of its final completion, or of its ultimate use and distribution. In short, the people who work in the modern factory are, as a rule, taught to do one thing -to perform one and generally a simple operation; and when there is no more of that kind of work to do, they are in a measure helpless. The result has been... [the destruction of] the pride which the workman formerly took in his work... What is one result of the changes described in this passage?
Workers were paid more as their values to companies increased.
Workers became interchangeable, and they were fired when injured or unable to work.
Workers became more loyal to companies who rewarded their creativity.
Workers were celebrated for their individual skills, and the need for labor unions declined.

Answers

Based on the passage, the result of the changes described is that workers became more interchangeable and were taught to perform only one simple operation. This led to the destruction of the pride that the workman formerly took in his work. Therefore, the correct answer is: Workers became interchangeable, and they were fired when injured or unable to work.

Use this passage to answer the following question:

The Cotton Gin
Andrea Brecheen

The cotton gin was one of the most amazing and tragic inventions of early America. The cotton gin is credited to the brilliant and creative American inventor Eli Whitney. Because Whitney's invention made cotton harvesting easier, it allowed farmers in the South to increase production. The cotton gin simplified the process of removing the cotton from the seeds, a process formerly done by hand.

As a result, Southern plantations increased their production of cotton from 750,000 bales in 1830 to 2.85 million bales just 20 years later. Because of the increase in production, the farmers in South became even more dependent on cotton for revenue. This new reliance on cotton increased the need for slavery. More slaves were needed to farm the ever expanding cotton plantations. If Whitney had known the effects his invention would have on slavery, he never would have created it.

Which of the following would best support the author's claim that more slaves were needed after the invention of the cotton gin?

Examples of other inventions that affected slaves' lives
Information related to the life and times of Eli Whitney
Stories of the first time people saw the cotton gin working in the field
Details about the number of slaves working cotton 20 years after the cotton gin

Answers

Details about the number of slaves working cotton 20 years after the cotton gin would best support the author's claim that more slaves were needed after the invention of the cotton gin . Option D is correct .

Who is Whitney?

The cotton gin's most well-known inventor was Eli Whitney, but he was also known as the father of the mass production method. He figured out how to machine-make muskets in 1798 so that the parts could be swapped out.

Although the invention of the cotton gin made it easier to remove seeds, it did not eliminate the need for slave labor to grow cotton and pick it. Actually, the opposite took place. Enslaved people demanded a lot more land and enslaved labor because cotton farming was so lucrative for them.

Whitney never would have invented it if he had known how his invention would affect slavery.

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Use the primary source on Jefferson Davis's First Inaugural Address to answer the question.
Regarding the new Constitution of the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis said: "It makes clear their well-known
intent. It is free of the regional conflicts that interfered with our rights."
What did he mean by this?
O The framers of the Constitution intended that states could secede if their rights were restricted.
The Founding Fathers intended that citizens had the right to own property, including enslaved
people.
O Federal laws should only be followed if they do not conflict with existing state laws.
O Westward expansion should include territory where enslavement is allowed

Answers

Jefferson Davis meant that the new Constitution of the Confederacy was free of regional conflicts that interfered with their rights.

This suggests that the Confederacy believed that their rights were being infringed upon by the federal government, particularly in regards to slavery, and that the new Constitution was designed to protect those rights. It implies that the Confederacy believed that regional conflicts had prevented the proper recognition of their rights in the previous Constitution.

Jefferson Davis meant that the new Constitution of the Confederacy was free from conflicts between different regions that had previously interfered with their rights. In other words, the new Constitution was intended to unify the Southern states and establish clear guidelines for their secession from the United States. Davis believed that the regional conflicts that had existed in the past, particularly over the issue of slavery, had caused friction between states and impeded the Confederacy's ability to protect its interests. By creating a new Constitution that was free of these conflicts, Davis hoped to establish a more cohesive and united Confederate government.

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What was the causes, course and consequences of the population boom in the sun belt states

Answers

Answer:

The population boom in the Sun Belt states, which include states such as Florida, Texas, Arizona, and California, was driven by a variety of factors. Some of the primary causes of the population boom include:

Climate: The Sun Belt states have a warm and sunny climate, which attracts retirees, vacationers, and individuals seeking a better quality of life.

Employment Opportunities: The Sun Belt states have been experiencing significant economic growth, which has created job opportunities and attracted workers from other regions.

Affordable Housing: The Sun Belt states have lower housing costs compared to other regions, which has made them attractive to people seeking more affordable homes.

Migration: The Sun Belt states have been receiving significant migration from other regions in the US and from other countries, which has contributed to their population growth.

Explanation:

The course of the population boom in the Sun Belt states has been marked by significant demographic changes. The population of these states has become more diverse, with significant increases in Hispanic and Asian populations. Additionally, the growth has led to the development of new cities and urban areas, which has transformed the landscape of the region.

The consequences of the population boom in the Sun Belt states have been both positive and negative. On the positive side, the growth has stimulated economic development and job creation, providing opportunities for residents. Additionally, the growth has contributed to the cultural diversity of the region, creating a vibrant and dynamic environment.

an influx of people seeking growing economic opportunity, a lower cost of living, and retirement in a warm and sunny climate.

Which of the following best describes how the Supreme Court decides cases?

Answers

Answer:

The Supreme Court decides cases through a process involving multiple steps and considerations. The best description of how the Supreme Court decides cases is as follows:

The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the United States and its primary role is to interpret the Constitution and ensure the law is applied correctly. When deciding cases, the Supreme Court follows a set of procedures and considerations, which include:

Granting Certiorari: The Supreme Court selects cases it will hear by granting certiorari, which is a formal request for a lower court to send the records of a case to the Supreme Court for review.

Oral Arguments: Once a case is accepted, the parties involved present their arguments before the Supreme Court justices during oral arguments. This allows the justices to ask questions and engage in a dialogue to gain a deeper understanding of the legal issues at hand.

Examination of Briefs and Records: Prior to oral arguments, the Supreme Court justices review briefs submitted by the parties, which summarize their legal arguments and relevant case law. They also examine the lower court records to understand the factual background of the case.

Deliberation and Opinion Writing: After oral arguments, the justices deliberate among themselves to discuss the case and exchange views. They then proceed to write opinions, which explain the reasoning behind their decision. These opinions can take the form of majority opinions, concurring opinions, or dissenting opinions.

Decision Making: The Supreme Court's decision is reached through a majority vote among the justices. The decision sets a precedent and becomes the law of the land, guiding future legal interpretations.

It's important to note that the Supreme Court's decision-making process can be influenced by various factors, such as legal precedents, constitutional principles, public policy considerations, and individual justices' legal philosophies. The Court aims to ensure fairness, uphold the rule of law, and make decisions that align with the Constitution and the best interpretation of the law.

how important is it to consider the irony of colonialism and empeire​

Answers

Answer:

It is crucial to consider the irony of colonialism and empire because it highlights the inherent contradictions and injustices of these systems. Colonialism and empire were built on the idea of Western superiority and the exploitation of other cultures and peoples, often through violence and oppression. However, this idea of superiority was not only unfounded, but it also ignored the rich history, knowledge, and diversity of the colonized peoples.

Moreover, the irony of colonialism and empire is that they claimed to bring civilization, progress, and modernity to the "uncivilized" and "backward" peoples, while in reality, they disrupted and destroyed indigenous cultures, economies, and social systems. Colonizers often erased or suppressed local languages, religions, and customs and imposed their own values, norms, and institutions.

By recognizing the irony of colonialism and empire, we can challenge the dominant narratives and perspectives that have justified and glorified these systems and instead, acknowledge the complex and diverse experiences of those who were colonized and oppressed. We can also work towards a more equitable and just society that values diversity, multiculturalism, and respect for all peoples and cultures.

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